21:7

dikhususkan(TB)/berbuat ibadat(TL) <06113> [detained.]

Doeg(TB)/Dowej(TL) <01673> [Doeg.]

<07462> [herdmen.]

21:7

namanya Doeg,

1Sam 22:9,22 [Semua]

seorang Edom,

1Sam 14:47; Mazm 52:1-2 [Semua]

24:3

kandang-kandang(TB/TL) <01448> [the sheepcotes.]

Caves in the rocks, in which it is still common for shepherds and their flocks to lodge. Dr. Pococke observes, "Beyond the valley [of Tekoa,] there is a very large grotto, which the Arabs call El-Maamah, a hiding place: the high rocks on each side of the valley are almost perpendicular; and the way to the grotto is by a terrace formed in the rock, which is very narrow. There are two entrances into it; we went by the farthest, which leads by a narrow passage into a very large grotto, the rock being supported by natural pillars; the top of it rises in several places like domes; the grotto is perfectly dry. There is a tradition, that the people of the country, to the number of 30,000, retired into this grotto, to avoid a bad air. This place is so strong, that one would imagine it to be one of the strong holds of En-gedi, to which David and his men fled from Saul: and possibly it may be that very cave in which he cut off Saul's skirt; for David and his men might, with good ease, lie hid there and not be seen by him." Travels, vol. ii. P. 1. p. 41.

Saul(TB/TL) <07586> [and Saul.]

membuang hajat(TB)/berselimutkan(TL) <05526> [to cover.]

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [David.]

24:3

ada gua

Mazm 57:1; 142:1 [Semua]

membuang hajat,

Hak 3:24

14:34

tangannya(TL) <03027> [with him. Heb. in his hand.]

14:34

dengan darahnya.

Im 19:26

30:10

ratus .... ratus(TB)/ratus ...... ratus(TL) <03967> [for two hundred.]

lelah(TB)/penatnya(TL) <06296> [so faint.]

sungai Besor ......... Besor(TB)/sungai Besor(TL) <05158 01308> [the brook Besor.]

This brook or torrent, it is evident from the circumstances of the history, must be in the south-west part of Judea, and must empty itself into the Mediterranean Sea. In the more particular situation of it writers are not agreed. Some suppose it to be between Gaza and Rhinocorura; but Jerome places it between Rhinocorura and Egypt. It is supposed by some to be the same as the river of the wilderness, (Am 6:14,) and the river of Egypt, Jos 15:4.

30:10

terlalu lelah

1Sam 30:21

1:3

tahun ke tahun(TB)/sebilang tahun(TL) <03117> [yearly. Heb. from year to year.]

menyembah(TB)/sembahyang(TL) <07812> [to worship.]

Silo(TB/TL) <07887> [Shiloh.]

kedua(TB/TL) <08147> [And the.]

1:3

ke tahun

1Sam 1:21; Kel 23:14; 1Sam 2:19; 20:6,29; Luk 2:41 [Semua]

sujud menyembah

Ul 12:5-7 [Semua]

di Silo.

Yos 18:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:1]

anak Eli,

1Sam 2:31; 14:3 [Semua]

6:14

mempersembahkan(TB)/dipersembahkannya(TL) <05927> [offered.]

6:14

korban bakaran

1Sam 11:7; 2Sam 24:22; 1Raj 19:21 [Semua]

21:6

memberikan .... kudus ... suci(TB)/diberikanlah(TL) <05414 06944> [gave him.]

roti roti .... roti ............ roti ........ roti baru(TB)/roti .... roti ............ roti baharu(TL) <02527 03899> [hot bread.]

21:6

kepadanya roti

Kel 25:30; 1Sam 22:10; Mat 12:3-4; Mr 2:25-28; Luk 6:1-5 [Semua]

21:9

Pedang(TB)/pedang(TL) <02719> [The sword.]

Lembah(TB)/lembah(TL) <06010> [the valley.]

terbungkus(TB)/terbalut(TL) <03874> [behold.]

belakang(TB)/di belakang(TL) <0310> [behind.]

21:9

Pedang

1Sam 17:51

Goliat,

1Sam 17:4

Lembah Tarbantin,

1Sam 17:2

26:12

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [So David.]

tidur nyenyak(TB)/tidur yang lelap(TL) <08639> [a deep sleep.]

26:12

tidur nyenyak.

Hak 4:21; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:21]

23:29

The district around En-gedi, near the western coast of the Dead Sea, is reported by travellers to be a mountainous territory, filled with caverns; and consequently, proper for David in his present circumstances. Dr. Lightfoot thinks this was the wilderness of Judah, in which David was when he penned the 63rd Psalm, which breathes as much pious and devout affection as almost any of his Psalms; for in all places and in all conditions he still kept up his communion with God.--If Christians knew their privileges better, and acted up thereto, there would be less murmuring at the dark dispensations of Divine Providence.

23:29

Judul : Daud membiarkan Saul hidup

Perikop : 1Sam 23:29--24:22

di kubu-kubu

1Sam 24:23

di En-Gedi.

Yos 15:62; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:62]; 2Taw 20:2; Kid 1:14 [Semua]

26:4

27:7

jumlah(TL) <04557> [the time. Heb. the number of days. a full year. Heb. a year of days.]

27:7

Daud tinggal

1Sam 29:3

5:9

tangan(TB/TL) <03027> [the hand.]

sangat(TB/TL) <03966> [with a very.]

<02914> [and they had emerods.]

5:9

mendatangkan kegemparan

Kel 14:24; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:24]

7:17

kembali(TB)/terkadang-kadang(TL) <08666> [his return.]

mendirikan(TB)/didirikannya(TL) <01129> [he built.]

7:17

ke Rama,

Yos 18:25; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:25]; 1Sam 8:4; 15:34; 19:18; 25:1; 28:3 [Semua]

ia memerintah

1Sam 7:6

mendirikan mezbah

1Sam 9:12; 14:35; 20:6; 2Sam 24:25 [Semua]

10:12

Lalu(TB)/sahut(TL) <06030> [of the same place. Heb. from thence. who is their.]

10:12

golongan nabi?

1Sam 10:11; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:11]

14:20

berkumpullah ......... masuk .... ketika(TB) <02199 0935> [assembled themselves. Heb. were cried together. every man's.]

14:20

orang menikam

Hak 7:22; [Lihat FULL. Hak 7:22]; Yeh 38:21; Za 14:13 [Semua]

19:18

Samuel ................. Samuel(TB)/Semuel .................... Semuel(TL) <08050> [to Samuel.]

19:18

di Rama

1Sam 7:17; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 7:17]

22:1

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [David.]

gua(TB/TL) <04631> [the cave.]

Adulam(TB/TL) <05725> [Adullam.]

Adullam was a city of Judah; and, according to Eusebius, ten miles (Jerome says eleven) eastward from Eleutheropolis.

22:1

Judul : Daud di gua Adulam dan Mizpa

Perikop : 1Sam 22:1-5

ke gua

Mazm 57:1; 142:1 [Semua]

Adulam.

Kej 38:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:1]

30:9

ratus orang

1Sam 27:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 27:2]

5:2

Dagon ...... Dagon(TB)/Dagon ..... Dagon(TL) <01712> [of Dagon.]

5:2

sisi Dagon.

Hak 16:23; [Lihat FULL. Hak 16:23]; Yes 2:18; 19:1; 46:1 [Semua]

23:16

menguatkan(TB)/dikuatkannya(TL) <02388> [strengthened.]

23:16

Ia menguatkan

1Sam 30:6; Mazm 18:3; 27:14 [Semua]

9:25

turunlah(TB/TL) <03381> [And when.]

sotoh(TB/TL) <01406> [the top.]

9:25

atas sotoh.

Ul 22:8; [Lihat FULL. Ul 22:8]; Yos 2:8; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:8]; Mat 24:17; [Lihat FULL. Mat 24:17]; Luk 5:19 [Semua]

19:15

Bawalah(TB/TL) <05927> [Bring him.]

The eastern beds consist merely of two thick cotton quilts, one of which, folded double, serves as a mattress, the other as a covering. Such seems to have been the bed of David, which could easily have been carried, with himself in it, to the presence of Saul.

30:2

seorangpun ...... membunuh seorangpun(TB)/dibunuhnya(TL) <04191 0376> [slew not.]

26:5

Abner(TB/TL) <074> [Abner.]

perkemahan(TB)/kota(TL) <04570> [trench. or, midst of his carriages.]

The word {magal} never signifies a ditch or rampart, but a chariot or waggon way. Nor does it seem to denote a ring of carriages, as Buxtorf and others interpret the word; for it is not probable that Saul would encumber his army with baggage in so rapid a pursuit, nor that so mountainous a country was practicable for waggons. It appears simply to mean here, the circular encampment (from {agal,} "round") which these troops formed, in the midst of which, as being the place of honour, Saul reposed. An Arab camp, D'Arvieux informs us, is always circular, when the disposition of the ground will permit, the prince being in the middle, and the troops at a respectful distance around him. Add to which, their lances are fixed near them in the ground all the day long, ready for action.

26:5

dengan Abner

1Sam 17:55

4:12

pakaian terkoyak-koyak(TB)/pakaiannya terkoyak-koyak(TL) <04055 07167> [with his clothes rent.]

These, as we have already remarked, were the general signs of sorrow and distress.

tanah(TB)/abupun(TL) <0127> [with earth.]

4:12

Judul : Kematian Eli

Perikop : 1Sam 4:12-22

suku Benyamin

Yeh 24:26; 33:21 [Semua]

dengan tanah

Yos 7:6; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:6]; 2Sam 1:2; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 1:2] [Semua]

10:23

tinggi(TB/TL) <01361> [he was higher.]

10:23

lebih tinggi

1Sam 9:2

11:4

Gibea-Saul(TB)/Gibea(TL) <01390> [to Gibeah.]

<05375> [lifted up.]

11:4

di Gibea

1Sam 10:5,26; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:5]; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:26] [Semua]

itu, menangislah

Kej 27:38; [Lihat FULL. Kej 27:38]; Bil 25:6; [Lihat FULL. Bil 25:6] [Semua]

14:3

Ahia(TB/TL) <0281> [Ahiah.]

[called Ahimelech. I-chabod's.]

memakai(TB)/berpakaikan(TL) <05375> [wearing.]

14:3

anak Ahitub,

1Sam 22:11,20 [Semua]

saudara Ikabod,

Kej 35:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:18]

anak Eli,

1Sam 1:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 1:3]

di Silo,

Mazm 78:60

14:9

kata(TB/TL) <0559> [they.]

Berhentilah(TB)/Nanti(TL) <01826> [Tarry. Heb. Be still.]

19:2

<02654> [delighted.]

Yonatan(TB/TL) <03083> [Jonathan.]

19:2

dan bersembunyilah

1Sam 20:5,19 [Semua]

20:5

bulan(TB/TL) <02320> [the new moon.]

The months of the Hebrews were lunar months, and they reckoned from one new moon to another: and, as their feasts, particularly the passover, were reckoned according to this, they were very scrupulous in observing the first appearance of each new moon. On these new moons, they offered sacrifices, and feasted together: but the gathering together of all the families of a tribe on such occasions seems to have taken place only once in the year.

bersembunyi(TB)/menyembunyikan(TL) <05641> [that I may.]

20:5

bulan baru,

Bil 10:10; [Lihat FULL. Bil 10:10]

akan bersembunyi

1Sam 19:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 19:2]

20:19

dicari(TB)/sesungguhnya(TL) <03966> [quickly. or, diligently. Heb. greatly. hide thyself.]

hari peristiwa(TB) <04639 03117> [when the business. Heb. in the day of the business. Ezel. or, that sheweth the way.]

20:19

engkau bersembunyi

1Sam 19:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 19:2]

22:9

Doeg(TB)/Dowej(TL) <01673> [Doeg.]

He is also said to be "the chiefest of the herdsmen that belonged to Saul;" and the Septuagint intimates that he was over the mules of Saul. He may have been what we call the king's equerry or groom.

Ahimelekh(TB)/Akhimelekh(TL) <0288> [Ahimelech.]

Ahitub(TB/TL) <0285> [Ahitub.]

22:9

menjawablah Doeg,

1Sam 21:7; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 21:7]

ke Nob,

1Sam 21:1; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 21:1]

bin Ahitub.

1Sam 14:3

23:22

berusahalah ...... berada baik-baik ..... melihat ...... melihat(TB)/kakinya(TL) <07272 07200> [haunt is. Heb. foot shall be.]

23:24

gurun(TB/TL) <04057> [the wilderness.]

Maon, from which the adjoining mountainous district derived its name, was city in the most southern parts of the tribe of Judah, and a neighbouring town to Carmel. Hence Nabal (ch. 25:2) is described as a man of Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and though he might dwell generally in Maon, yet he is styled Nabal the Carmelite, from the place where his estate lay. Calmet supposes it to be the city Mino‹s, which Eusebius places in the vicinity of Gaza; and the Moenoemi Castrum, which the Theodosian code places near Beersheba.

Maon(TB/TL) <04584> [Maon.]

selatan(TB)/sebelah selatan(TL) <03225> [the south.]

23:24

gurun Maon,

Yos 15:55; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:55]

padang belantara.

1Sam 26:1

23:25

batu(TB)/berbukit-bukit batu(TL) <05553> [into a rock. or, from the rock.]

27:2

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [David.]

This measure of David's, in uniting himself to the enemies of his God and people, was highly blameable; was calculated to alienate the affections of the Israelites; and led to equivocation, if not downright falsehood.

keenam(TB)/enam(TL) <08337> [the six.]

Akhis(TB/TL) <0397> [Achish.]

27:2

lalu berjalan

1Sam 21:10; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 21:10]

ratus orang

1Sam 30:9; 2Sam 2:3 [Semua]

kepada Akhis

1Raj 2:39

31:1

Filistin ............. Filistin(TB)/Filistin ............ Filistin(TL) <06430> [the Philistines.]

banyak(TB)/rebahlah(TL) <05307> [fell down.]

terbunuh(TB)/mati(TL) <02491> [slain. Heb. wounded. Gilboa.]

Eusebius and Jerome place this mountain six miles west from Bethshan, where was a large place called Gelbus. The natives still call it Djebel Gilbo.

31:1

Judul : Saul mati

Perikop : 1Sam 31:1-13

Paralel:

2Sam 1:4-12; 1Taw 10:1-12 dengan 1Sam 31:1-13

pegunungan Gilboa.

1Sam 28:4; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 28:4]

5:10

Allah .... Ekron Ekeron .... Allah .... Ekron Ekeron ......... Allah(TB)/Allah .... Ekeron ...... Allah ... Ekeron ............. Allah(TL) <06138 0430> [God to Ekron.]

mematikan .... bangsa ........ bangsa(TB)/dibunuhnya ...... bangsa(TL) <05971 04191> [us, to slay us and our people. Heb. me, to slay me and my people.]

5:10

ke Ekron.

Yos 13:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:3]

9:4

pegunungan(TB/TL) <02022> [mount.]

Salisa(TB/TL) <08031> [Shalisha.]

Sahalim(TB/TL) <08171> [Shalim.]

9:4

melalui pegunungan

Yos 24:33; [Lihat FULL. Yos 24:33]

tanah Salisa,

2Raj 4:42

tetapi keledai-keledai

1Sam 10:2

9:12

perjamuan korban(TB)/korban(TL) <02077> [sacrifice. or, feast.]

bukit(TB)/tinggi(TL) <01116> [the high place.]

9:12

perjamuan korban

Bil 28:11-15; 1Sam 7:17; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 7:17] [Semua]

di bukit

Im 26:30; [Lihat FULL. Im 26:30]

9:24

paha(TB)/sepaha(TL) <07785> [the shoulder.]

Probably the shoulder was set before Saul, not because it was the best part, but because it was an emblem of the government to which he was now called. (See Isa 9:6.)

tinggal(TB)/diasingkan(TL) <07604> [left. or, reserved.]

9:24

menghidangkan paha

Im 7:32-34; [Lihat FULL. Im 7:32] s/d 34 [Semua]

10:3

Tabor(TB)/Elon-Tabor(TL) <08396> [Tabor.]

Betel(TB)/Bait-el(TL) <01008> [Beth-el.]

tiga .......... kambing ... tiga .... kambing .... tiga(TB)/tiga ............. kambing ... tiga ...... tiga(TL) <07969 01423> [three kids.]

10:3

di Betel;

Kej 35:7-8; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:7]; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:8] [Semua]

11:15

Tuhan hadapan TUHAN ........... Tuhan hadapan TUHAN(TB)/hadapan ... Tuhan ........... hadapan ... Tuhan(TL) <06440 03068> [before the Lord.]

mempersembahkan(TB)/dipersembahkannya(TL) <02076> [sacrificed.]

bersukarialah ....... amat .... sangat(TB)/bersuka-sukaanlah ...... amat(TL) <08055 03966> [rejoiced greatly.]

11:15

ke Gilgal

Yos 5:9; [Lihat FULL. Yos 5:9]; 2Sam 19:15 [Semua]

Saul raja

1Sam 12:1

15:6

Keni .................................. Keni(TB)/Keni ..................................... Kenipun(TL) <07017> [the Kenites.]

menjauhlah ... dari undurlah ......................... Sesudah ... menjauhlah ......... undurlah(TB)/undurlah ................................... undurlah(TL) <03212 05493> [Go, depart.]

menunjukkan(TB)/menunjuk(TL) <06213> [ye shewed.]

15:6

orang Keni:

Kej 15:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:19]; Bil 24:22; Hak 1:16; 1Sam 30:29 [Semua]

15:12

Karmel(TB/TL) <03760> [Carmel.]

didirikannya(TB/TL) <05324> [he set him.]

tanda peringatan(TB)/tanda alamat(TL) <03027> [a place. Yad.]

Literally as the LXX. render [cheira,] a hand; probably because the trophy or monument of victory was in the shape of a large hand, the emblem of power, erected on a pillar. These memorial pillars were anciently much in use; and the figure of a hand, by its emblematical meaning, was well adapted to preserve the remembrance of a victory. Niebuhr, speaking of the Mesjed Ali, or Mosque of Ali, says that, "at the top of the dome, where one generally sees on the Turkish mosques a crescent, or only a pole, there is here a hand stretched out, to represent that of Ali." Another writer informs us, that at the Alhamra, or red palace of the Moorish kings in Grenada, "on the key-stone of the outward arch [of the present principal entrance] is sculptured the figure of an arm, the symbol of strength and dominion."

15:12

ke Karmel

Yos 15:55

tanda peringatan;

Bil 32:42; [Lihat FULL. Bil 32:42]

17:8

hamba Saul ....... Saul(TB)/hamba Saul(TL) <07586 05650> [servants to Saul.]

17:8

Pilihlah

2Sam 2:12-17 [Semua]

21:11

Pegawai-pegawai(TB)/pegawai(TL) <05650> [the servants.]

raja(TB/TL) <04428> [the king.]

21:11

Daud berlaksa-laksa?

1Sam 18:7

22:22

sebab utama(TB)/menyebabkan .... oranglah(TL) <05437> [I have occasioned.]

22:22

ketika Doeg,

1Sam 21:7; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 21:7]

27:1

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [A.M. 2946. B.C. 1058. An. Ex. Is. 433. And David.]

binasa(TB)/Sungguh(TL) <05595> [I shall.]

This was a rash conclusion: God had caused him to be anointed king of Israel, and promised his accession to the throne, and had so often interposed in his behalf, that he was authorised to believe the very reverse.

binasa(TB)/Sungguh(TL) <05595> [perish. Heb. be consumed. there is nothing.]

negeri(TB/TL) <0776> [into the land.]

27:1

Judul : Daud di antara orang Filistin

Perikop : 1Sam 27:1-12

Catatan Frasa: NEGERI ORANG FILISTIN.

30:21

ratus(TB/TL) <0582 03967> [two hundred men.]

mendekati(TB)/datanglah(TL) <05066> [came near.]

memberi(TB)/bertanyakan(TL) <07592> [saluted them. Heb. asked them how they did.]

30:21

terlalu lelah

1Sam 30:10

31:12

membakar(TB)/dibakarnya habis(TL) <08313> [burnt them there.]

31:12

gagah perkasa,

Mazm 76:6

dan membakar

Kej 38:24; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:24]; Am 6:10 [Semua]