12:1

Judul : Tentang perayaan Paskah

Perikop : Kel 12:1-28

12:2

menjadi permulaan

Kel 12:18; Kel 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; 40:2; Ul 16:1 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: BULAN PERTAMA BAGIMU TIAP-TIAP TAHUN.

· tanggal(TB)/sepuluh(TL) <06218> [in the tenth.]

· diambillah ... masing-masing masing-masing(TB)/mengambil(TL) <03947 0376> [take to.]

· domba ....... domba(TB)/domba .......... domba(TL) <07716> [lamb. or, kid.]

The word {seh} means the young of both sheep and goats, and may be indifferently rendered either lamb or kid. It is evident from ver. 5 that the Hebrews might take either; but they generally preferred a lamb, from being of a more gentle nature.

· kaum ........ rumah(TB)/rumah ........... rumah(TL) <01004> [an house.]

The Israelites were divided into twelve tribes, these tribes into families, the families into houses, and the houses into particular persons.

12:3

anak domba

Mr 14:12; 1Kor 5:7 [Semua]

rumah tangga.

Kel 12:21

· jantan .... berumur setahun(TB)/jantan ... setahun umurnya(TL) <02145 01121 08141> [a male of the first year. Heb. son of a year.]

12:5

tidak bercela,

Kel 29:1; Im 1:3; 3:1; 4:3; 22:18-21; 23:12; Bil 6:14; 15:8; 28:3; Ul 15:21; 17:1; Ibr 9:14; 1Pet 1:19 [Semua]

· seluruh(TB)/segenap(TL) <03605> [the whole.]

· senja ... petang hari(TB)/pada petang hari(TL) <06153 0996> [in the evening. Heb. between the two evenings.]

The Jews divided the day into morning and evening: till the sun passed the meridian, all was morning or forenoon; after that, all was evening or afternoon. Their first evening began just after twelve o'clock, and continued till sunset; their second evening began at sunset, and continued till night, i.e., during the whole time of twilight; between twelve o'clock, therefore, and the termination of twilight, the passover was to be offered. See Parallel Passages.

12:6

bulan ini;

Kel 12:19; Im 23:5; Bil 9:1-3,5,11; Yos 5:10; 2Taw 30:2 [Semua]

waktu senja.

Kel 16:12; Ul 16:4,6 [Semua]

12:7

dari darahnya

Kel 12:13,23; Yeh 9:6 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: DARAHNYA HARUSLAH DIAMBIL SEDIKIT.

· dipanggang(TB/TL) <06748> [roast.]

· roti yang tidak beragi(TB)/fatir(TL) <04682> [unleavened.]

· sayur pahit(TB)/gulai(TL) <04844> [with bitter.]

12:8

malam itu

Kel 12:10; Kel 16:19; 23:18; 34:25; Im 7:15; Bil 9:12 [Semua]

yang dipanggang

Ul 16:7; 2Taw 35:13 [Semua]

tidak beragi

Kel 12:19-20; Kel 13:3; Ul 16:3-4; 1Kor 5:8 [Semua]

sayur pahit.

Bil 9:11

Catatan Frasa: ROTI YANG TIDAK BERAGI BESERTA SAYUR PAHIT.

12:9

isi perutnya.

Kel 29:13,17,22; Im 3:3 [Semua]

12:10

sampai pagi;

Kel 12:8; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:8]; Kel 13:7; 29:34; Im 22:30; Ul 16:4 [Semua]

· kasut(TB)/berkasut(TL) <05275> [shoes.]

· TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [it is the.]

12:11

buru-burulah

Kel 12:33; Ul 16:3; Yes 48:20; 52:12 [Semua]

itulah Paskah

Kel 12:13,21,27,43; Im 23:5; Bil 9:2,4; 28:16; Ul 16:1; Yos 5:10; 2Raj 23:21,23; 2Taw 30:1; Ezr 6:19; Yes 31:5; Yeh 45:21 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: PINGGANGMU BERIKAT, KASUT PADA KAKIMU.

· Kubunuh(TB)/Kupalu(TL) <05221> [will smite.]

· allah(TB)/berhala(TL) <0430> [against.]

· allah(TB)/berhala(TL) <0430> [gods. or, princes.]

· TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [I am the Lord.]

12:12

akan menjalani

Am 5:17

anak sulung,

Kel 12:29; Kel 4:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 4:23]; Kel 13:15 [Semua]

akan Kubunuh,

Yes 10:33; 31:8; 37:36 [Semua]

semua allah

Kel 15:11; 18:11; Bil 33:4; 2Taw 2:5; Mazm 95:3; 97:9; 135:5; Yes 19:1; Yer 43:12; 44:8 [Semua]

Akulah, Tuhan.

Kel 6:1; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:1]

· melihat(TB/TL) <07200> [and when.]

· kemusnahan ..... apabila Aku menghukum memalu(TB)/kebinasaanpun(TL) <04889 05221> [to destroy you. Heb. for a destruction.]

12:13

akan lewat

Kel 12:11,23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:11]; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:23]; Ibr 11:28 [Semua]

tanah Mesir.

Kel 8:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 8:23]

· merayakannya .... raya ....... merayakannya(TB)/mempermuliakan ..... raya ....... mempermuliakan ........ adanya(TL) <02282 02287> [a feast.]

· ketetapan(TB)/adat(TL) <02708> [by an ordinance.]

12:14

hari peringatan

Kel 13:9; 23:14; 32:5 [Semua]

sebagai ketetapan

Kel 12:17,24; Kel 13:5,10; 27:21; Im 3:17; 10:9; 16:29; 17:7; 23:14; 24:3; Bil 18:23 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: KETETAPAN UNTUK SELAMANYA.

· jiwanya(TL) <05315> [that soul.]

12:15

tidak beragi

Kel 13:6-7; 23:15; 34:18; Im 23:6; Bil 28:17; Ul 16:3; 1Kor 5:7 [Semua]

harus dilenyapkan

Kej 17:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:14]

Catatan Frasa: HARUS DILENYAPKAN DARI ANTARA ISRAEL.

· pekerjaan(TB) <04399> [no manner.]

· [man Heb. soul.]

12:16

dilakukan pekerjaan

Bil 29:35

· ketetapan(TB)/adat(TL) <02708> [an ordinance.]

12:17

tidak beragi,

Kel 23:15; 34:18; Ul 16:16; 2Taw 8:13; 30:21; Ezr 6:22; Mat 26:17; Luk 22:1; Kis 12:3 [Semua]

tanah Mesir.

Kel 12:41; Kel 6:5,25; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:5]; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:25]; Kel 13:3; Im 19:36 [Semua]

ini turun-temurun;

Im 3:17

Catatan Frasa: HARI RAYA MAKAN ROTI YANG TIDAK BERAGI.

12:18

bulan pertama,

Kel 12:2; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:2]

· orang(TB)/ia(TL) <05315> [even that.]

· orang asing(TB)/orang dagang(TL) <01616> [whether.]

12:19

harus dilenyapkan

Kej 17:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:14]

orang asing,

Bil 9:14; 15:14; 35:15; Ul 1:16; Yos 8:33 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: TIDAK BOLEH ADA RAGI DALAM RUMAHMU.

12:20

tidak beragi

Kel 13:6

tempat kediamanmu.

Im 3:17; Bil 35:29; Yeh 6:6 [Semua]

· ambillah(TB/TL) <03947> [and take.]

· kambing(TB)/domba(TL) <06629> [lamb. or, kid.]

· Paskah(TB)/Pasah(TL) <06453> [the passover.]

That is, the lamb which was called the {paschal,} or passover lamb; the animal sacrificed obtaining the name of the institution. St. Paul copies the expression in 1 Co 5:7.

12:21

domba Paskah.

Kel 12:11; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:11]; Mr 14:12-16 [Semua]

· hisop(TB)/zufa(TL) <0231> [hyssop.]

The word {aizov,} which has been variously rendered, most probably denotes Hyssop; whence are derived the Chaldee {aizova,} Syriac {zupha,} Arabic {zupha,} Ethiopic {azab,} and {hushopa,} Greek [`ussopos,] hussopos <\\See definition 5301\\>,] Latin {hyssopus,} German {usop,} and our hyssop, a name retained, with little variation, in all the western languages. It is a plant of the gymnospermia (naked seeded) order, belonging to the didynamia class. It has bushy stalks, growing a foot and a half high; small spear-shaped, close-sitting, and opposite leaves, with several smaller ones rising from the same joint; and all the stalks and branches terminated by erect whorled spikes of flowers, of different colours in the varieties of the plant. The leaves have an aromatic smell, and a warm, pungent taste. Its detersive, cleansing, and medicinal qualities were probably the reason why it was so particularly recommended in Scripture.

· sapukan(TB)/percikkanlah(TL) <05060> [strike.]

· seorangpun(TB/TL) <0376> [and none.]

12:22

seikat hisop

Im 14:4,6; Bil 19:18; Mazm 51:9 [Semua]

dan darah

Ibr 11:28

· membiarkan(TB)/diberi-Nya(TL) <05414> [and will not.]

12:23

untuk menulahinya;

Yes 19:22

melihat darah

Kel 12:7; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:7]; Wahy 7:3 [Semua]

akan melewati

Kel 12:13; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:13]

membiarkan pemusnah

Kej 16:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 16:7]; Yes 37:36; Yer 6:26; 48:8; 1Kor 10:10; Ibr 11:28 [Semua]

12:24

sebagai ketetapan

Kel 12:14; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:14]

· difirmankan-Nya(TB)/setuju ... firman-Nya(TL) <01696> [according.]

12:25

di negeri

Kej 15:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:14]; Kel 3:17 [Semua]

12:26

apabila anak-anakmu

Kel 10:2

Catatan Frasa: APAKAH ARTINYA IBADAHMU INI?

· berlututlah(TB)/itupun tunduklah(TL) <06915> [bowed.]

12:27

korban Paskah

Kel 12:11; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:11]

di Mesir,

Kel 8:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 8:23]

sujud menyembah.

Kej 24:26; [Lihat FULL. Kej 24:26]

12:28

yang diperintahkan

Kel 12:50

· TUHAN membunuh dipalu(TB)/dipalu Tuhan(TL) <03068 05221> [the Lord smote.]

The infliction of this judgment on the Egyptians was most equitable; because, after their nation had been preserved by one of the Israelitish family, they had, contrary to all right, and in defiance of original stipulation, enslaved the people to whom they had been so much indebted, had murdered their offspring, and made their bondage intolerable. See Bryant, p. 160.

· [the first-born of Pharaoh.]

· dalam(TB)/penjara(TL) <01004> [dungeon. Heb. house of the pit.]

12:29

Judul : Orang Israel keluar dari Mesir

Perikop : Kel 12:29-42

tengah malam

Kel 11:4; [Lihat FULL. Kel 11:4]

Tuhan

Kej 19:13; [Lihat FULL. Kej 19:13]

anak sulung

Kel 4:23; [Lihat FULL. Kel 4:23]

sulung hewan.

Kel 9:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 9:6]

No people were more remarkable and frantic in their mournings than the Egyptians. When a relative died, every one left the house, and the women, with their hair loose, and their bosoms bare, ran wild about the street. The men also, with their apparel equally disordered, kept them company; all shrieking, howling, and beating themselves. What a scene of horror and distress must now have presented itself, when there was not a family in Egypt where there was not one dead!

12:30

kedengaranlah seruan

Kel 11:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 11:6]

· Bangunlah(TB)/Berangkatlah(TL) <06965> [Rise up.]

· orang(TB)/bani(TL) <01121> [the children.]

12:31

pergilah, beribadahlah

Kel 8:8; [Lihat FULL. Kel 8:8]

· pohonkanlah(TB)/berkat(TL) <01288> [bless me.]

12:32

lembu sapimu,

Kel 10:9,26 [Semua]

juga berkat

Kej 27:34

· mati(TB)/matilah(TL) <04191> [We be all.]

12:33

itu pergi

Kel 5:24; [Lihat FULL. Kel 5:24]; 1Sam 6:6 [Semua]

dengan segera

Kel 12:11; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:11]

kami mati

Kej 20:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 20:3]; Kel 8:19; [Lihat FULL. Kel 8:19] [Semua]

Probably like the kneading-troughs of the Arabs; comparatively small wooden bowls, which also serve them for dishes. Their being bound up in their clothes may mean no more than their being wrapped up in their {hykes,} or long, loose, garments. See Shaw's Travels, p. 224, 4to. edit.

12:34

tempat adonan

Kel 8:3

12:35

barang-barang emas

Kel 3:22; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:22]

serta kain-kain.

Kej 24:53; [Lihat FULL. Kej 24:53]

· Demikianlah ... merampasi(TB)/menjarahlah(TL) <05337> [they spoiled.]

12:36

bermurah hati

Kej 39:21; [Lihat FULL. Kej 39:21]

mereka merampasi

Kel 3:22; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:22]

· Raamses(TB)/Raamsis(TL) <07486> [Rameses.]

· enam ratus ratus(TB)/enam ratus(TL) <03967 08337> [six hundred.]

12:37

dari Raamses

Kej 47:11; [Lihat FULL. Kej 47:11]

ke Sukot,

Kel 13:20; Bil 33:3-5 [Semua]

orang laki-laki

Kej 12:2; Kel 38:26; Bil 1:46; 2:32; 11:13,21; 26:51 [Semua]

12:38

banyak orang

Bil 11:4; Yos 8:35 [Semua]

12:39

mereka diusir

Kel 3:20; 11:1 [Semua]

The Samaritan Pentateuch reads, "Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, and of their fathers in the land of Canaan and in the land of Egypt, was 430 years." The Alexandrine copy of the LXX. has the same reading; and the same statement is made by the apostle Paul, in Ga 3:17, who reckons from the promise made to Abraham to the giving of the law. That these three witnesses have the truth, the chronology itself proves; for it is evident that the descendants of Israel did not dwell 430 years in Egypt; while it is equally evident, that the period from Abraham's entry into Canaan to the Exodus, is exactly that number. Thus, from Abraham's entrance into the promised land to the birth of Isaac, was 25 years; Isaac was 60 at the birth of Jacob; Jacob was 130 at his going into Egypt; where he and his children continued 215 years more; making in the whole 430 years. See Kennicott's Dissertation on the Hebrew Text.

· Lamanya(TB)/lamanya(TL) <04186> [sojourning.]

· empat ratus ..... ratus(TB)/empat ratus(TL) <03967 0702> [four hundred.]

12:40

puluh tahun.

Kej 15:13; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:13]; Kis 7:6; Gal 3:17 [Semua]

· pasukan(TB)/balatentara(TL) <06635> [hosts.]

12:41

segala pasukan

Kel 6:25; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:25]

tanah Mesir.

Kel 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:10]

12:42

Israel, turun-temurun,

Kel 13:10; Im 3:17; Bil 9:3; Ul 16:1,6 [Semua]

12:43

Judul : Ketetapan-ketetapan mengenai Paskah

Perikop : Kel 12:43-51

mengenai Paskah:

Kel 12:11; [Lihat FULL. Kel 12:11]

bangsa asing

Kel 12:48; Bil 9:14; 15:14; 2Taw 6:32-33; Yes 14:1; 56:3,6; 60:10 [Semua]

12:44

engkau menyunat

Kej 17:12-13; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:12]; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:13] [Semua]

12:45

orang upahan

Im 22:10

· patahkan(TB/TL) <07665> [neither.]

12:46

satu tulangpun

Bil 9:12; Mazm 22:15; 34:21; 51:10; Ams 17:22; Yoh 19:36%& [Semua]

· merayakannya(TB)/berbuat(TL) <06213> [keep it. Heb. do it.]

· laki-laki(TB)/orangnya laki-laki(TL) <02145> [let all.]

· orang asli(TB)/disamakan(TL) <0249> [shall be.]

12:48

orang asli.

Kel 12:49; Im 19:18,34; 24:22; Bil 9:14; 10:32 [Semua]

tidak bersunat

Yeh 44:7

12:49

orang asing

Im 24:22; Bil 15:15-16,29; Ul 1:16 [Semua]

· [by their armies.]

12:50

yang diperintahkan

Kel 12:28

12:51

tanah Mesir,

Kel 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Kel 3:10]; Kel 6:5; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:5] [Semua]

menurut pasukan

Kel 6:25; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:25]