2:27

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [As God.]

This was spoken in allusion to the proposal of Abner, (ver. 14,) which led to the slaughter of twelve young men of each party, and thus provoked the battle. It is probable, that Joab had orders simply to act on the defensive, and would not have attacked the Israelites that day unless compelled; therefore the blame lay upon Abner and Israel.

sekiranya(TB)/kiranya(TL) <03884> [unless.]

pagi(TB/TL) <01242> [in the morning. Heb. from the morning. gone up. or, gone away.]

3:24

kauperbuat(TB)/perbuatan(TL) <06213> [What hast.]

Joab and his brother Abishai, David's nephews, had been very faithful and highly useful to him in his distresses; and, from gratitude and natural affection, he had inadvertently permitted them to assume almost as much ascendancy over him as Abner had over the pusillanimous Ishbosheth: he trusted and feared them too much, and allowed them all the importance they claimed; which had emboldened them, especially Joab, to a high degree of presumption.

3:26

menyuruh(TB)/disuruhnya(TL) <07971> [he sent.]

3:31

Daud ........................... Daud(TB)/Daud ............................. Daud(TL) <01732> [And David.]

David, intending no doubt to punish Joab, and to lessen his authority with the people, commanded him to take upon him the office of chief mourner; but, as his revenge was gratified, his rival removed, and no heavier punishment inflicted, it is probable his hardened mind would feel but little objection to the ceremony.

Koyakkanlah(TB)/Carikkanlah(TL) <07167> [Rend.]

usungan(TB)/jempananya(TL) <04296> [bier. Heb. bed.]

3:31

kain kabung

Mazm 30:12; 35:13; 69:12; Yes 20:2 [Semua]

dan merataplah

Kej 37:34; [Lihat FULL. Kej 37:34]

3:34

Tanganmu(TB)/tanganmu(TL) <03027> [hands.]

The hand of malefactors were usually secured with cords, and their feet with fetters; a custom to which David affectingly alludes in his lamentation over the dust of Abner. Thy hands, O Abner, were not bound, as found to be a malefactor, nor thy feet put in fetters; thou was treated with honour by him whose business it was to judge thee, and thy attachment to the house of Saul was esteemed rather generous than culpable: as the best of men may fall, so thou fellest by the sword of treachery, not of justice.

orang-orang durjana .... orang(TB)/orang khianat(TL) <05766 01121> [wicked men. Heb. children of iniquity.]

menangis(TB)/menangisi(TL) <01058> [wept.]

3:34

tidak dirantai.

Ayub 36:8; Mazm 2:3; 149:8; Yes 45:14; Nah 3:10 [Semua]

5:3

tua-tua(TB/TL) <02205> [So all.]

lalu .... mengadakan(TB)/berjanji-janjianlah(TL) <03772> [made.]

hadapan(TB/TL) <06440> [before.]

mengurapi(TB)/disiramnya(TL) <04886> [anointed.]

5:3

mengadakan perjanjian

2Sam 3:21

mereka mengurapi

Ul 17:15; [Lihat FULL. Ul 17:15]; 2Sam 2:4 [Semua]

7:28

firman-Mulah(TB)/firman-Mupun(TL) <01697> [thy words.]

7:28

firman-Mulah kebenaran;

Kel 34:6; Yoh 17:17 [Semua]

9:9

kuberikan(TB)/kukaruniakan(TL) <05414> [I have given.]

14:20

mengubah(TB)/diubahkan(TL) <05437> [fetch.]

bijaksana(TB)/budi(TL) <02451> [according.]

mengetahui(TB/TL) <03045> [to know.]

14:20

tuanku bijaksana

1Raj 3:12,28; 10:23-24; Yes 28:6 [Semua]

di bumi.

2Sam 18:13

15:4

diangkat(TB)/dijadikan(TL) <07760> [Oh that I.]

adil(TB)/membenarkan(TL) <06663> [I would do.]

15:4

di negeri

Hak 9:29

15:23

negeri(TB)/negeripun(TL) <0776> [all the country.]

sungai(TB/TL) <05158> [the brook.]

The brook Kidron, which is but a few paces broad, runs along the valley of Jehoshaphat, east of Jerusalem, to the south-west corner of the city, and then, turning to the south-east, empties itself into the Dead Sea. Like the Ilissus, it is dry at least nine months in the year, being only furnished with water in the winter, and after heavy rains: its bed is narrow and deep, which indicates that it must formerly have been the channel for waters which have found some other, and probably subterraneous course.

Kidron(TB)/Kideron(TL) <06939> [Kidron.]

[Cedron. the wilderness.]

15:23

suara keras,

1Sam 11:4; Ayub 2:12 [Semua]

sungai Kidron

1Raj 2:37; 2Raj 23:12; 2Taw 15:16; 29:16; 30:14; Yer 31:40 [Semua]

sungai Kidron

Yoh 18:1

15:30

bukit(TB)/curam(TL) <04608> [the ascent.]

Zaitun(TB)/pohon-pohon zait(TL) <02132> [mount Olivet.]

Mount Olivet, so called from its abounding with olive trees, is situated east of Jerusalem, being separated from it only by the valley of Jehoshaphat and the brook Kidron. Josephus says it is five stadia, i.e., 625 geometrical paces from Jerusalem; and St. Luke (Ac 1:12) says it is a Sabbath day's journey, or about eight stadia distant, i.e., to the summit. It forms part of a ridge of limestone hills, extending from north to south for about a mile; and it is described as having three, or, according to others, four summits; the central and highest of which overlooks the whole of the city, over whose streets and walls the eye roves as if in the survey of a model.

naiklah ..... menangis ...... mendaki ................. mendaki ... menangis .... berjalan ... mendaki(TB)/naiklah .......... mendaki ... menangis .................... berjalan ... mendaki ... menangis(TL) <05927 01058> [and wept as he went up. Heb. going up and weeping.]

kepalanya berselubung ........ berselubung ......... berselubung kepalanya ...... berselubung(TB)/berselubung kepalanya .............. berselubung kepala(TL) <02645 07218> [his head covered.]

This custom was only practised by persons in great distress, or when convicted of great crimes. Thus Darius, when informed by Tyriotes, the eunuch, that his queen was dead, and that she had suffered no violence from Alexander, covered his head, and wept a long time; then throwing off the garment that covered him, he thanked the gods for Alexander's moderation and justice.

berkasut(TB)/telanjang(TL) <03182> [barefoot.]

menangis ........................ menangis(TB/TL) <01058> [weeping.]

15:30

sambil menangis,

Bil 25:6; [Lihat FULL. Bil 25:6]; Mazm 30:6; [Lihat FULL. Mazm 30:6] [Semua]

kepalanya

Est 6:12

17:2

lesu(TB)/penat(TL) <03023> [weary.]

menewaskan(TB)/membunuh(TL) <05221> [I will smite.]

17:2

dan lemah

2Sam 16:14

menewaskan raja

1Raj 22:31; Za 13:7 [Semua]

17:11

Israel(TB/TL) <03478> [all Israel.]

pasir(TB/TL) <02344> [as the sand.]

turut(TB)/pergi(TL) <01980> [thou go. Heb. they face, or presence, go, etc. in thine.]

17:11

sampai Bersyeba

Hak 20:1; [Lihat FULL. Hak 20:1]

seperti pasir

Kej 12:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:2]; Yos 11:4; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:4] [Semua]

19:18

menyeberang ...... menyeberangkan ...................... menyeberangi(TB)/pergi datang ... menyeberangkan ................ menyeberang(TL) <05674> [And there.]

The LXX. connecting this the with preceding verse, render, [kai kateuthynan ton lordanen emposthen tou basileos, kai eleitourgesan ten leitourgian tou diabibasai ton basilea,] "and they made ready Jordan before the king, and did the necessary service to bring over the king;" and the Vulgate has, {et irrumpentes Jordanem, ante regem transierunt vada, ut traducerent domum regis,} "and breaking into Jordan, they passed the fords before the king, to bring over the king's household." Josephus says they prepared a bridge over the Jordan, to facilitate his passage.

dipandangnya baik(TB)/kehendak hati(TL) <05869 02896> [what he thought good. Heb. the good in his eyes. fell down.]

19:39

raja .... berpamitan(TB)/bagindapun ...... baginda(TL) <04428> [the king.]

The kiss was the token of friendship and farewell; the blessing was a prayer to God for his prosperity: probably a prophetical benediction.

berpamitan ... Barzilai ..... Barzilai(TB)/diciumlah .... Barzilai(TL) <05401 01271> [kissed Barzillai.]

ciuman Lalu(TB)/diberkatinya(TL) <01288> [blessed.]

pulanglah(TB/TL) <07725> [returned.]

19:39

setelah berpamitan

Kej 47:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 47:7]

21:5

orang(TB/TL) <0376> [The man.]

bermaksud(TB)/dianiayakan(TL) <01819> [devised. or, cut us off.]

21:14

dikuburkan(TB)/dikuburkannyalah(TL) <06912> [buried.]

Zela(TB/TL) <06762> [Zelah.]

[Zelzah. God.]

21:14

di Zela,

Yos 18:28

sesudah itu

Yos 7:26

mengabulkan doa

2Sam 24:25

untuk negeri

1Taw 8:34

Catatan Frasa: SESUDAH ITU ALLAH MENGABULKAN DOA.

22:3

berlindung(TB)/harap(TL) <02620> [in him.]

perisaiku(TB/TL) <04043> [shield.]

tanduk(TB/TL) <07161> [the horn.]

kota bentengku(TB)/perlindunganku(TL) <04869> [my high.]

pelarianku(TB)/penebusku(TL) <04498> [my refuge.]

juruselamatku ... menyelamatkan(TB)/melepaskan(TL) <03467> [my saviour.]

juruselamatku ... menyelamatkan(TB)/melepaskan(TL) <03467> [thou savest.]

22:3

aku berlindung,

Ul 23:15; [Lihat FULL. Ul 23:15]; Ul 32:37; [Lihat FULL. Ul 32:37]; Mazm 14:6; 31:3; 59:17; 71:7; 91:2; 94:22; Ams 10:29; Yes 25:4; Yer 16:19; Yoel 3:16 [Semua]

perisaiku,

Kej 15:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:1]

tanduk

Ul 33:17; [Lihat FULL. Ul 33:17]; Luk 1:69; [Lihat FULL. Luk 1:69] [Semua]

kota bentengku,

Mazm 9:10; 52:9 [Semua]

23:5

keluargaku .......................... menumbuhkannya(TB)/rumahku ........................ menumbuhkan(TL) <01004 06779> [Although.]

menegakkan(TB)/berpatutan(TL) <07760> [he hath made.]

terjamin(TB)/terpelihara(TL) <08104> [and sure.]

keselamatanku(TB)/selamatku(TL) <03468> [all my salvation.]

kesukaanku(TB)/keridlaan(TL) <02656> [desire.]

menumbuhkannya(TB)/menumbuhkan(TL) <06779> [to grow.]

23:5

suatu perjanjian

Kej 9:16; [Lihat FULL. Kej 9:16]; Mazm 89:30 [Semua]

23:8

nama ... pahlawan ..... Isybaal ... Hakhmoni ... triwira(TB)/nama ... pahlawan ....... Takhkemoni .... penghulu ... bergelar penyucuk ... penikam lembing(TL) <08034 01368 08461 07675 07991 05722 06112> [A.M. 2949-2989. B.C. 1055-1015. An. Ex. Is. 436-476. The]

Tachmonite. or, Josheb-bassebet, the Tachmonite, head of the three.

It is highly probable that in this version instead of {yoshaiv bashshaiveth tachkemoni,} we should read {yoshavam ben chachmoni,} "Joshebeam, son of Hachmoni;' and instead of {hoo adino ha‰tzni, hoo “rair eth chanitho,} "he lift up his spear," which are the readings in the parallel place in Chronicles, where it is also, "three hundred," instead of "eight hundred."

tertikam mati(TB)/ditikamnya(TL) <02491> [whom he slew. Heb. slain.]

23:8

Judul : Pahlawan-pahlawan Daud

Perikop : 2Sam 23:8-39

Paralel:

1Taw 11:10-41 dengan 2Sam 23:8-39

para pahlawan

2Sam 17:10; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 17:10]

Daud: Isybaal,

1Taw 27:2

24:14

Sangat(TB)/sangat(TL) <03966> [I am in.]

sayang-Nya(TB)/kemurahan-Nya(TL) <07356> [for his.]

Sangat ............. besar(TB)/sangat ........... amat limpah(TL) <03966 07227> [great. or, many. let me not.]

24:14

kasih sayang-Nya;

Neh 9:28; Mazm 4:2; 51:3; 86:5; 103:8,13; 119:132; 130:4; Yes 54:7; 55:7; Yer 33:8; 42:12; Dan 9:9 [Semua]