· kuperbuat(TB)/perbuatanku(TL) <06213> [What have.]

20:1

Judul : Perjanjian antara Daud dan Yonatan

Perikop : 1Sam 20:1-42

Apakah kesalahanku

1Sam 24:10

mencabut nyawaku?

1Sam 22:23; 23:15; 24:12; 25:29; Mazm 40:15; 54:5; 63:10; 70:3 [Semua]

· ayahku ayahku ............ menyatakannya .... ayahku .... ayahku(TB)/dinyatakannya(TL) <01540 01> [shew it me. Heb. uncover mine ear.]

· Namun(TB)/tetapi(TL) <0199> [but truly.]

· hidupmu(TB)/nyawamupun(TL) <05315> [as thy soul.]

· satu langkah jaraknya(TB)/selangkah(TL) <06587> [but a step.]

20:3

Daud menjawab,

Ul 6:13

· berkata(TB)/kata ....... kaukatakan(TL) <0559> [desireth. Heb. speaketh, or thinketh.]

The months of the Hebrews were lunar months, and they reckoned from one new moon to another: and, as their feasts, particularly the passover, were reckoned according to this, they were very scrupulous in observing the first appearance of each new moon. On these new moons, they offered sacrifices, and feasted together: but the gathering together of all the families of a tribe on such occasions seems to have taken place only once in the year.

· bersembunyi(TB)/menyembunyikan(TL) <05641> [that I may.]

20:5

bulan baru,

Bil 10:10; [Lihat FULL. Bil 10:10]

akan bersembunyi

1Sam 19:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 19:2]

· upacara pengorbanan(TB)/korban(TL) <02077> [sacrifice. or, feast.]

20:6

telah meminta

1Sam 20:28

ke Betlehem,

1Sam 17:58

pengorbanan tahunan

1Sam 1:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 1:3]

· celaka(TB)/jahat(TL) <07451> [evil.]

20:7

amarahnya bangkit

1Sam 10:27; 25:17 [Semua]

mengambil keputusan

1Sam 18:11; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:11]

· mengikat ..................... menyerahkan(TB)/berteguhan ............................. menghantar(TL) <0935> [thou hast.]

· ada(TB) <03426> [if there be.]

· mengikat ..................... menyerahkan(TB)/berteguhan ............................. menghantar(TL) <0935> [why shouldest.]

20:8

mengikat perjanjian

1Sam 18:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:3]

sendirilah membunuh

2Sam 14:32

This verse is evidently deficient. The LXX. have [kyrios ho Theos Israel oiden,] "The Lord God of Israel doth know;" the Syraic and Arabic, "The Lord God of Israel is witness;" either of which makes good sense. But two of Dr. Kennicott's MSS. supply the word {chai,} "liveth;" and the text reads thus: "As the Lord God of Israel liveth, when I have sounded my father,--if there be good unto David, and I then send not unto thee," etc.; which is a still better sense.

· memeriksa(TB)/bertanyakan(TL) <02713> [sounded. Heb. searched.]

· memberitahukannya(TB)/memberitahu(TL) <01540> [shew it thee. Heb. uncover thine ear.]

20:12

memeriksa perasaan

1Sam 19:3

· ayahku .......... ayahku ......................... TUHAN ........ ayahku(TB)/Tuhan ................................. Tuhan(TL) <03068 01> [the Lord be.]

· ayahku ......................................... ayahku(TB)/ayahku ................................ ayahku(TL) <01> [he hath been with my father.]

20:13

lebih lagi

Rut 1:17; [Lihat FULL. Rut 1:17]

kiranya menyertai

1Sam 16:18; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 16:18]; 1Sam 18:12; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:12] [Semua]

20:14

kasih setia

Kej 40:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 40:14]

20:15

terhadap keturunanku

1Sam 24:22; 2Sam 9:7 [Semua]

· TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [Let the Lord.]

20:16

nama Yonatan

1Sam 18:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:3]

nama Yonatan

1Sam 18:1; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:1]

menuntut balas

Yos 22:23; [Lihat FULL. Yos 22:23]

20:17

lagi bersumpah

Yos 9:18; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:18]; 1Sam 18:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:3] [Semua]

· ditanyakan .... dudukmu(TB)/didapati ...... hampa(TL) <06485> [and thou shalt.]

Among the forms of salutation and compliment used in Persia, one was, "according to my mode of notation in italics, {J  i sh ma khali bud pish y r n,} signifying, Thy place or seat was empty among thy friends. This phrase, or the greater part of it, was frequently addressed to myself when coming into a circle of Persian acquaintances, after an absence of several days or weeks. It reminded me of a passage in the First book of Samuel, (ch. 20:18.) And thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty. And again, David's place was empty." Sir W. Ouseley's Travels, vol i. preface, p.16.

· ditanyakan .... dudukmu(TB)/didapati ...... hampa(TL) <06485> [empty. Heb. missed.]

20:18

tinggal kosong.

1Sam 20:25

· hari peristiwa(TB) <04639 03117> [when the business. Heb. in the day of the business. Ezel. or, that sheweth the way.]

20:19

engkau bersembunyi

1Sam 19:2; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 19:2]

20:20

anak panah

2Raj 13:15

20:22

ke sana!

1Sam 20:37

· TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

20:23

Tuhan ada

Kej 31:50; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:50]

20:24

bulan baru

Bil 10:10; [Lihat FULL. Bil 10:10]

20:25

tinggal kosong.

1Sam 20:18

20:26

tidak tahir.

Im 7:20-21 [Semua]

· anaknya ... anak(TB)/puteranya .... bin(TL) <01121> [the son.]

20:28

telah meminta

1Sam 20:6

20:29

upacara pengorbanan

Kej 8:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 8:20]

· Anak ............ memilih ... anak(TB)/anak ........... memilih bin(TL) <01121 0977> [Thou, etc. or, Thou perverse rebel. Heb. Son of perverse rebellion.]

· noda(TB)/malu ..... malu(TL) <01322> [and unto the.]

This reflection on the mother of Jonathan, by the passionate monarch, reflects more dishonour on himself than on his brave and noble minded son. Mungo Park gives an instance of the prevalence of the same principles in Africa; for he says, "Maternal affection is every where conspicuous among the Africans, and creates a correspondent return of tenderness in the child. 'Strike me,' said my attendant, 'but do not curse my mother.' I found the same sentiment to prevail universally in all parts of Africa." King Saul, unable to villify Jonathan to his own satisfaction by personal reproaches, outstepped the ordinary abuse of his day, and proceeded to that which was designed to produce unusual vexation, and vented the bitterness of his mind by maligning the character of his own wife and Jonathan's mother.

· anak ........................ ia harus(TB)/bin ............................. mati(TL) <01121> [shall surely die. Heb. is the son of death.]

20:31

dan kerajaanmu

1Sam 23:17; 24:21 [Semua]

· dilakukannya(TB)/perbuatannya(TL) <06213> [what hath.]

· [cast.]

· [whereby.]

20:32

Mengapa

1Sam 19:4; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 19:4]; Mat 27:23 [Semua]

dibunuh? Apa

Kej 31:36; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:36]

20:33

mengambil keputusan

1Sam 18:11,17; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:11]; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:17] [Semua]

· bersusah hati(TB)/bercintakan(TL) <06087> [he was grieved.]

· lewat(TB)/lalu(TL) <05674> [beyond him. Heb. to pass over him.]

20:37

ke sana?

1Sam 20:22

Rather weapons, as the word {kelim} also denotes; and here means the bow, quiver, and arrows. This is probably the only place in our language in which the word artillery is not applied to cannon or ordinance, but simply to weapons of war.

· budak(TB/TL) <05288> [his lad. Heb. the lad that was his.]

· bercium-ciuman(TB)/bercium-ciumanlah(TL) <05401> [and they kissed.]

· Daud ..................... Daud ... menahan ... tertahan(TB)/Daud ....................... Daudpun ... tertahan(TL) <01732 01431> [David exceeded.]

20:41

ke tanah

Kej 33:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 33:3]; Rut 2:10; 1Sam 24:9; 25:23; 2Sam 1:2 [Semua]

· bersumpah(TB)/berjanji(TL) <07650> [forasmuch as. or, the Lord be witness of that which, etc.]

· bangunlah(TB)/berbangkitlah(TL) <06965> [And he arose.]

The separation of two such faithful friends was equally grievous to them both, but David's case was the more deplorable: for when Jonathan was returning to his family and friends, David was leaving all his comforts, even those of God's sanctuary, and therefore his grief exceeded Jonathan's; or, perhaps it was because his temper was more tender and his passions stronger. They referred each other to the covenant of friendship that was between them, both of them being comforted thereby in this very mournful separation:--"We have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, for ourselves and our heirs, that we and they will be faithful and kind to each other from generation to generation."

20:42

dengan selamat;

1Sam 1:17; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 1:17]; Kis 15:33; [Lihat FULL. Kis 15:33] [Semua]

telah bersumpah

Kej 40:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 40:14]; 2Sam 1:26; Ams 18:24 [Semua]

nama Tuhan,

1Sam 48:1

akan ada

Kej 31:50; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:50]; 1Sam 18:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:3] [Semua]

sampai selamanya.

2Sam 9:1