20:1

20:1

Judul : Kesepuluh firman

Perikop : Kel 20:1-21

Paralel:

Ul 5:6-21 dengan Kel 20:1-17

Allah mengucapkan

Ul 10:4

segala firman

Neh 9:13; Mazm 119:9; 147:19; Mal 4:4 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: LALU ALLAH MENGUCAPKAN SEGALA FIRMAN INI.

20:2

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

membawa engkau keluar(TB)/keluar(TL) <03318> [brought.]

tanah .... tempat(TB)/negeri ..... tempat(TL) <0776 01004> [out of the.]

perbudakan(TB)/perhambaan(TL) <05650> [bondage. Heb. servants.]

20:2

Tuhan, Allahmu,

Kej 17:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:7]; Kel 16:12; Im 19:2; 20:7; Yes 43:3; Yeh 20:19 [Semua]

engkau keluar

Kej 15:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:7]

tanah Mesir,

Kel 6:5; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:5]

tempat perbudakan.

Kel 13:3; Yeh 20:6 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: KESEPULUH FIRMAN.

20:3

20:3

di hadapan-Ku.

Kel 20:23; Kel 34:14; Ul 6:14; 13:10; 2Raj 17:35; Mazm 44:21; 81:10; Yer 1:16; 7:6,9; 11:13; 19:4; 25:6; 35:15 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JANGAN ADA PADAMU ALLAH LAIN DI HADAPAN-KU.

20:4

20:4

bagimu patung

Kel 20:5,23; Kel 32:8; 34:17; Im 19:4; 26:1; Ul 4:15-19,23; 27:15; 2Sam 7:22; 1Raj 14:9; 2Raj 17:12; Yes 40:19; 42:8; 44:9 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: PATUNG YANG MENYERUPAI APAPUN.

20:5

menyembah(TB)/sujud(TL) <07812> [bow down.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [for I.]

membalaskan(TB)/membalas(TL) <06485> [visiting.]

membenci(TB)/membenci akan Daku(TL) <08130> [of them.]

20:5

sujud menyembah

Kel 23:13,24; Yos 23:7; Hak 6:10; 2Raj 17:35; Yes 44:15,17,19; 46:6 [Semua]

adalah Allah

Kel 34:14; Ul 4:24; Yos 24:19; Nah 1:2 [Semua]

kesalahan bapa

Kej 9:25; [Lihat FULL. Kej 9:25]; Im 26:39; [Lihat FULL. Im 26:39] [Semua]

kepada keturunan

Kel 34:7; Bil 14:18; Yer 32:18 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: ANAK-ANAKNYA.

20:6

tetapi ... menunjukkan(TB)/tetapi ... menunjuk(TL) <06213> [shewing.]

mengasihi .... memeliharakan berpegang(TB)/mengasihi(TL) <0157 08104> [love me.]

20:6

kepada beribu-ribu

Kel 34:7; Bil 14:18; Ul 7:9; Yer 32:18; Luk 1:50; Rom 11:28 [Semua]

20:7

menyebut .............. menyebut(TB)/menyebut ................. menyebut(TL) <05375> [take.]

bersalah(TB)/dibilangkan(TL) <05352> [guiltless.]

20:7

menyebut nama-Nya

Kel 22:28; Im 18:21; 19:12; 22:2; 24:11,16; Ul 6:13; 10:20; Ayub 2:5,9; Mazm 63:12; Yes 8:21; Yeh 20:39; 39:7; Mat 5:33; [Lihat FULL. Mat 5:33] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JANGAN MENYEBUT NAMA TUHAN, ALLAHMU, DENGAN SEMBARANGAN.

20:8

20:8

hari Sabat:

Kel 16:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 16:23]; Kel 31:13-16; 35:3; Im 19:3,30; 26:2; Yes 56:2; Yer 17:21-27; Yeh 22:8 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: INGATLAH ... HARI SABAT.

20:9

20:9

segala pekerjaanmu,

Kel 23:12; 31:13-17; 34:21; 35:2-3; Im 23:3; Luk 13:14 [Semua]

20:10

ketujuh(TB/TL) <07637> [the seventh.]

melakukan(TB)/bekerja(TL) <06213> [thou shalt.]

hambamu laki-laki(TB/TL) <05650> [thy manservant.]

asing(TB)/orang dagang(TL) <01616> [thy stranger.]

20:10

hari Sabat

Kej 2:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 2:3]; Kel 31:14; Im 23:38; Bil 28:9; Yes 56:2; Yeh 20:12,20 [Semua]

20:11

20:11

dan bumi,

Kej 1:3-2:1 [Semua]

Ia berhenti

Kej 2:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 2:2]

pada hari

Kel 31:17; Ibr 4:4 [Semua]

20:12

Hormatilah(TB)/hormat(TL) <03513> [Honour.]

umurmu(TB/TL) <03117> [that thy.]

20:12

dan ibumu,

Kej 31:35; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:35]; Ul 5:16; [Lihat FULL. Ul 5:16]; Mat 15:4%&; 19:19%&; Mr 7:10%&; 10:19%&; Luk 18:20%&; Ef 6:2 [Semua]

supaya lanjut

Ul 6:2; Ef 6:3 [Semua]

di tanah

Ul 11:9; 25:15; Yer 35:7 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: HORMATILAH AYAHMU DAN IBUMU.

20:13

20:13

Jangan membunuh.

Kej 4:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 4:23]; Mat 5:21%&; 19:18%&; Mr 10:19%&; Luk 18:20%&; Rom 13:9%&; Yak 2:11%& [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JANGAN MEMBUNUH.

20:14

20:14

Jangan berzinah.

Im 18:20; 20:10; Bil 5:12,13,29; Ams 6:29,32; Mat 5:27%&; 19:18%&; Mr 10:19%&; Luk 18:20%&; Rom 13:9%&; Yak 2:11%& [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JANGAN BERZINAH.

20:15

20:15

Jangan mencuri.

Im 19:11,13; Yeh 18:7; Mat 19:18%&; Mr 10:19%&; Luk 18:20%&; Rom 13:9%& [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JANGAN MENCURI.

20:16

20:16

saksi dusta

Im 19:11; Yer 9:3,5 [Semua]

tentang sesamamu.

Kel 23:1,7; Im 19:18; Mazm 50:20; 101:5; 119:29; Mat 19:18%&; Mr 10:19; Luk 3:14%&; 18:20%& [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JANGAN MENGUCAPKAN SAKSI DUSTA.

20:17

rumah sesamamu rumah .................. sesamamu(TB)/rumah samamu ........ samamu ...................... samamu(TL) <07453 01004> [thy neighbour's house.]

isterinya(TB)/bini(TL) <0802> [wife.]

sesamamu ................... sesamamu(TB)/samamu ........ samamu ...................... samamu(TL) <07453> [is thy neighbour's.]

20:17

jangan mengingini

Luk 12:15; Rom 7:7%&; 13:9%&; Ef 5:3; Ibr 13:5 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JANGAN MENGINGINI.

20:18

bangsa .............. bangsa(TB)/sekalian ................... mereka(TL) <05971> [And all.]

takut dan gemetar(TB)/undurlah(TL) <05128> [they removed.]

20:18

sabung-menyabung, sangkakala

Kel 19:16-19; Ul 4:36; Yes 58:1; Yer 6:17; Yeh 33:3; Ibr 12:18-19; Wahy 1:10 [Semua]

gunung berasap.

Kel 19:18; [Lihat FULL. Kel 19:18]

itu takut

Kej 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 3:10]; Kel 14:31; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:31]; Kel 19:16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 19:16] [Semua]

20:19

berbicara ....... mendengarkan ... dengar ... berbicara(TB)/berkata-kata ........... berfirman(TL) <01696 08085> [Speak thou.]

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [let not.]

20:19

Allah berbicara

Ayub 37:4,5; 40:4; Mazm 29:3-4 [Semua]

kami mati.

Ul 5:5,23-27; 18:16; Gal 3:19 [Semua]

20:20

takut ... Allah(TB)/takut(TL) <03372 0430> [Fear not.]

mencoba(TB)/mencobai(TL) <05254> [prove.]

takut(TB/TL) <03374> [his fear.]

20:20

Janganlah takut,

Kej 15:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:1]

untuk mencoba

Kej 22:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 22:1]

supaya takut

Ul 4:10; 6:2,24; 10:12; Mazm 111:10; 128:1; Ams 1:7; Pengkh 12:13; Yes 8:13 [Semua]

berbuat dosa.

Ayub 1:8; 2:3; 28:28; Ams 3:7; 8:13; 14:16; 16:6 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: JANGANLAH TAKUT.

20:21

bangsa(TB)/banyak(TL) <05971> [the people.]

kelam(TB)/kegelapan(TL) <06205> [thick.]

20:21

mendekati embun

Kel 19:9; [Lihat FULL. Kel 19:9]; Ul 5:22; Mazm 18:10; 68:5; 97:2; Yes 19:1 [Semua]

20:22

berbicara(TB)/berfirman(TL) <01696> [I have talked.]

20:22

Judul : Berhala dan mezbah Tuhan

Perikop : Kel 20:22-26

dari langit.

Ul 5:24,26; Neh 9:13 [Semua]

20:23

20:23

di samping-Ku

Kel 20:3; [Lihat FULL. Kel 20:3]

allah emas

Kel 22:20; 32:4,8,31; 34:17; Ul 29:17-18; Neh 9:18 [Semua]

20:24

mezbah(TB/TL) <04196> [altar.]

bakaranmu(TB)/korban bakaranmu(TL) <05930> [burnt.]

tempat(TB/TL) <04725> [in all places.]

memberkati(TB/TL) <01288> [will bless thee.]

20:24

bagi-Ku mezbah

Kel 27:1; 40:29; Bil 16:38; Ul 27:5; Yos 8:30; 2Raj 16:14; 2Taw 4:1; Ezr 3:2; Yeh 43:13 [Semua]

korban bakaranmu

Kej 8:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 8:20]; Kel 18:12; [Lihat FULL. Kel 18:12] [Semua]

bagi nama-Ku,

Ul 12:5; 16:6,11; 26:2; 1Raj 9:3; 2Raj 21:4,7; 2Taw 6:6; 12:13; Ezr 6:12 [Semua]

dan memberkati

Kej 12:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:2]; Kej 22:17 [Semua]

20:25

membuat(TB)/memperbuatkan(TL) <06213> [And.]

mendirikannya .... pahat ..... pahat(TB)/perbuat ...... pahat(TL) <01496 01129> [build it of hewn stone. Heb. build them with hewing.]

20:25

dengan beliung,

Yos 8:31; 1Raj 6:7 [Semua]

20:26

auratmu(TB)/ditelanjangkan(TL) <06172> [thy nakedness.]

20:26

supaya auratmu

Yeh 43:17

21:1

peraturan-peraturan(TB)/hukum(TL) <04941> [the judgments.]

kaubawa(TB)/kausampaikan(TL) <07760> [which.]

21:1

Judul : Tentang hak budak Ibrani

Perikop : Kel 21:1-11

Paralel:

Ul 15:12-18 dengan Kel 21:2-6

Lihat:

Im 25:39-55 untuk Kel 21:2-11

Inilah peraturan-peraturan

Kel 24:3; 34:32; Ul 4:14; 6:1 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: INILAH PERATURAN-PERATURAN.

21:2

Ibrani(TB/TL) <05680> [an Hebrew.]

ketujuh(TB/TL) <07637> [and in the.]

21:2

seorang budak

Kel 22:3

orang merdeka,

Kel 21:7; Yer 34:8,14 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: SEORANG BUDAK IBRANI.

21:3

ia ... seorang diri(TB)/seorang orangnya(TL) <01610> [by himself. Heb. with his body.]

21:5

budak(TB)/hamba(TL) <05650> [And if.]

nyata ... sungguh-sungguh berkata demikian(TB)/nyata .... berkata demikian(TL) <0559> [shall plainly say. Heb. saying shall say.]

21:5

orang merdeka,

Ul 15:16

21:6

Allah(TB)/hakim(TL) <0430> [the judges.]

menusuk telinganya ....... telinganya(TB)/ditindik ... telinganya(TL) <0241 07527> [bore his ear.]

This significant ceremony was intended as a mark of permanent servitude, and was calculated to impress the servant with the duty of hearing all his master's orders, and obeying them punctually.

seumur hidup(TB)/seumur hidupnya(TL) <05769> [for ever.]

21:6

menghadap Allah,

Kel 22:8-9; Ul 17:9; 19:17; 25:1 [Semua]

itu menusuk

Mazm 40:7

seumur hidup.

Ayub 39:12; 40:23 [Semua]

21:7

menjual(TB/TL) <04376> [sell.]

keluar ...... keluar(TB)/keluar ... keluar(TL) <03318> [go out.]

21:8

disukai tuannya(TB)/ditebuskannya(TL) <07451 0113> [please not. Heb. be evil in the eyes of, etc.]

menyediakannya(TB)/bertunangkan(TL) <03259> [who hath.]

perempuan ............................... janjinya(TB)/ditebuskannya ............ dicelakannya(TL) <0898> [seeing.]

21:10

makanan(TB)/makanannya(TL) <07607> [her food.]

{Sheairah,} "her flesh;" he shall not only afford her a sufficient quantity of food, as before, but of the same quality. She is not to be fed, like a common slave, with a sufficiency of bread, vegetables, milk, etc., but with her customary supply of flesh, and other agreeable articles of food.

21:10

dan persetubuhan

1Kor 7:3-5 [Semua]

21:12

21:12

Judul : Peraturan tentang jaminan nyawa

Perikop : Kel 21:12-36

dihukum mati.

Kel 21:15,17; Kej 4:14,23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 4:14]; [Lihat FULL. Kej 4:23]; Kel 31:15; Im 20:9,10; 24:16; 27:29; Bil 1:51; 35:16,30-31; Ul 13:5; 19:11; 22:22; 27:16; Ayub 31:11; Ams 20:20; Mat 26:52; [Lihat FULL. Mat 26:52] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: PASTILAH IA DIHUKUM MATI.

21:13

disengaja(TB)/disengajanya(TL) <06658> [lie not.]

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [God.]

maka(TB)/dia ..... menentukan(TL) <07760> [I will appoint.]

21:13

suatu tempat,

Bil 35:10-34; Ul 4:42; 19:2-13; Yos 20:9 [Semua]

21:14

berlaku angkara(TB)/barang(TL) <02102> [presumptuously.]

membunuhnya(TB)/membunuh(TL) <02026> [slay.]

mengambil ..... mezbah-Ku .... mezbah-Ku(TB)/mengambil(TL) <03947 04196> [take him.]

21:14

tipu daya,

Kej 4:8; Bil 35:20; 2Sam 3:27; 20:10; Ibr 10:26 [Semua]

mati dibunuh.

Ul 19:11-12; 1Raj 2:28-34 [Semua]

21:15

To smite either father or mother, in a manner which indicated either contempt or malice, or left marks of violence, was deemed a proof of so ungrateful and unnatural a disposition, that no provocation was admitted as an excuse, but the offence was made capital: nay, he who cursed his father or mother, who uttered imprecations, ill wishes, or revilings, against a parent, was included in the same sense; though few crimes were made capital by the law of Moses. The law of God, as delegated to parents is honoured when they are honoured, and despised when they are despised: and to rebel against the lawful exercise of this authority is rebellion against God.--Rev. T. Scott

21:16

Siapa yang menculik(TB)/mencuri(TL) <01589> [stealeth.]

menjualnya ... terdapat .... terdapat(TB)/dijualnya(TL) <04376 04672> [selleth him.]

tangannya padanya(TB)/terdapat(TL) <04672 03027> [found in.]

21:16

telah menjualnya,

Kej 37:28

dihukum mati.

Kel 22:4; Ul 24:7 [Semua]

21:17

mengutuki(TB/TL) <07043> [curseth. or, revilteth.]

21:17

dihukum mati.

Kel 21:12; [Lihat FULL. Kel 21:12]; Ul 5:16; [Lihat FULL. Ul 5:16]; Mat 15:4%&; Mr 7:10%& [Semua]

21:18

<0582> [men.]

yang lain(TB)/seorang(TL) <07453> [another. or, his neighbour. a stone.]

21:19

tongkat(TB)/tongkatnya(TL) <04938> [upon his staff.]

membayar kerugian(TB)/digantinya rugi(TL) <05414> [only he shall pay.]

This was a wise and excellent institution. The same provision is made in the civil law; and most courts of justice still regulate their decisions in such cases by this Mosaic precept.

menganggur(TB)/berhenti kerjanya(TL) <07674> [the loss. Heb. his ceasing.]

21:20

memukul(TB)/memalu(TL) <05221> [smite.]

dibalaskan(TB)/dituntut ... belanya(TL) <05358> [he shall.]

dibalaskan(TB)/dituntut ... belanya(TL) <05358> [punished. Heb. avenged.]

21:21

21:21

adalah miliknya

Im 25:44-46 [Semua]

21:22

berkelahi(TB/TL) <05327> [strive.]

hakim(TB)/wasit(TL) <06414> [as the judges.]

21:22

yang dikenakan

Kel 21:30

Catatan Frasa: SEHINGGA KEGUGURAN KANDUNGAN

21:23

jiwa .... jiwa ... nyawa(TB)/jiwa .... jiwa(TL) <05315> [life for life.]

21:23

ganti nyawa,

Im 24:19; Ul 19:21 [Semua]

21:24

This is the earliest account we have of the [towtopatheia,] tautopatheia,] Lex Talionis, law of like for like.

21:24

ganti gigi,

Kel 21:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 21:23]; Mat 5:38%& [Semua]

21:26

21:28

lembu ........... lembu .............. lembu(TB)/lembu ............. lembu ............... lembu(TL) <07794> [the ox.]

21:28

dilempari mati

Kel 21:32; Kej 9:5 [Semua]

21:29

pemiliknya ............ mati ... membunuh ............. pemiliknyapun .... mati ...... dibunuh(TB)/empunya ............................... empunya(TL) <01167 04191> [his owner also.]

21:29

mau menjaganya,

Kel 21:36

21:30

tebusan(TB/TL) <06306> [for the ransom.]

21:30

yang dibebankan

Kel 21:22

21:32

lembu ...................... lembu(TB)/lembu .................... lembu(TL) <07794> [and the ox.]

21:32

puluh syikal

Kej 37:28; Za 11:12-13; Mat 26:15; 27:3,9 [Semua]

21:33

21:33

membuka sumur,

Luk 14:5

21:34

21:36

mau menjaganya,

Kel 21:29

22:1

domba ..................... domba ... domba(TB)/binatang ..................... binatang .... kambing(TL) <07716 06629> [sheep. or, goat. he shall.]

There is a smaller compensation required in other things, (ver. 9,) and also a disproportion between an ox and a sheep. The reason of the former is, as Maimonides explains it, because money, goods, etc., are better guarded in houses and cities, than cattle in a field; which consequently can be more easily stolen. The reason of the latter seems to be, as it is explained by Bishop Patrick, that an ox was of greater value, and more useful for the purposes of husbandry.

lima lembu lembu(TB)/lembu ..... lima(TL) <02568 01241> [five oxen.]

22:1

Judul : Peraturan tentang jaminan harta

Perikop : Kel 22:1-15

harus membayar

Im 6:1-7; 2Sam 12:6; Ams 6:31; Luk 19:8; [Lihat FULL. Luk 19:8] [Semua]

22:2

membongkar(TB)/menetas(TL) <04290> [breaking.]

darah(TB/TL) <01818> [no blood.]

22:2

waktu membongkar,

Ayub 24:16; Yer 2:34; Hos 7:1; Mat 6:19-20; 24:43 [Semua]

berhutang darah;

Bil 35:27

22:3

dijual(TB/TL) <04376> [then he shall.]

22:3

ganti kerugian

Kel 22:1

harus dijual

Kel 21:2; [Lihat FULL. Kel 21:2]; Mat 18:25; [Lihat FULL. Mat 18:25] [Semua]

22:4

masih terdapat(TB)/nyata ...... didapati(TL) <04672> [found.]

ganti kerugian dua kali lipat .... dua(TB)/digantikannya dua(TL) <07999 08147> [he shall restore double.]

22:4

terdapat padanya

1Sam 12:5

dua kali

Kej 43:12; [Lihat FULL. Kej 43:12]

22:5

ganti kerugian(TB)/gantinya(TL) <07999> [shall he make restitution.]

22:5

ganti kerugian.

Kel 22:1

22:6

dinyalakan ... api memerun(TB)/api ...... memerun(TL) <0784 03318> [If fire break out.]

Mr. Harmer observes, that it is a common custom in the East to set the dry herbage on fire; which fires, from want of care, often produce great damage. Hence a law to guard against such evils was highly expedient.

tumpukan gandum(TB)/lampur gandum(TL) <01430> [so that the stacks of corn.]

api ..... menyebabkan kebakaran ........ memerun(TB)/memerun(TL) <01200 01197> [he that kindled the fire.]

22:6

tetapi tumpukan

Hak 15:5

ganti kerugian

Kel 22:1

22:7

pencuri ... terdapat ... didapati(TB)/pencuri didapati(TL) <01590 04672> [if the thief be found.]

kerugian dua dua(TB)/digantinya dua(TL) <07999 08147> [let him pay double.]

22:7

seseorang menitipkan

Kel 22:10; Im 6:2 [Semua]

dua kali

Kej 43:12; [Lihat FULL. Kej 43:12]

22:8

Allah(TB)/hakim(TL) <0430> [the judges.]

22:8

menghadap Allah

Kel 21:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 21:6]

22:9

perkara pertengkaran jahat ........................... perkara(TB)/perselisihan ... jahat ............................ perkara(TL) <01697 06588> [for all manner of trespass.]

perkara ............................. perkara kedua kedua ................... dua ... dua(TB)/perselisihan .............................. perkara kedua ..................... dua(TL) <08147 01697> [the cause of both parties.]

kedua ............... membayar ...... dua(TB)/kedua .................. diberinya .... dua(TL) <08147 07999> [pay double unto his.]

22:9

hadapan Allah.

Kel 22:8; Ul 25:1 [Semua]

22:10

22:10

seseorang menitipkan

Kel 22:7; [Lihat FULL. Kel 22:7]

22:11

sumpah .... Tuhan(TB/TL) <03068 07621> [an oath of the Lord.]

mengulurkan(TB)/dibubuhnya(TL) <07971> [that he hath not.]

22:11

maka sumpah

Im 6:3; 1Raj 8:31; 2Taw 6:22; Ibr 6:16 [Semua]

22:12

dicuri .... padanya ... gantinya ..... kerugian(TB)/dicuri ..... patutlah(TL) <01589 07999> [stolen from him.]

22:12

ganti kerugian

Kel 22:1

22:13

binatang ... benar-benar diterkam ......... sebagai(TB)/dicarik-carik hendaklah(TL) <02963> [torn in pieces.]

saksi ..... membawanya ... bukti(TB)/dibawanya .... saksi(TL) <05707 0935> [let him bring it for witness.]

Or, rather, "Let him bring" {aid hatteraiphah,} an evidence of the thing torn, such as the horns, hoofs, etc.

22:13

ganti binatang

Kej 31:39

22:14

meminjam(TB)/meminta(TL) <07592> [borrow.]

membayar ... kerugian(TB)/diberinya gantinya(TL) <07999> [make it good.]

22:14

ganti kerugian

Kel 22:1

22:15

sewanya .......... sewa(TB)/sewanya(TL) <07939 0935> [it came for his hire.]

22:15

maka kerugian

Im 19:13; Ayub 17:5 [Semua]