· Sokho ......... Sokho(TB/TL) <07755> [Shochoh.]

· [Socoh.]

· [Shoco.]

· [Shocho. Azekah.]

· Efes-Damim(TB)/Damim(TL) <0658> [Ephes-dammim. or, the coast of Dammim.]

· [Pas-dammim.]

17:1

Judul : Goliat menantang tentara Israel

Perikop : 1Sam 17:1-11

Filistin mengumpulkan

1Sam 13:5

antara Sokho

Yos 15:35; 2Taw 28:18 [Semua]

dan Azeka

Yos 10:10,11; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:10]; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:11] [Semua]

· mengatur ... perangnya ... diaturnya(TB)/diaturnya ... perangnya(TL) <06186 04421> [set the battle in array. Heb. ranged the battle.]

17:2

Lembah Tarbantin;

1Sam 21:9

· Gat(TB/TL) <01661> [of Gath.]

· Tingginya(TB)/tinggi(TL) <01363> [whose height.]

· enam hasta ....... hasta(TB)/enam hasta(TL) <0520 08337> [six cubits.]

According to Bp. Cumberland's calculation, the height of Goliath was about eleven feet ten inches; but Parkhurst estimating the ordinary cubit at seventeen inches and a half, calculates that he was nine feet six inches high. Few instances can be produced of men who can be compared with him. Pliny says, "The tallest man that hath been seen in our days was one name Gabara, who, in the days of Claudius, the late Emperor, was brought out of Arabia: he was nine feet nine inches." Josephus mentions a Jew, named Eleazar, whom Vitellius sent to Rome, who was seven cubits, or ten feet two inches high. Becanus saw a man near ten feet, and a woman that was full ten feet. And, to mention no more, a man of the name of John Middleton, born at Hale, near Warrington, in Lancashire, in the reign of James the First, was more than nine feet high. Dr. Plott, in his history of Staffordshire, says, that "his hand, from the carpus to the end of the middle finger, was seventeen inches, his palms eight inches and a half broad, and his whole height was nine feet three inches; wanting but six inches of the height of Goliath of Gath."

17:4

Namanya Goliat,

1Sam 21:9; 2Sam 21:19 [Semua]

17:6

memanggul lembing

1Sam 17:45; 1Sam 18:10 [Semua]

17:7

seperti pesa

2Sam 21:19; 1Taw 11:23; 20:5 [Semua]

pembawa perisai

1Sam 17:41

17:8

Pilihlah

2Sam 2:12-17 [Semua]

· berikanlah ... seorang ....... seorang(TB)/berikanlah(TL) <05414 0376> [give me.]

17:10

Aku menantang

1Sam 17:26,45; 2Sam 21:21 [Semua]

lawan seorang.

1Sam 17:23

· seorang ............. laki-laki ..... orang(TB)/seorang ............. laki-laki ....... seorang(TL) <0376> [Ephrathite.]

· anak .... anak ......... delapan anak .... anaknya(TB)/anak ........... delapan ... anaknya(TL) <01121 08083> [eight sons.]

17:12

Judul : Daud tiba di medan pertempuran

Perikop : 1Sam 17:12-39

dari Efrata,

Kej 35:16; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:16]; Kej 48:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 48:7]; Mazm 132:6 [Semua]

dari Betlehem

Kej 35:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:19]

bernama Isai.

Rut 4:17; [Lihat FULL. Rut 4:17]

mempunyai delapan

1Sam 16:11

· Syama(TB/TL) <08048> [Shammah.]

· [Shimeah.]

17:13

ialah Eliab,

1Sam 16:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 16:6]

ialah Abinadab,

1Sam 16:8

adalah Syama.

1Sam 16:9; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 16:9]

17:15

untuk menggembalakan

Kej 37:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 37:2]

domba

1Sam 16:19

· bertih gandum ....... sepuluh ... sepuluh(TB)/emping(TL) <07039 06235> [parched corn.]

17:17

bertih gandum

Im 23:14; [Lihat FULL. Im 23:14]; 1Sam 25:18 [Semua]

ini seefa

Im 19:36; [Lihat FULL. Im 19:36]

· keju(TB)/susu(TL) <02461> [cheeses. Heb. cheeses of milk.]

· seribu(TB/TL) <0505> [their thousand. Heb. a thousand. look.]

17:18

apakah kakak-kakakmu

Kej 37:14

Dr. Richardson says, that in about twenty minutes, in an easterly direction, form the cave of St. John, (which is about two hours or six miles, in a westerly direction, from Jerusalem,) they came to the valley of Elah; which position seems to agree with that of Shochoh and Azekah. He describes it as "a small valley, and the place of the encampment is pointed out where it narrows into a broad, deep ravine; part of it was in crop, and part of it was under the plough, which was drawn by a couple of oxen. A small stream, which had shrunk almost under its stony bed, passes through it from east to west, from which we are informed that David chose out five smooth stones, and hasted and ran to meet the haughty champion of Gath. A well of water under the bank, with a few olive trees above, on the north side of the valley, are said to mark the spot of the shepherd's triumph over his boasting antagonist. Saul and his men probably occupied the side of the valley which is nearest to Jerusalem, on which the ground is higher and more rugged than on the other side."

· perkemahan(TB)/kota(TL) <04570> [trench. or, place of the carriage.]

· barisannya(TB)/aturannya(TL) <04634> [fight. or, battle array, or place of fight.]

17:22

penjaga barang-barang

Yos 1:11; [Lihat FULL. Yos 1:11]

17:23

tadi juga,

1Sam 17:8-10 [Semua]

· sangat(TB)/ketakutannya(TL) <03966> [sore.]

· Israel Israel ............... Israel ...... Israel .................. dibebaskannya ..... Israel ............. Israel(TB)/Israel .................... Israel ......................... dimerdekakannya .......... Israel(TL) <03478 02670> [free in Israel.]

17:25

yang perempuan

1Sam 18:17

dari pajak

1Sam 8:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 8:15]

· tak bersunat(TB)/kulup(TL) <06189> [uncircumcised.]

· mencemoohkan(TB)/dihinakannyalah(TL) <02778> [defy.]

17:26

menghindarkan cemooh

1Sam 11:2

tak bersunat

1Sam 14:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:6]

berani mencemoohkan

1Sam 17:10; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 17:10]

yang hidup?

Ul 5:26; Yos 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 3:10]; 2Raj 18:35 [Semua]

· kautinggalkan(TB/TL) <05203> [with.]

· kenal(TB)/mengetahui(TL) <03045> [I know.]

17:28

bangkitlah amarah

Kej 27:41; [Lihat FULL. Kej 27:41]; Ams 18:19 [Semua]

The preceding twenty verses, from the 12th to the 31st inclusive, the 41st, and from the 54th to the end of this chapter, with the five first verses and the 9th, 10th, 11th, 17th, 18th, and 19th, of ch. 18, are all wanting in the Vatican copy of the LXX.; and they are supposed by Dr. Kennicott, and others, to be an interpolation. But, as Bp. Horsley observes, it appears, from many circumstances of the story, that David's combat with Goliath was many years prior to Saul's madness, and David's introduction to him as a musician. In the first place, David was quite a youth when he engaged with Goliath, (ver. 33, 42:) when introduced to Saul he was of full age, (ch. 16:18.) Again, this combat was his first appearance in public life, and his first military exploit, (ver. 36, 38, 39:) when introduced as a musician, he was a man of established character, and a man of war (ch. 16:18.) Now the just conclusion is, that the last ten verses of ch. 16 have been misplaced; their true place being between the ninth and tenth verses of ch. 18. Let them be removed there, and the whole apparent disorder will be removed.

· hambamu(TB)/patik(TL) <05650> [thy.]

17:32

tawar hati

Ul 20:3; [Lihat FULL. Ul 20:3]; Mazm 18:46; Yes 7:4; Yer 4:9; 38:4; Dan 11:30 [Semua]

· [for thou are but.]

17:33

Saul berkata

Bil 13:31

17:34

datang singa

Ayub 10:16; Yes 31:4; Yer 49:19; Hos 13:8; Am 3:12 [Semua]

17:35

aku menangkap

Hak 14:6

· telah mencemooh(TB)/dihinakannya(TL) <02778> [seeing.]

17:36

Baik singa

1Taw 11:22

· <03212> [Go.]

17:37

telah melepaskan

2Kor 1:10

cakar singa

2Tim 4:17

Tuhan menyertai

1Sam 16:18; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 16:18]; 1Sam 18:12; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:12] [Semua]

17:38

mengenakan baju

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

· sungai(TB/TL) <05158> [brook. or, valley. bag. Heb. vessel.]

17:40

Judul : Perkelahian Daud dengan Goliat

Perikop : 1Sam 17:40-58

17:41

membawa perisainya.

1Sam 17:7

· muda(TB/TL) <05288> [a youth.]

17:42

dia, dihinanya

Mazm 123:3-4; Ams 16:18 [Semua]

elok parasnya.

1Sam 16:12

· mengutuki(TB)/dikutuki(TL) <07043> [cursed.]

17:43

Anjingkah

1Sam 24:14; 2Sam 3:8; 9:8; 2Raj 8:13 [Semua]

· memberikan(TB)/memberi(TL) <05414> [I will give.]

Parallel instances of vaunting occur in some writers of a more recent date:--The conspirators against the emperor Maximinus having slain him, his son, and several of his best friends, threw out their bodies to be devoured by dogs and the fowls of the air. This custom appears to have been frequently threatened; and, however shocking to human feelings, was often carried into effect.

17:44

di udara

Kej 40:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 40:19]; Wahy 19:17 [Semua]

di padang.

2Sam 21:10; Yer 34:20 [Semua]

· nama(TB/TL) <08034> [in the name.]

· kautantang(TB)/kauhujat(TL) <02778> [defied.]

17:45

dan lembing,

1Sam 17:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 17:6]

dengan nama

Ul 20:1; 2Taw 13:12; 14:11; 32:8; Mazm 20:8-9; 124:8; Ibr 11:32-34 [Semua]

yang kautantang

1Sam 17:10; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 17:10]

· menyerahkan ..... tanganku tanganku(TB)/menyerahkan(TL) <05462 03027> [deliver thee. Heb. shut thee up.]

· memenggal kepalamu kepalamu ..... juga(TB)/mengerat(TL) <05493 07218> [take thine.]

· mayatmu(TB)/bangkai(TL) <06297> [carcases.]

· liar .... bumi(TB)/padang ........ bumi(TL) <0776> [all the earth.]

17:46

akan menyerahkan

1Sam 14:12; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:12]

dan mayat

Ul 28:26; [Lihat FULL. Ul 28:26]

seluruh bumi

Yos 4:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 4:24]; Yes 11:9; [Lihat FULL. Yes 11:9] [Semua]

bahwa Israel

1Raj 18:36; 2Raj 5:8; 19:19; Yes 37:20 [Semua]

· pertempuran(TB)/perang(TL) <04421> [the battle.]

17:47

Tuhan menyelamatkan

1Sam 14:6; 2Taw 14:11; Yer 39:18 [Semua]

dengan pedang

Hos 1:7

Tuhanlah pertempuran

Kel 14:14; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:14]; Bil 21:14; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:14]; 1Sam 2:9; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 2:9]; 2Taw 20:15; Mazm 44:7-8 [Semua]

The tradition of the combat between David and Goliath, in which the latter was killed, is preserved among the Arabs; for he is mentioned in the Koran, where he is called Galut or Jalut. The Arabs also call the dynasty of the Philistine kings, who reigned in Palestine when the Hebrews came there, Galutiah, or Jalutiah. Achmed Al Fassi says, "Those kings were as well known by the name of Jalaut, as the ancient kings of Egypt by that of Pharaoh. David killed the Jalaut who reigned in his time, and entirely rooted out the Philistines, the rest of whom fled into Africa, and from them descended the Brebers or Berbers, who inhabit the coast of Barbary." It is remarkable that the Berbers themselves should acknowledge their descent from the Philistines. "The name Goliath, which they pronounce Sghi…lud, is very common among the Brebers, and the history of the champion of the Philistines is very well known to the Moors. When children quarrel, and the bigger one challenges the smaller to fight the latter answers, 'Who will fight with you? {Enta men ulid Sgi…lud.} You are of the race of Golaith.' The Jews who dwell among them, on the mountains, all call them Philistines."

· pedang(TB/TL) <02719> [but there was.]

17:50

dengan umban

1Sam 25:29

Catatan Frasa: DEMIKIANLAH DAUD MENGALAHKAN ORANG FILISTIN.

· Dipancungnyalah(TB)/dipancungnya(TL) <03772> [cut off.]

· larilah(TB/TL) <05127> [fled.]

17:51

Dipancungnyalah

Ibr 11:34

dengan pedang

1Sam 21:9; 22:10 [Semua]

· Gat(TB)/lembah(TL) <01516> [valley.]

17:52

gerbang Ekron.

Yos 15:11

ke Saaraim,

Yos 15:36; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:36]

17:55

melihat Daud

1Sam 16:21

itu, Abner?

1Sam 26:5

To account for the apparent inconsistency of Saul not knowing David, see the Note at the end of ver. 31.

· Anak ......... Anak(TB)/Anak ............ anak(TL) <01121> [I am the son.]

17:58

tuanku, Isai,

Rut 4:17; [Lihat FULL. Rut 4:17]