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1 Raja-raja 20

1 Benhadad, tidak puas dengan yang diberikan Ahab, mengepung Samaria.

13 Dengan petunjuk dari seorang nabi, orang Aram dibunuh.

22 Seperti yang diperingatkan oleh nabi kepada Ahab, orang Aram, ke lembah-lembah, menyerangnya di Afek.

28 Melalui perkataan nabi, dan penghukuman TUHAN, orang Aram dibunuh lagi.

31 Orang Aram menyerah, Ahab menyuruh Benhadad pergi dengan sebuah perjanjian.

35 Nabi, melalui perumpamaan tentang seorang tawanan, membuat Ahab menghakimi dirinya sendiri, menyampaikan penghukuman TUHAN atas dirinya.


TSK Full Life Study Bible

20:1 · Benhadad(TB/TL) <01130> [A.M. 3103. B.C. 901. Ben-hadad.]

· tiga ... dua ......... dua(TB)/tiga puluh dua(TL) <08147 07970> [Thirty and two.]

· kuda(TB/TL) <05483> [and horses.]

· mengepung(TB)/dikepungnya(TL) <06696> [besieged.]

20:1

Judul : Benhadad memerangi Samaria

Perikop : 1Raj 20:1-12


Benhadad,

1Raj 15:18; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 15:18]

mengepung Samaria

1Raj 13:32; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 13:32]



20:2


20:3


20:4 · [I am thine.]


20:6 · menggeledah(TB)/diselidiknya(TL) <02664> [and they shall search.]

· ingini(TB)/keinginan(TL) <04261> [pleasant. Heb. desirable.]


20:7 · tua-tua(TB/TL) <02205> [all the elders.]

· Camkanlah(TB)/Ketahuilah(TL) <03045> [Mark.]

· mengikhtiarkan kecelakaan ........... kebinasaan(TB)/menyengajakan kebinasaan(TL) <07451 01245> [seeketh mischief.]

· menolak(TB)/kuenggankan(TL) <04513> [denied him not. Heb. kept not back from him.]

4

20:7

semua tua-tua

1Sam 11:3

mengikhtiarkan kecelakaan

2Raj 5:7



20:10 · allah(TB)/dewata(TL) <0430> [The gods.]

· debu(TB)/pecah-pecahan batu(TL) <06083> [if the dust.]

· mengikut(TB)/mengiringkan(TL) <07272> [follow me. Heb. are at my feet.]

20:10

penuh debu

2Sam 22:43; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 22:43]



20:11 · menanggalkannya(TB)/menyandangkan(TL) <02296> [Let not him, etc.]

This was no doubt a proverbial mode of expression. Jonathan renders it: "Let not him who girds himself, and goes down to battle, boast as one who has conquered and returned from it."

· memegahkan(TB)/bermegah-megah(TL) <01984> [harness.]

The word harness is an obsolete word for armour, derived from the French {harnois;} see Ex 13:18.

20:11

memegahkan diri

Ams 27:1; Yer 9:23; Am 2:14 [Semua]



20:12 · perkataan(TB)/kata(TL) <01697> [message. Heb. word. drinking.]

· pondok(TB)/kemah(TL) <05521> [pavilions. or, tents.]

That persons of regal dignity regaled themselves in this manner, we may learn from Dr. Chandler, who, when he went to visit the Aga of Suki, after his return from hawking, found him vexed and tired; and "a couch was prepared from him beneath a shed made against a cottage, and covered with green boughs to keep off the sun. He entered as we were standing by, and fell down on it to sleep, without taking any notice of us."

· Aturlah barisanmu lalu .... Langgarlah .... dilanggarnyalah(TB)/Langgarlah .... dilanggarnyalah(TL) <07760> [Set yourselves in array. And they set, etc. or, Place the engines. And they placed engines.]

20:12

sedang minum-minum

1Raj 16:9; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 16:9]



20:13 · tampillah(TB)/menghampiri(TL) <05066> [came. Heb. approached. Hast thou.]

· tahu(TB)/diketahui(TL) <03045> [and thou shalt.]

20:13

Judul : Ahab mengalahkan Benhadad

Perikop : 1Raj 20:13-34


seorang nabi

Hak 6:8; [Lihat FULL. Hak 6:8]

engkau tahu,

Kel 6:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:6]


Catatan Frasa: AKU AKAN MENYERAHKAN MEREKA KE DALAM TANGANMU.


20:14 · muda(TB)/hamba-hamba(TL) <05288> [young men. or, servants.]

· memulai(TB)/mengikat(TL) <0631> [order. Heb. bind, or tie.]

20:14

akan memulai

Hak 1:1; [Lihat FULL. Hak 1:1]



20:15 · dua ratus ratus ... dua(TB)/dua ratus .... dua(TL) <03967 08147> [two hundred.]

· tujuh ribu(TB/TL) <0505 07651> [seven thousand.]


20:16 · Benhadad(TB/TL) <01130> [Ben-hadad.]

· ketiga puluh(TB)/tiga puluh(TL) <07970> [the thirty.]

The Syrians, the besiegers, had their directions from a drunken king, who gave orders over his cups, while he was drinking at noon. Drunkenness is a sin which is most detestable in all, but more so in a king than in a private individual, inasmuch as the greater weight a man's situation carries, whether from accumulated riches, family connections, hereditary authority, or invested command, so is the influence which his vices must have on those around him. Perhaps it may be said, from past experience, that drunkenness, which is a most heinous sin in the sight of God, may be charged on those who indulge only now and then in that which may eventually lead them into drunkenness; for they shut their eyes against the most palpable facts, and rather than give up the paltry gratification of a debauch, involve thousands by their example to positive harm. Benhadad's drunkenness was the forerunner of his fall. Belshazzar also, we read, drank wine with his princes, his wives, and his concubines, and praised the gods of gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, and stone: and in the same hour came forth the finger of a man's hand and wrote his doom on the plaster of the wall. Those who fancy themselves perfectly secure, and above the possibility of falling, are commonly nearest their destruction: there is always an Ahab read to take advantage of and improve the self-imposed imbecility.

20:16

sampai mabuk

1Raj 16:9; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 16:9]



20:17


20:18


20:20 · membunuh(TB)/dibunuh(TL) <05221> [they slew.]

· Aram ............. Aram(TB)/Syam ........... Syam(TL) <0758> [the Syrians.]

· meluputkan diri(TB)/berlepas(TL) <04422> [escaped.]


20:21 · Juga .... maju(TB)/keluarlah(TL) <03318> [went out.]


20:22 · nabi(TB/TL) <05030> [the prophet.]

· kuatkanlah(TB)/himpunkanlah(TL) <02388> [strengthen.]

· pergantian(TB)/musim(TL) <08666> [at the return.]

20:22

tampillah nabi

Hak 6:8; [Lihat FULL. Hak 6:8]

pergantian tahun

2Sam 11:1; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 11:1]



20:23 · Allah .... allah(TB)/dewa-dewa ..... dewa-dewa(TL) <0430> [Their gods.]

It was the general belief in the heathen world, that each district had its tutelary and protecting deity, who could do nothing out of his own province.

20:23

ialah allah

1Raj 20:28; Yes 36:20; Rom 1:21-23 [Semua]



20:24 · Pecatlah raja-raja ........ raja-raja(TB)/Jauhkan(TL) <05493 04428> [Take the.]


20:25 · gugur(TB)/dibunuh(TL) <05307> [thou hast lost. Heb. was fallen. and surely.]


20:26 · Afek(TB)/Afik(TL) <0663> [Aphek.]

Supposed to be the Aphek near the river Adonis, between Heliopolis and Biblos, and probably the same place that Paul Lucas mentions in his Voyage to the Levant. It was swallowed up by an earthquake, and formed a lake about nine miles in circumference, in which he says there were several houses still to be seen entire, under the water.

· [Aphik.]

· berperang .... Israel Israel(TB)/berperang .... Israel(TL) <04421 03478> [to fight against Israel. Heb. to the war with Israel.]

20:26

yang berikutnya

2Sam 11:1; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 11:1]

ke Afek

1Raj 20:30; 1Sam 4:1; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 4:1]; 2Raj 13:17 [Semua]



20:27 · dibekali(TB)/bekal(TL) <03557> [were all present. or, were victualled.]

· dua(TB/TL) <08147> [like two.]

20:27

negeri itu.

Hak 6:6; 1Sam 13:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 13:6] [Semua]



20:28 · tampillah(TB)/datanglah(TL) <05066> [there came.]

· Aram(TB)/Syam(TL) <0758> [Because.]

· menyerahkan(TB/TL) <05414> [therefore will.]

· tahu(TB)/diketahui(TL) <03045> [ye shall know.]

20:28

bukan allah

1Raj 20:23; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 20:23]

kamu tahu,

Kel 6:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:6]; Yer 16:19-21 [Semua]



20:29 · Tujuh hari ....... hari hari .... hari ...... hari ................. sehari(TB)/tujuh hari ..... hari ...................... sehari(TL) <07651 03117> [seven days.]

· seratus ribu ...... ribu(TB)/seratus ribu(TL) <03967 0505> [an hundred thousand.]


20:30 · masih tinggal ................... masih tinggal(TB)/tinggal ....................... tinggal(TL) <03498> [the rest.]

· temboknya(TB)/pagar(TL) <02346> [a wall.]

· melarikan diri ....................... melarikan(TB)/lari ........... lalu ................... lalu lari(TL) <05127> [fled.]

· satu bilik ... kamar bilik(TB)/bilik .... bilik(TL) <02315> [into an inner chamber. or, from chamber to chamber. Heb. into a chamber within a chamber.]

20:30

ke Afek,

1Raj 20:26; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 20:26]

temboknya roboh

Mazm 62:5; Yes 26:21; 30:13 [Semua]

dan bersembunyi

1Raj 22:25



20:31 · pegawai-pegawainya(TB)/hambanya(TL) <05650> [his servants.]

· raja-raja ...... raja-raja pemurah .... raja ..... raja ............. raja ................... raja(TB)/raja ..... raja ... murah hatinya ............................ raja(TL) <04428 02617> [merciful kings.]

· menaruh(TB) <07760> [let us, I pray thee.]

Six of the citizens of Calais are reported to have acted nearly in the same manner, when they surrendered their city to Edward the Third, king of England, in 1346. See the whole story circumstantially related by Sir John Froissart, (who lived in that time,) with that simplicity and detail that give it every appearance of truth.

· menaruh kain kabung .............. karung(TB)/karung(TL) <08242 07760> [put sackcloth.]

· menyelamatkan(TB)/dihidupinya(TL) <02421> [peradventure.]

20:31

raja-raja pemurah.

Ayub 41:3

kain kabung

Kej 37:34; [Lihat FULL. Kej 37:34]



20:32 · Hambamu(TB)/hamba(TL) <05650> [Thy servant.]

· saudaraku(TB/TL) <0251> [he is my brother.]


20:33 · <0582> [the men.]

· naik(TB/TL) <05927> [and he caused.]


20:34 · Kota-kota(TB)/negeri(TL) <05892> [The cities.]

· membuat ........ dibuat ............... perjanjian .... mengadakan perjanjian ........... janji .... berjanjilah(TB)/membuat ......... dibuat ................. janji .... berjanjilah(TL) <07760 03772 01285> [So he made a covenant.]

One of the conditions of this covenant, we learn, was, that Ahab should have "streets (chutzoth) in Damascus;" a proposal better relished by Ahab then understood by the generality of commentators. This, however, is well illustrated by Mr. Harmer, from William of Tyre, the great historian of the Crusades; from whom it appears that it was customary to give those nations which were engaged in them, churches, streets, and great jurisdiction therein, in those places which they assisted to conquer. The Genoese and Venetians had each a street in Acon, or Acre, in which they had their own jurisdiction, with liberty to have an oven, mill, baths, weights, and measures, etc.

20:34

Kata Benhadad

Kej 10:22; [Lihat FULL. Kej 10:22]

Kota-kota

1Raj 15:20

membuat pasar

2Sam 8:6

di Damsyik,

Kej 14:15; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:15]; Yer 49:23-27 [Semua]

dengan perjanjian.

Kel 23:32; [Lihat FULL. Kel 23:32]



20:35 · rombongan(TB)/anak(TL) <01121> [of the sons.]

· perintah(TB)/firman(TL) <01697> [in the word.]

· Seorang ...... seorang ...... Pukullah .... orang .... memukulnya ....... orang(TB)/Palulah ......... memalu(TL) <05221 0376> [Smite me.]

20:35

Judul : Nubuat tentang hukuman atas Ahab

Perikop : 1Raj 20:35-43


rombongan nabi

1Sam 10:5; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 10:5]; Am 7:14 [Semua]

itu menolak

1Raj 13:21; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 13:21]


Catatan Frasa: ROMBONGAN NABI


20:36

20:36

seekor singa

1Raj 13:24



20:37 · seorang ...... Pukullah ... Orang ... orang(TB)/Palulah ..... Maka .... memalu(TL) <05221 0376> [Smite me.]

· Pukullah ..... memukul(TB)/Palulah ..... Maka .... memalu(TL) <05221> [so that, etc. Heb. smiting and wounding.]


20:38 · menyamar(TB) <02664> [disguised.]


20:39 · hambamu(TB)/patik(TL) <05650> [Thy servant.]

· nyawamu .... nyawanya(TB/TL) <05315> [thy life.]

· barisan ............... cara bagaimanapun juga maka ........ harus membayar(TB)/menimbang(TL) <08254> [or else.]

· barisan ............... cara bagaimanapun juga maka ........ harus membayar(TB)/menimbang(TL) <08254> [pay. Heb. weigh.]

20:39

ganti nyawanya,

Yos 2:14; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:14]



20:40 · menghilang(TB)/tiada(TL) <0369> [he was gone. Heb. he was not. So shall thy judgment be.]

20:40

jugalah hukumanmu,

2Sam 12:5; 2Sam 14:13; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 14:13] [Semua]



20:41 · membuka ... melalukan(TB)/melalukan abu(TL) <05493 0666> [the ashes away.]


20:42 · membiarkan lolos(TB)/melepaskan(TL) <07971> [Because.]

· nyawamu .... nyawanya nyawamu ..... nyawanya(TB)/nyawamu ..... nyawanya(TL) <05315> [thy life shall go.]

20:42

karena engkau

2Sam 12:7; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 12:7]

untuk ditumpas,

Yer 48:10

ganti nyawanya

Yos 2:14; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:14]



20:43 · <03212> [went.]

20:43

dan gusar,

1Raj 21:4




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