23:1

terakhir(TB)/terkemudian(TL) <0314> [A.M. 2989. B.C. 1015. An. Ex. Is. 476. the last.]

diangkat(TB/TL) <06965> [raised.]

diurapi(TB)/dilantik(TL) <04899> [the anointed.]

pemazmur ... disenangi ........ mazmurnya(TB)/kekasih ....... mazmurnya(TL) <02158 05273> [sweet psalmist.]

23:1

Judul : Perkataan Daud yang terakhir

Perikop : 2Sam 23:1-7

diangkat tinggi,

Kel 11:3; [Lihat FULL. Kel 11:3]; Mazm 78:70-71; 89:28 [Semua]

yang diurapi

1Sam 2:10,35; Mazm 18:51; 20:7; 84:10; Yes 45:1; Hab 3:13 [Semua]

23:2

23:2

Roh

Mat 22:43; Mr 12:36; 2Pet 1:21 [Semua]

23:3

Allah ................... Allah(TB)/Allah .............................. Allah(TL) <0430> [God.]

batu(TB)/Gunung batu(TL) <06697> [the Rock.]

memerintah ..... memerintah(TB)/pemerintah ......... pemerintah(TL) <04910> [He that ruleth. or, Be thou ruler, etc.]

adil(TB/TL) <06662> [must be just.]

memerintah ..... memerintah(TB)/pemerintah ......... pemerintah(TL) <04910> [ruling.]

23:3

gunung batu

Ul 32:4; 1Sam 2:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 2:2]; Mazm 18:32 [Semua]

dengan adil,

Mazm 72:3

dengan takut

Kej 42:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 42:18]

akan Allah,

Yes 11:1-5 [Semua]

23:4

fajar(TB)/terang(TL) <0216> [as the light.]

[mourning.]

rumput muda(TB)/tumbuh-tumbuhan(TL) <01877> [tender.]

23:4

ia bersinar

Yoh 1:5

seperti fajar

Hak 5:31; [Lihat FULL. Hak 5:31]; Mat 13:43 [Semua]

waktu pagi,

Mazm 119:147; 130:6; Ams 4:18 [Semua]

sesudah hujan

Ul 32:2; [Lihat FULL. Ul 32:2]

23:5

keluargaku .......................... menumbuhkannya(TB)/rumahku ........................ menumbuhkan(TL) <01004 06779> [Although.]

menegakkan(TB)/berpatutan(TL) <07760> [he hath made.]

terjamin(TB)/terpelihara(TL) <08104> [and sure.]

keselamatanku(TB)/selamatku(TL) <03468> [all my salvation.]

kesukaanku(TB)/keridlaan(TL) <02656> [desire.]

menumbuhkannya(TB)/menumbuhkan(TL) <06779> [to grow.]

23:5

suatu perjanjian

Kej 9:16; [Lihat FULL. Kej 9:16]; Mazm 89:30 [Semua]

23:6

dursila(TB)/jahat(TL) <01100> [the sons.]

duri(TB/TL) <06975> [thorns.]

23:6

seperti duri

Yes 5:6; 9:18; 10:17; 27:4; 33:12; Mi 7:4; Nah 1:10; Mat 13:40-41 [Semua]

23:7

pakai(TL) <04390> [fenced. Heb. filled. and they shall.]

23:8

nama ... pahlawan ..... Isybaal ... Hakhmoni ... triwira(TB)/nama ... pahlawan ....... Takhkemoni .... penghulu ... bergelar penyucuk ... penikam lembing(TL) <08034 01368 08461 07675 07991 05722 06112> [A.M. 2949-2989. B.C. 1055-1015. An. Ex. Is. 436-476. The]

Tachmonite. or, Josheb-bassebet, the Tachmonite, head of the three.

It is highly probable that in this version instead of {yoshaiv bashshaiveth tachkemoni,} we should read {yoshavam ben chachmoni,} "Joshebeam, son of Hachmoni;' and instead of {hoo adino ha‰tzni, hoo “rair eth chanitho,} "he lift up his spear," which are the readings in the parallel place in Chronicles, where it is also, "three hundred," instead of "eight hundred."

tertikam mati(TB)/ditikamnya(TL) <02491> [whom he slew. Heb. slain.]

23:8

Judul : Pahlawan-pahlawan Daud

Perikop : 2Sam 23:8-39

Paralel:

1Taw 11:10-41 dengan 2Sam 23:8-39

para pahlawan

2Sam 17:10; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 17:10]

Daud: Isybaal,

1Taw 27:2

23:9

Eleazar(TB/TL) <0499> [Eleazar.]

[Dodai. defied.]

orang-orang(TB)/orang(TL) <0376> [the men.]

23:9

anak Dodo,

1Taw 27:4

seorang Ahohi;

1Taw 8:4

23:10

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

Rakyat(TB)/rakyat(TL) <05971> [and the people.]

23:11

<08048> [Shammah.]

[Shammoth the Harorite. the Philistines.]

Lehi(TB)/Lekhi(TL) <02416> [into a troop. or, for foraging.]

23:12

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

23:13

<07969> [three, etc. or, the three captains over the thirty.]

{Shalishim,} "captains," should most probably be read, instead of {shaloshim:} thirty {shalishim,} as it is in ver. 8, and Ex 14:7: where LXX. render [tristatas,] which Jerome (on Eze 33) says "among the Greeks is the name of the second rank after the royal dignity."

gua(TB/TL) <04631> [the cave.]

lembah(TB/TL) <06010> [the valley.]

23:13

gua Adulam,

Kej 38:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:1]; Yos 12:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:15] [Semua]

lembah Refaim.

Yos 17:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 17:15]

23:14

kubu(TB)/tempat yang tiada terhampiri(TL) <04686> [an hold.]

pendudukan(TB)/pengawal(TL) <04673> [garrison.]

23:14

dalam kubu

1Sam 22:4-5; 2Sam 5:17; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 5:17] [Semua]

di Betlehem.

Rut 1:19

23:15

keinginan(TB)/pura-pura(TL) <0183> [longed.]

Betlehem(TB/TL) <01035> [Bethlehem.]

Bethlehem signifies the "house of bread," and the place was likewise noted for excellent water. There Christ was born, who is the "bread of life," and who also gives us the "water of life." "The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life."

23:16

ketiga(TB/TL) <07969> [the three.]

curahan(TB)/dicurahkannya(TL) <05258> [poured it.]

23:16

korban curahan

Kej 35:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:14]

23:17

Jauhlah(TB)/Dijauhkan(TL) <02486> [Be it far.]

darah(TB/TL) <01818> [the blood.]

nyawanya(TB/TL) <05315> [jeopardy.]

23:17

ini darah

Im 17:10-12 [Semua]

23:18

Abisai(TB/TL) <052> [Abishai.]

[and slew them. Heb. slain.]

23:18

Abisai,

1Sam 26:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 26:6]

23:19

menyamai(TB)/masuk(TL) <0935> [he attained.]

23:20

Benaya(TB/TL) <01141> [Benaiah.]

Kabzeel(TB)/Kabziel(TL) <06909> [Kabzeel.]

besar jasanya(TB)/gagah berani(TL) <07227 06467> [who had done many acts. Heb. great of acts. he slew.]

pahlawan(TB)/singa yang ganas(TL) <0739> [lion-like men. Heb. lions of God.]

menewaskan ............... membunuh ... singa(TB)/membunuh ............. dibunuhnya .... singa(TL) <0738 05221> [slew a lion.]

23:20

Selanjutnya Benaya

2Sam 8:18; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 8:18]; 1Taw 27:5 [Semua]

dari Kabzeel;

Yos 15:21

23:21

seorang seorang .... tinggi perawakannya(TB)/seorang ....... rupanya(TL) <04758 0376> [a goodly man. Heb. a man of countenance, or sight. called.]

[a man of great stature. slew him.]

23:23

dihormati(TB)/masyhur ........ tetapi(TL) <03513> [more honourable. or, honourable among the thirty.]

pengawalnya(TB)/biduanda(TL) <04928> [over his guard. or, over his council. Heb. at his command.]

23:24

Asael(TB)/Asahel(TL) <06214> [Asahel.]

23:24

Asael,

2Sam 2:18; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 2:18]

23:25

Sama(TB/TL) <08048> [Shammah.]

[Shammoth the Harorite.]

23:25

orang Harod;

Hak 7:1

23:26

Palti(TB/TL) <06407> [Paltite.]

[Pelonite. Ira.]

Tekoa(TB)/Tekoi(TL) <08621> [Tekoite.]

23:26

Heles,

1Taw 27:10

Ira

1Taw 27:9

23:27

Abiezer(TB)/Abi-ezar(TL) <044> [Abiezer.]

[Antothite.]

[Anetothite. Mebunnai.]

[Sibbecai.]

23:27

Abiezer,

1Taw 27:12

orang Anatot;

Yos 21:18; [Lihat FULL. Yos 21:18]

23:28

Maharai(TB/TL) <04121> [Maharai.]

23:28

Maharai,

1Taw 27:13

orang Netofa;

2Raj 25:23; Ezr 2:22; Neh 7:26; Yer 40:8 [Semua]

23:29

Heleb(TB/TL) <02460> [Heleb.]

[Heled.]

[Heldai. Ittai.]

[Ithai.]

23:29

Heleb

1Taw 27:15

dari Gibea

Yos 15:57; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:57]

23:30

Benaya(TB/TL) <01141> [Benaiah.]

Piraton(TB)/Piratoni(TL) <06553> [Pirathonite.]

Hidai(TB/TL) <01914> [Hiddai.]

[Hurai. brooks. or, valleys.]

23:30

orang Piraton;

Hak 12:13; [Lihat FULL. Hak 12:13]

lembah-lembah Gaas;

Yos 24:30

23:31

Abialbon(TB)/Abi-Albon(TL) <045> [Abi-albon.]

[Abiel. Barhumite.]

[Baharumite.]

23:31

orang Bahurim;

2Sam 3:16

23:32

Yasyen(TB)/Yazen(TL) <03464> [Jashen.]

[Hashem, the Gizonite.]

23:33

Sama(TB)/Sam(TL) <08048> [Shammah.]

Sarar(TB/TL) <08325> [Sharar.]

[Sacar.]

23:34

Eliam(TB/TL) <0463> [Eliam.]

23:34

orang Maakha;

Ul 3:14; [Lihat FULL. Ul 3:14]

Eliam

2Sam 11:3; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 11:3]

anak Ahitofel

2Sam 15:12; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 15:12]

23:35

Hezrai(TB/TL) <02695> [Hezrai.]

[Hezro.]

23:35

orang Karmel;

Yos 12:22; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:22]

23:36

Yigal(TB)/Yijal(TL) <03008> [Igal.]

[Joel.]

23:36

dari Zoba;

1Sam 14:47; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:47]

23:37

Zelek(TB)/Zelik(TL) <06768> [Zelek.]

[Nahari.]

23:37

orang Beerot,

Yos 9:17; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:17]

23:38

Ira(TB/TL) <05896> [Ira.]

23:38

orang Yetri;

1Taw 2:53

23:39

Uria(TB/TL) <0223> [Uriah.]

tiga ... tujuh(TB)/tiga puluh tujuh(TL) <07970 07651> [thirty and seven in all.]

From the number of these officers being thirty-seven, it is almost self-evident that {shalishim} cannot denote the thirty, as rendered in ver. 13, etc., but some particular description of men, or officers; for it can scarcely be said, with propriety, that we have thirty-seven out of thirty; and besides, in the parallel place in 1 Chronicles, there are sixteen added!

23:39

Uria,

2Sam 11:3

24:1

pula(TB)/kembali(TL) <03254> [A.M. 2987. B.C. 1017. An. Ex. Is. 474. again.]

menghasut(TB)/diajak-Nya(TL) <05496> [he.]

This verse, when read without reference to any other part of the word of God, is very difficult to understand, and has been used by those who desire to undermine the justice of God, to shew that he sought occasion to punish--that he incited David to sin; and when he had so incited him, gave to him the dreadful alternative of choosing one of three scourges by which his people were to be cut off. On the face of the passage these thoughts naturally arise, because "the Lord" is the antecedent to the pronoun "he,"--He moved David. But to those who "search the Scriptures," this exceedingly difficult passage receives a wonderful elucidation, By referring to 1 Ch 21:1, the reader will there find that Satan was the mover, and that the Lord most righteously punished David for the display of pride he had manifested. Oh! that Christians, who sometimes have their minds harassed with doubts, would remember the promise, that what they know not now they shall know hereafter; and if no other instance of elucidation than this passage occurred to them to remove their doubts, let this be a means of stirring them up to dig deeper than ever into the inexhaustible mines of the Inspired Word.

menghasut(TB)/diajak-Nya(TL) <05496> [moved.]

lawan hitunglah .... Bilanglah(TB)/lawan ..... Bilanglah(TL) <03212 04487> [Go, number.]

24:1

Judul : Daud menghitung rakyat

Perikop : 2Sam 24:1-17

Paralel:

1Taw 21:1-17 dengan 2Sam 24:1-17

Bangkitlah pula

Yos 9:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:15]

orang Israel;

Ayub 1:6; Za 3:1 [Semua]

Pergilah, hitunglah

Kel 30:12; [Lihat FULL. Kel 30:12]; 1Taw 27:23 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: HITUNGLAH ORANG ISRAEL DAN ORANG YEHUDA.

24:2

Yoab(TB/TL) <03097> [Joab.]

Jelajahilah(TB)/keliling(TL) <07751> [Go now, etc. or, Compass now all.]

Dan(TB/TL) <01835> [from Dan.]

pendaftaran ... antara(TB)/bilanglah(TL) <06485> [and number.]

We know not in what the sinfulness of this action consisted. Some think it was a contempt of the promise that the Israelites should be innumerable, and that they ought not to have been numbered without an express command, as in the days of Moses. Others suppose with Josephus that it was a kind of sacrilege, in omitting to collect the half-shekel a-piece for the use of the sanctuary. It however would appear that pride and ambition, and a desire of conquest, induced David to this measure, and rendered it so displeasing to God.

tahu(TB)/kuketahui(TL) <03045> [that I may.]

24:2

kepada Yoab

2Sam 20:23; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 20:23]

sampai Bersyeba;

2Sam 3:10; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 3:10]

adakanlah pendaftaran

2Taw 2:17; 17:14; 25:5 [Semua]

24:3

24:3

berkatalah Yoab

2Sam 2:18; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 2:18]

kali lipat

Ul 1:11; [Lihat FULL. Ul 1:11]

24:4

raja ..................... raja(TB)/baginda ................... baginda(TL) <04428> [the king's.]

pergilah(TB)/keluarlah(TL) <03318> [went out.]

24:5

Aroer(TB/TL) <06177> [Aroer.]

lembah(TB/TL) <05158> [river. or, valley. Jazer.]

24:5

dari Aroer

Yos 13:9; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:9]

dan Yaezer.

Bil 21:32; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:32]

24:6

Gilead(TB/TL) <01568> [Gilead.]

[land of Tahtim-hodshi. or, nether land newly inhabited.]

Dan-jaan.

Sidon(TB/TL) <06721> [Zidon.]

24:6

jurusan Sidon.

Kej 10:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 10:19]; Hak 1:31 [Semua]

24:7

Tirus(TB)/Tsur(TL) <06865> [Tyre.]

Bersyeba(TB)/Birsyeba(TL) <0884> [to Beer-sheba.]

24:7

berkubu, Tirus,

Yos 19:29; [Lihat FULL. Yos 19:29]

orang Hewi

Kel 3:8; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:8]

selatan Yehuda,

Ul 1:7; [Lihat FULL. Ul 1:7]

di Bersyeba.

Kej 21:31

24:9

delapan ratus ribu ............. ratus ribu(TB)/delapan ratus ribu ................ ratus ribu(TL) <08083 03967 0505> [eight hundred thousand.]

24:9

ratus ribu.

Bil 1:44-46; [Lihat FULL. Bil 1:44] s/d 46 [Semua]

24:10

hati Daud ........ Daud hati(TB)/hati Daud .... Daud(TL) <03820 01732> [David's heart.]

berdosa(TB/TL) <02398> [I have sinned.]

jauhkanlah(TB)/lalukan(TL) <05674> [take away.]

perbuatanku(TB)/bodoh(TL) <05528> [foolishly.]

24:10

berdebar-debarlah hati

1Sam 24:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 24:5]

sangat berdosa

Bil 22:34

sangat bodoh.

Bil 12:11

24:11

Gad(TB/TL) <01410> [Gad.]

pelihat(TB)/penilik(TL) <02374> [seer.]

24:11

nabi Gad,

1Sam 22:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 22:5]

pelihat

1Sam 9:9

24:12

Kuhadapkan(TB/TL) <05190> [I offer.]

melakukannya(TB)/melakukan(TL) <06213> [that I may.]

24:13

tujuh(TL) <07651> [seven.]

melarikan(TB)/lari(TL) <05127> [flee.]

tiga ............... tiga hari ...... hari(TB)/tiga ................. tiga(TL) <07969 03117> [three days.]

24:13

tahun kelaparan

Ul 28:38-42,48; Ul 32:24; [Lihat FULL. Ul 32:24]; Yeh 14:21 [Semua]

penyakit sampar

Kel 5:3; [Lihat FULL. Kel 5:3]; Kel 30:12; [Lihat FULL. Kel 30:12]; Im 26:25; [Lihat FULL. Im 26:25]; Ul 28:21-22,27-28,35 [Semua]

24:14

Sangat(TB)/sangat(TL) <03966> [I am in.]

sayang-Nya(TB)/kemurahan-Nya(TL) <07356> [for his.]

Sangat ............. besar(TB)/sangat ........... amat limpah(TL) <03966 07227> [great. or, many. let me not.]

24:14

kasih sayang-Nya;

Neh 9:28; Mazm 4:2; 51:3; 86:5; 103:8,13; 119:132; 130:4; Yes 54:7; 55:7; Yer 33:8; 42:12; Dan 9:9 [Semua]

24:15

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

Dan(TB/TL) <01835> [from Dan.]

tujuh puluh ribu orang(TB/TL) <07657 0505 0376> [seventy thousand men.]

24:15

maka matilah

1Taw 27:24

24:16

malaikat .................. malaikat ................ malaikat(TB)/malaekat ................... malaekat .................... malaekat(TL) <04397> [the angel.]

menyesallah(TB)/bersesallah(TL) <05162> [repented.]

Cukup(TB)/Cukuplah(TL) <07227> [It is enough.]

Arauna(TB/TL) <0728> [Araunah.]

[Ornan. the Jebusite.]

24:16

maka menyesallah

Kej 6:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 6:6]

malaikat Tuhan

Kej 16:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 16:7]; Kej 19:13; [Lihat FULL. Kej 19:13]; Kel 12:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:23]; Kis 12:23 [Semua]

24:17

berkatalah ............. demikian(TB)/terlihat ........... sembahnya(TL) <0559> [spake.]

berdosa(TB/TL) <02398> [Lo, I have sinned.]

domba-domba(TB)/kambing(TL) <06629> [these sheep.]

tangan-Mu(TB/TL) <03027> [let thine.]

24:17

tetapi domba-domba

Mazm 74:1; 100:3; Yer 49:20 [Semua]

yang dilakukan

Kej 18:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 18:23]

kaum keluargaku.

Yun 1:12

Catatan Frasa: BIARLAH KIRANYA TANGAN-MU MENIMPA AKU.

24:18

Gad(TB/TL) <01410> [Gad.]

tempat pengirikan(TB)/mengirik(TL) <01637> [threshing floor.]

These, among the ancient Jews, were only round, level plats of ground in the open air, as they are to this day in the East, where the corn was trodden out by oxen.

Arauna(TB/TL) <0728> [Araunah. Heb. Araniah.]

24:18

Judul : Daud mendirikan Mezbah

Perikop : 2Sam 24:18-25

Paralel:

1Taw 21:18-27 dengan 2Sam 24:18-25

pengirikan Arauna,

Kej 22:2; 2Taw 3:1 [Semua]

24:19

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [as the Lord.]

24:20

sujud(TB/TL) <07812> [bowed.]

24:21

tuanku(TB/TL) <0113> [Wherefore.]

membeli(TB/TL) <07069> [To buy.]

tulah(TB)/bala(TL) <04046> [the plague.]

24:21

ini berhenti

Bil 16:44-50 [Semua]

24:22

tuanku(TB/TL) <0113> [Let my lord.]

lembu-lembu ........... lembu(TB)/lembu ......... lembu(TL) <01241> [be oxen.]

24:22

ada lembu-lembu

1Sam 6:14; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 6:14]

24:23

raja ..... raja ...... raja(TB)/baginda ...... baginda(TL) <04428> [as a king.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [The Lord.]

24:23

raja, diberikan

Kej 23:11

24:24

membelinya ... padamu ...................... membeli(TB)/membeli ..... padamu ................. dibeli(TL) <07069> [Nay.]

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [So David.]

24:24

membayar apa-apa.

Mal 1:13-14 [Semua]

puluh syikal

Kej 23:16; [Lihat FULL. Kej 23:16]

Catatan Frasa: KORBAN BAKARAN DENGAN TIDAK MEMBAYAR APA-APA.

24:25

mendirikan .... mezbah mezbah(TB)/didirikan(TL) <01129 04196> [built there.]

TUHAN .......... TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan .................. Tuhan(TL) <03068> [So the Lord.]

24:25

sana mezbah

1Sam 7:17; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 7:17]

mengabulkan doa

2Sam 21:14