2:3

Bawalah ke(TB)/keluar(TL) <03318> [Bring.]

menyelidik(TB)/mengintai(TL) <02658> [to search.]

2:3

kepada Rahab,

Yos 6:23

2:4

2:4

dan menyembunyikan

Yos 6:17

kedua orang

Yos 2:1; Yos 6:22 [Semua]

3:6

Angkatlah ............ mengangkat(TB)/Angkatlah .............. diangkatnyalah(TL) <05375> [Take up.]

4:9

menegakkan dua ... dua(TB)/didirikanlah .... dua(TL) <06965 08147> [set up twelve.]

sekarang(TB)/hari(TL) <03117> [and they are there.]

These words might be written by Joshua at the close of his life, or perhaps be added by some later prophet. It seems from this verse, that there were two sorts of stones erected as a memorial of this great event: twelve at Gilgal (ver. 20,) and twelve in the bed of the Jordan; which last might have been placed on a base of strong stone work, so high as always to be visible, and serve to mark the very spot where the priests stood with the ark. Drs. Kennicott and Shuckford, however, would read here with the Syriac, {mittoch,} "from the midst," instead of {bethoch,} "in the midst;" and render, "And Joshua took up the twelve stones (taken) from the midst of Jordan," etc. But this reading is unsupported by any MS. yet collated; and it appears wholly unnecessary.

4:9

belas batu

Kej 28:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:18]; Yos 24:26; 1Sam 7:12 [Semua]

sampai sekarang.

Kej 35:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:20]

6:15

<05927> [about the dawning.]

hari ..................... hari(TB)/hari ........................ hari(TL) <03117> [only on that day.]

6:15

tujuh kali.

1Raj 18:44; 2Raj 4:35; 5:14 [Semua]

6:16

Bersoraklah(TB)/Soraklah(TL) <07321> [Shout.]

6:16

menyerahkan kota

Yos 6:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 6:2]

7:5

dikejar(TB)/diusirnya(TL) <07291> [for they.]

lereng(TB)/curam bukit(TL) <04174> [the going down. or, Morad. wherefore.]

7:5

puluh enam

Yos 22:20

tawarlah hati

Kej 42:28; [Lihat FULL. Kej 42:28]; Mazm 22:15; Yes 13:7; Yeh 21:7; Nah 2:10 [Semua]

7:6

mengoyakkan(TB)/mencarik-cariklah(TL) <07167> [rent.]

sujudlah(TB)/tersungkur(TL) <05307> [fell.]

petang(TB/TL) <06153> [until the eventide.]

sambil menaburkan abu(TB)/disiramkannya abu(TL) <06083 05927> [put dust.]

Rending the clothes, beating the breast, tearing the hair, throwing dust upon the head, and falling prostrate, were usual signs of deep affliction and distress among the ancient Israelites. In illustration of this custom, see 1 Sa 4:12, when the messenger brought tidings to Eli of the discomfiture of the armies of Israel by the Philistines; again, in the case of Tamar, 2 Sa 13:19, and in Ne 9:1, when a whole nation, "assembled with fasting, and with sackcloth, and earth upon them." See also the case of Mordecai, Es 4:1, and Job 2:12, where his friends abased themselves to comfort him; refer also to Eze 27:30. Jon 3:6. Mic 1:10. In each of these instances it is worthy of remark, that putting dust on the head generally follows rending of the clothes, and was the usual mode of evincing poignant sorrow.

7:6

mengoyakkan jubahnya

Kej 37:29; [Lihat FULL. Kej 37:29]

dan sujudlah

Kej 17:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:3]; 1Taw 21:16; Yeh 9:8 [Semua]

hingga petang,

Hak 20:23

orang Israel,

Yos 8:10; 9:11; 20:4; 23:2 [Semua]

menaburkan debu

1Sam 4:12; 2Sam 13:19; 15:32; Neh 9:1; Ayub 2:12; Rat 2:10; Yeh 27:30; Wahy 18:19 [Semua]

8:9

Betel(TB)/Bait-el(TL) <01008> [between.]

[Hai.]

bermalam(TB)/tinggallah(TL) <03885> [lodged.]

8:9

tempat persembunyian

2Taw 13:13

9:6

perkemahan(TB)/tentara(TL) <04264> [the camp.]

datang(TL) <0935> [We be.]

ikatlah perjanjian ........... perjanjian(TB)/berbuat(TL) <03772 01285> [make ye.]

{Kirthoo lanoo berith,} "cut or divide with us a covenant," or rather the covenant sacrifice offered on these occasions. (See Note on De 29:12.)

9:6

di Gilgal.

Ul 11:30; [Lihat FULL. Ul 11:30]

dari negeri

Yos 9:22

ikatlah perjanjian

Kej 26:28; [Lihat FULL. Kej 26:28]

9:12

roti(TB/TL) <03899> [our bread.]

9:18

bersumpah(TB)/berjanji(TL) <07650> [had sworn.]

9:18

telah bersumpah

Yos 9:15; Hak 21:1,7,18; 1Sam 20:17; Mazm 16:4 [Semua]

Lalu bersungut-sungutlah

Kel 15:24; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:24]

9:21

hidup ...... belah(TB)/menghidupi ......... pembelah(TL) <02421 02404> [let them.]

pemimpin ......................... pemimpin(TB)/penghulu ............................ penghulu(TL) <05387> [as the princes.]

9:21

mereka hidup.

Yos 9:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:15]

timba air

Ul 29:11; [Lihat FULL. Ul 29:11]

9:22

menipu(TB)/menipukan(TL) <07411> [Wherefore.]

sangat(TB)/amat(TL) <03966> [We are.]

tinggal ......... diam(TB)/duduk(TL) <03427> [ye dwell.]

9:22

sangat jauh

Yos 9:6

di tengah-tengah

Yos 9:16

10:12

Matahari(TB)/matahari(TL) <08121> [Sun.]

Joshua doubtless acted, on this occasion, by an immediate impulse upon his mind from the Spirit of God. The terms here employed to record the miracle, agree with the accustomed manner in which the the motions of the earth and sun are described in our own day. The sun apparently moves, but really is stationary; while the diurnal movement of the earth on its axis is by us unnoticed, and would not have been known except by astronomical science. The sun appeared to the Israelites over Gibeon, and the moon over the valley of Ajalon, and there they stayed in their course for "a whole day." Many vain enquiries have been made concerning the way in which this miracle was wrought, and many difficulties and objections have been urged against understanding it literally. But the fact is authenticated by the Divine testimony; and the manner in which it was accomplished lies entirely out of our province, because beyond our comprehension.

berhentilah(TB/TL) <01826> [stand thou. Heb. be silent.]

Ayalon(TB/TL) <0357> [Ajalon.]

[Aijalon.]

10:12

orang Amori

Am 2:9

lembah Ayalon!

Yos 19:42; 21:24; Hak 1:35; 12:12; 1Sam 14:31; 1Taw 6:69; 8:13; 2Taw 11:10; 28:18 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: YOSUA BERBICARA KEPADA TUHAN.

10:19

berhenti kejarlah usirlah(TB)/bertangguh-tangguh(TL) <05975 07291> [stay ye.]

hantamlah barisan belakangnya(TB)/tempuhlah(TL) <02179> [smite. Heb. cut off the tail.]

masuk .... masuk(TB)/beri ............ menyerahkan(TL) <05414 0935> [suffer them.]

10:20

Setelah(TB)/selesai(TL) <03615> [had made.]

kota-kota ... diperkuat kota(TB)/kota benteng(TL) <05892 04013> [fenced cities.]

10:20

sama sekali

Ul 20:16

ke kota-kota

2Taw 11:10; Yer 4:5; 5:17; 8:14; 35:11 [Semua]

10:26

Yosua(TB)/Yusak(TL) <03091> [Joshua.]

menggantung ......... tergantung(TB)/diparang ........... digantungkannya ........... tergantung ... tiang(TL) <08518> [hanged.]

11:1

Yabin(TB/TL) <02985> [Jabin.]

diutusnyalah(TB)/disuruhkannya(TL) <07971> [he sent.]

Madon(TB/TL) <04068> [Madon.]

The LXX. read [Mar¢n,] which, if legitimate, Calmet thinks may be the same as Maronia or Marath, in Phoenicia, to the north of mount Lebanon, ch. 12:19, 20; 19:15, 25.

Simron(TB/TL) <08110> [Shimron.]

Supposed to be the same with Symira, in Coele-Syria, joined to Maron or Marath by Pliny and Pomponius Mela.

Akhsaf(TB/TL) <0407> [Achshaph.]

Supposed by some to be the same as Achzib or Ecdippa; from which, however, it is distinguished in ch. 19:25, 29. It was in the northern part of the tribe of Asher.

11:1

Judul : Raja-raja utara dikalahkan

Perikop : Yos 11:1-15

kepada Yabin,

Hak 4:2,7,23; Mazm 83:10 [Semua]

raja Hazor,

Yos 11:10; Yos 12:19; 15:23,25; 19:36; Hak 4:2,17; 1Sam 12:9; 1Raj 9:15; 2Raj 15:29; Neh 11:33; Yer 49:28,33 [Semua]

negeri Simron,

Yos 19:15

negeri Akhsaf,

Yos 12:20; 19:25 [Semua]

11:12

kota ... raja-raja ..... rajanya(TB)/negeri raja-raja ....... rajanyapun(TL) <05892 04428> [all the.]

Musa(TB/TL) <04872> [as Moses.]

11:12

yang diperintahkan

Bil 33:50-52; Ul 7:2 [Semua]

12:1

seberang(TB/TL) <05676> [on the other.]

sungai(TB/TL) <05158> [from the.]

[unto the mount.]

12:1

Judul : Daftar raja-raja yang kalah

Perikop : Yos 12:1-24

negerinya diduduki

Mazm 136:21

seberang Yordan

Bil 32:19; [Lihat FULL. Bil 32:19]

sungai Arnon

Bil 21:13; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:13]

gunung Hermon,

Ul 3:8; [Lihat FULL. Ul 3:8]

seluruh Araba-Yordan

Yos 11:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:2]

12:6

Musa ............ Musa(TB)/Musa ............. Musa(TL) <04872> [did Moses.]

memberikan ................ milik pusaka(TB)/diberi(TL) <05414 03425> [gave it.]

12:6

mengalahkan mereka,

Ul 3:8; [Lihat FULL. Ul 3:8]

menjadi milik

Bil 32:29,33; Yos 13:8 [Semua]

13:11

13:11

selanjutnya Gilead

Yos 12:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:2]

ke Salkha,

Yos 12:5

13:14

[See the Note on verse 33.]

13:14

kepada mereka.

Yos 13:33; Ul 18:1-2; Yos 14:3 [Semua]

13:22

Bileam(TB/TL) <01109> [Balaam.]

tenung(TB)/petenung(TL) <07080> [soothsayer. or, diviner.]

13:22

bin Beor,

Bil 22:5; [Lihat FULL. Bil 22:5]

tenung itu,

Kej 30:27; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:27]; Bil 23:23; [Lihat FULL. Bil 23:23] [Semua]

14:7

disuruh ....... Kadesh-Barnea ... Kades-Barnea(TB)/disuruhkan(TL) <07971 06947> [sent me.]

pulang(TB)/balik(TL) <07725> [I brought.]

14:7

Kadesh-Barnea

Yos 15:3

mengintai negeri

Bil 13:17; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:17]

yang sejujur-jujurnya.

Bil 13:30; Bil 14:6-9; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:6] s/d 9 [Semua]

14:15

Nama(TB)/nama(TL) <08034> [And the name.]

negeri(TB)/tanah(TL) <0776> [And the land.]

14:15

ialah Kiryat-Arba;

Kej 23:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 23:2]

Arba

Yos 15:13

Dan amanlah

Yos 11:23; Hak 3:11; 1Raj 4:24; 5:4; 1Taw 22:9 [Semua]

15:1

diundikan(TB)/undi(TL) <01486> [A.M. 2561. B.C. 1443. An. Ex. Is. 48. This then was the lot.]

The geography of the sacred writings presents many difficulties, occasioned by the changes which Canaan has undergone, especially for the last 2,000 years. Many of the ancient towns and villages have had their names so totally changed that their former appellations are no longer discernible; several lie buried under their own ruins, and others have been so long destroyed that not a vestige of them remains. On these accounts it is very difficult to ascertain the precise situation of many places mentioned in these chapters; but this cannot in any measure affect the truth of the narrative.

batas(TB)/perhinggaan(TL) <01366> [even to the.]

15:1

Judul : Bagian untuk suku Yehuda

Perikop : Yos 15:1-19

Paralel:

Hak 1:11-15 dengan Yos 15:15-19

tanah Edom,

Bil 34:3

gurun Zin

Bil 13:21; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:21]

ujung selatan.

Yos 18:5

15:13

Kaleb(TB/TL) <03612> [Caleb.]

<0704 07151> [the city of Arba. or, Kirjath-arba.]

15:13

kepada Kaleb

1Sam 25:3; 30:14 [Semua]

yakni Kiryat-Arba,

Kej 23:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 23:2]

bapa Enak.

Bil 13:22; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:22]

Itulah Hebron.

Yos 10:36; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:36]; Yos 21:12; 1Taw 6:56 [Semua]

16:5

Atarot-Adar(TB)/Aterot-Adar(TL) <05853> [Ataroth-addar.]

16:5

ialah Atarot-Adar

Yos 16:2; Yos 18:13 [Semua]

Bet-Horon Hulu.

Yos 10:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:10]

16:8

Tapuah(TB/TL) <08599> [Tappuah.]

sungai Kana ... Kana(TB)/sungai Kana(TL) <07071 05158> [river Kanah.]

barat ........ laut(TB)/barat .......... barat(TL) <03220> [the sea.]

16:8

Dari Tapuah

Yos 12:17; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:17]

sungai Kana

Yos 17:9; 19:28 [Semua]

17:13

kuat(TB/TL) <02388> [waxen strong.]

menjadi .... Kanaan ......... Kanani(TB)/diambilnya(TL) <05414 03669> [put the.]

17:13

sama sekali

Hak 1:27-28 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: TIDAKLAH SAMA SEKALI MEREKA ITU DIHALAUNYA.

18:3

bermalas-malas(TB)/malas(TL) <07503> [How long are.]

18:9

mencatat ... dalam ..... demi(TB)/ditulisnya ... petanya(TL) <03789> [described.]

The surveyors seem to have formed some kind of map of the country, as well as a description of it in writing. The Egyptians, from the situation of their fields, as annually overflowed by the Nile, acquired great skill in mensuration and land surveying; and some of the Israelites had, no doubt, learned these from them, without a knowledge of which they could not properly have divided the land. This is probably the first act of surveying on record.

tujuh(TB/TL) <07651> [into seven.]

18:10

Lalu ... membuang undi undi(TB)/dibuang undi(TL) <07993 01486> [cast lots.]

hadapan TUHAN .... Tuhan(TB)/hadapan ... Tuhan(TL) <06440 03068> [before the Lord.]

18:10

membuang undi

Bil 34:13; [Lihat FULL. Bil 34:13]

di hadapan

Yos 18:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:1]; Yer 7:12 [Semua]

dengan pembagian

Bil 33:54; Yos 19:51 [Semua]

18:11

bani ............... bani ..... bani(TB)/bani ........... bani .... bani(TL) <01121> [between the children.]

18:11

Judul : Bagian untuk suku Benyamin

Perikop : Yos 18:11-28

21:5

21:5

suku Manasye

Yos 21:26

21:6

21:6

Keturunan Gerson

Bil 3:17

suku Isakhar,

Kej 30:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:18]

suku Asyer,

Yos 17:7; [Lihat FULL. Yos 17:7]

21:8

undian(TB)/undi(TL) <01486> [by lot.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [as the Lord.]

21:27

Bani(TB)/bani(TL) <01121> [And unto.]

Golan(TB/TL) <01474> [Golan.]

Beestera(TB)/Biestera(TL) <01203> [Beesh-terah.]

It is very probable that Beesh-terah is a contraction of {baith ashtaroth,} "the house of Ashtaroth," and the same as Ashtaroth, which is the reading in 1 Ch 6:71.

21:27

untuk pembunuh,

Bil 35:6

di Basan,

Yos 12:5; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:5]

21:34

Kaum-kaum(TB)/bangsa(TL) <04940> [And unto.]

Yokneam(TB/TL) <03362> [Jokneam.]

21:34

suku Zebulon:

Yos 19:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 19:10]

Yokneam

Yos 12:22; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:22]

23:2

Israel(TB/TL) <03478> [all Israel.]

para tua-tuanya para(TB)/tua-tua(TL) <02205> [and for their elders.]

Or, "even for their elders," etc.; for it is probably that Joshua gave the following charge only to the elders, judges, etc., to communicate to the people.

23:2

para tua-tuanya,

Yos 7:6; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:6]

para pengatur

Yos 24:1

lanjut umur,

Yos 13:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:1]

23:9

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhanpun(TL) <03068> [For the Lord. or, Then the Lord will drive.]

seorangpun(TB/TL) <0376> [no man.]

23:9

menghalau bangsa-bangsa

Ul 11:23

menghadapi kamu

Ul 7:24

24:4

Ishak(TB/TL) <03327> [unto Isaac.]

Esau ... Esau(TB)/Esaf .... Esaf(TL) <06215> [unto Esau.]

Yakub ............ Yakub(TB)/Yakub .............. Yakub(TL) <03290> [Jacob.]

24:4

dan Esau.

Kej 25:26; [Lihat FULL. Kej 25:26]

pegunungan Seir

Kej 14:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:6]; Bil 24:18; [Lihat FULL. Bil 24:18] [Semua]

ke Mesir.

Kej 46:5-6 [Semua]

24:5

mengutus(TB)/Kusuruhkan(TL) <07971> [sent.]

menulahi(TB)/Kupalu(TL) <05062> [plagued.]

24:5

serta Harun

Kel 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:10]

kamu keluar.

Kel 12:51

24:6

Setelah ... membawa .... keluar(TB)/Kuhantar(TL) <03318> [I brought.]

Mesir(TB/TL) <04714> [Egyptians.]

24:6

ke laut,

Kel 14:22; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:22]

orang berkuda

Kel 14:9; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:9]

Laut Teberau.

Kel 14:23

24:8

24:8

orang Amori

Kel 23:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 23:23]

menduduki negerinya,

Bil 21:31; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:31]

24:12

Kemudian ... melepaskan(TB)/Kusuruh(TL) <07971> [I sent.]

pedangmu(TB/TL) <02719> [not.]

24:12

melepaskan tabuhan

Kel 23:28; [Lihat FULL. Kel 23:28]; Mazm 44:4,7-8 [Semua]

ini menghalau

Kel 23:31; [Lihat FULL. Kel 23:31]

oleh panahmu.

Mazm 135:11

24:18

beribadah(TB)/beribadat(TL) <05647> [will we also.]

24:18

Tuhan menghalau

Kel 23:31; [Lihat FULL. Kel 23:31]

semua bangsa

Ul 33:27; [Lihat FULL. Ul 33:27]

penduduk negeri

Kis 7:45

Dialah Allah

Kej 28:21; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:21]