1:16

Wasti(TB/TL) <02060> [Vashti.]

This reasoning was inconsequent and false. Vashti had not generally disobeyed the king, therefore she could be no precedent for the general conduct of the Persian women. She disobeyed only in one particular; and this, to serve a purpose, Memucan draws into a general consequence: and the rest came into the conclusion, being either too intoxicated to be able to discern right from wrong, or too intent on reducing women to a state of vassalage, to neglect the present favourable opportunity.

bersalah(TB/TL) <05753> [done wrong.]

1:19

pemandangan tuanku ........................... raja ..... raja ... raja ....... tuanku(TB)/berkenan ... tuanku ................................. raja ....... tuanku(TL) <04428 02895> [it please the king. Heb. it be good with the king.]

hadapan ................... menghadap(TB)/hadirat ...................... menghadap(TL) <06440> [from him. Heb. from before him. it be not altered. Heb. it pass not away.]

Let it be inserted among the permanent laws, and be made a part of the constitution of the empire. The Persians seem to have affected such a degree of wisdom in the construction of their laws, that they never could be amended, and should never be repealed; and this formed the ground of the saying, "The laws of the Medes and Persians that change not."

orang lain(TB)/seorang lain(TL) <07468> [another. Heb. her companion. that is better.]

1:19

pemandangan raja,

Pengkh 8:4

dapat dicabut

Est 8:8; Dan 6:9,13 [Semua]

3:1

Haman ........... Haman pangkatnya dinaikkan(TB)/dibesarkan ...... Haman(TL) <01431 02001> [A.M. 3551. B.C. 453. promote Haman.]

Agag(TB)/Agaji(TL) <091> [Agagite.]

pembesar(TB)/penghulu(TL) <08269> [above all the princes.]

3:1

Judul : Muslihat Haman untuk memunahkan orang Yahudi

Perikop : Est 3:1-15

orang Agag,

Kel 17:8-16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 17:8] s/d 16; Bil 24:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 24:7]; Ul 25:17-19; 1Sam 14:48 [Semua]

3:2

hamba raja ....... raja .......... raja(TB)/hamba baginda ....... baginda ........... baginda(TL) <05650 04428> [the king's servants.]

Dr. Shaw, speaking of the cities in the East, says, "If we quit the streets, and enter into any of the principal houses, we shall first pass through a porch, or gate-way, with benches on each side, where the master of the family receives visits, and despatches business; few persons, not even the nearest relations, having admission any farther, except upon extraordinary occasions." These servants were probably officers who here waited the king's call; and it is likely that Mordecai was one of them.

berlutut ............... berlutut(TB)/bertelutlah ................ bertelut(TL) <03766> [bowed.]

berlutut ... sujud menyembahlah kepada ........... berlutut .... sujud ... menyembah(TB)/bertelutlah ................ bertelut(TL) <03766 07812> [bowed not.]

{YichrÆ’ welo yishtachaweh,} "bowed not down, nor prostrated himself," or worshipped him. Had this meant only civil reverence the king would not have needed to command it; nor would Mordecai have refused it; there was, therefore, some kind of divine honour intended, such as was paid to the Persian kings, and which even the Greeks refused, as express adoration.

3:2

Catatan Frasa: MORDEKHAI TIDAK BERLUTUT.

3:4

menegor(TB)/kata(TL) <0559> [when they spake.]

diberitahukan ................ menceritakan(TB)/memberitahu ............ dinyatakannya(TL) <05046> [that they told.]

diberitahukan ................ menceritakan(TB)/memberitahu ............ dinyatakannya(TL) <05046> [he had told.]

3:4

tidak didengarkannya

Kej 39:10

Catatan Frasa: IA ORANG YAHUDI.

3:6

mencari(TB)/mencahari(TL) <01245> [sought.]

3:6

mencari ikhtiar

Ams 16:25

memunahkan

Mazm 74:8; 83:5 [Semua]

orang Yahudi,

Est 9:24

Catatan Frasa: MENCARI IKHTIAR MEMUNAHKAN ... ORANG YAHUDI.

4:1

terjadi(TB)/jadi(TL) <06213> [all that.]

mengoyakkan(TB)/dikoyak-koyak(TL) <07167> [rent.]

abu(TB/TL) <0665> [with ashes.]

melolong-lolong(TB)/menangis(TL) <02199> [and cried.]

Mordecai gave every demonstration of the most poignant grief. Nor did he hide this from the city; and the Greek says that he uttered these words aloud: [Airetai ethnos meden edikekos,] "A people is going to be destroyed who have done no evil."

4:1

Judul : Mordekhai meminta bantuan Ester

Perikop : Est 4:1-17

mengoyakkan pakaiannya,

Bil 14:6; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:6]

dan abu,

2Sam 13:19; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 13:19]; Yeh 27:30-31 [Semua]

sambil melolong-lolong

Kel 11:6; [Lihat FULL. Kel 11:6]; Mazm 30:12 [Semua]

4:3

tiap-tiap daerah(TB)/negeri(TL) <04082> [in every province.]

perkabungan ... peraung(TB)/peraung besar(TL) <060 01419> [great mourning.]

It cannot reasonably be doubted, that the mournings, fastings, and weepings of the Jews were attended by constant prayers and supplications; though all mention of them, and of the glorious God whom they worshipped, seems to have been studiously avoided.

ratap(TB)/tangis(TL) <01065> [weeping.]

banyak ... dibentangkan kain kabung ... abu(TB)/banyaklah ... berbaring .... karung ... abu(TL) <03331 08242 0665 07227> [many lay in sackcloth and ashes. Heb. sackcloth and ashes were laid under many.]

4:8

salinan(TB/TL) <06572> [the copy.]

Hatah ..... kepada(TB)/disuruhnya(TL) <06680> [to charge.]

memohon(TB)/meminta keridlaannya(TL) <02603> [to make supplication.]

karunianya ... untuk membela(TB)/memohon-mohon(TL) <01245> [request.]

5:2

berkenanlah(TB) <05375> [she.]

tongkat emas .... tongkat kerajaan .......... tongkat ....... tongkat kerajaan(TB)/tongkat kerajaan keemasan ............... tongkat kerajaan(TL) <08275 02091> [golden sceptre.]

5:2

ujung tongkat

Est 4:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 4:11]

5:8

memenuhi ............... adakan .......... lakukan(TB)/perbuat ....... berbuat(TL) <06213> [perform. Heb. do. let the king.]

Esther probably wished another interview, that she might ingratiate herself more fully into the king's favour, and thus secure the success of her design. But Providence disposed of things thus, to give time for the important event mentioned in the following chapter.

besok(TB)/esok hari(TL) <04279> [to-morrow.]

5:8

mendapat kasih

Est 2:15; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:15]

ke perjamuan

1Raj 3:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 3:15]

5:12

Ester(TB/TL) <0635> [Yea, Esther.]

Plutarch, in his life of Artaxerxes, informs us, that none but the king's mother, and his real wife, were permitted to sit at his table; and therefore he mentions it as a condescension in that prince, that he sometimes invited his brothers. Haman, therefore, had some reason to be proud of this favour.

besokpun(TB)/esok haripun(TL) <04279> [to-morrow.]

5:12

kecuali aku;

Ayub 22:29; Ams 16:18; 29:23 [Semua]

6:4

pelataran ......... pelataran(TB)/penghadapan ......... penghadapan(TL) <02691> [Who is in the court.]

memberitahukan(TB)/luar(TL) <02435> [the outward.]

bertanyalah(TB)/titah .................... mempersembahkan(TL) <0559> [to speak.]

6:6

raja .......... raja ........... raja(TB)/baginda ............ raja ............ baginda(TL) <04428> [whom the king, etc. Heb. in whose honour the king delighteth.]

raja .......... raja ........... raja(TB)/baginda ............ raja ............ baginda(TL) <04428> [To whom.]

6:11

mengambil(TB)/oleh(TL) <03947> [took Hamon.]

dikenakannya(TB)/dikenakannyalah(TL) <03847> [and arrayed.]

lapangan(TB)/lorong(TL) <07339> [the street.]

Pitts gives a similar account of the mode of honouring a person who turns a Mohammedan, at Algiers: "The apostate is to get on a stately steed, with a rich saddle and fine trappings: he is also richly habited, and has a turban on his head, but nothing of this is to be called his own; only there are given him about two or three yards of broad cloth, which is laid before him on the saddle. The horse, with him on his back, is led all round the city, which he is several hours in doing. The apostate is attended with drums and other music, and twenty or thirty serjeants. They march in order on each side of the horse, with naked swords in their hands. The crier goes before, with a loud voice giving thanks to God for the proselyte that is made."

6:11

Haman mengambil

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

7:8

katil(TB)/gerai(TL) <04296> [the bed.]

ruangan ........................ istanaku(TB)/bilik .......................... istanaku(TL) <01004> [before me. Heb. with me. they covered Haman's.]

When a criminal was condemned by a Roman judge, he was delivered to the serjeant with these words: {I, lictor, caput obnubito arbori infelici suspendito,} "Go, sergeant, cover his head, and hang him on the accursed tree."

7:8

pada katil

Est 1:6; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:6]

Ester berbaring.

Kej 39:14; Yoh 13:23 [Semua]

dalam istanaku

Kej 34:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:7]

oranglah muka

Est 6:12; [Lihat FULL. Est 6:12]

8:3

sujud(TB)/menjunjung(TL) <05307> [fell.]

menangis menangis(TB)/menangis dipohonkannya(TL) <01058 02603> [besought him with tears. Heb. she wept and besought him.]

jahat(TB)/kejahatan(TL) <07451> [mischief.]

8:3

orang Agag

Kel 17:8-16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 17:8] s/d 16 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: DIBATALKANNYA MAKSUD JAHAT HAMAN.

8:7

kukaruniakan(TB/TL) <05414> [Behold.]

disulakan(TB)/digantungkan(TL) <08518> [him they have hanged.]

8:7

telah disulakan

Ul 21:22-23; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:22]; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:23] [Semua]

8:8

nama raja ............... nama ... raja ....... nama raja ...... nama raja(TB)/nama raja ........ raja ....... nama raja ...... raja(TL) <04428 08034> [in the king's name.]

kembali(TB)/terubahkan(TL) <07725> [may no man reverse.]

No, not the king himself; and this was the reason that the king was forced not to reverse, but to give a contradictory decree; that if the Jews, pursuant to the first decree, were assaulted, they might legitimately, by virtue of the second, defend themselves, slay their enemies, and even take the spoil.

8:8

Tuliskanlah

Est 3:12-14; [Lihat FULL. Est 3:12] s/d 14 [Semua]

dan meteraikanlah

Kej 38:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:18]

dengan cincin

Kej 41:42; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:42]

ditarik kembali.

Est 1:19; [Lihat FULL. Est 1:19]; Dan 6:16 [Semua]

8:17

perjamuan(TB/TL) <04960> [a feast.]

banyak .... rakyat ... bangsa(TB)/banyaklah orang ..... bangsa(TL) <05971 07227> [many of the people.]

ketakutan(TB)/gentar(TL) <06343> [for the fear.]

8:17

ada sukacita

Mazm 35:27; 45:16; 51:10; Ams 11:10 [Semua]

karena mereka

Est 9:3

ditimpa ketakutan

Kel 15:14,16; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:14]; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:16]; Ul 11:25; Dan 6:27 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: DITIMPA KETAKUTAN KEPADA ORANG YAHUDI.

9:13

baik ... tuanku raja(TB)/tuanku baiklah(TL) <02896 04428> [If it please the king.]

Esther had probably been informed by Mordecai, that there were still many enemies of the Jews who sought their destruction, who had escaped the preceding day; and therefore begged that the second day might be added to the former permission; and that the sons of Haman, who had already been slain, might be suspended on gibbets, as a terror to those who sought the destruction of the Jews.

hari(TB/TL) <03117> [according unto.]

kesepuluh anak Haman .... disulakan(TB)/sepuluh ... anak Haman ... digantung(TL) <06235 01121 08518 02001> [let Haman's ten sons be hanged. Heb. let men hang Haman's ten sons.]

9:13

kesepuluh anak

Est 5:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 5:11]

hendaklah disulakan

Ul 21:22-23; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:22]; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:23] [Semua]

9:15

berkumpullah(TB)/berhimpunlah(TL) <06950> [gathered themselves.]

rampasan(TB)/jarahan(TL) <0961> [but on the prey.]

9:15

barang rampasan

Kej 14:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:23]; Est 8:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 8:11] [Semua]

9:16

berkumpul(TB)/berhimpunlah(TL) <06950> [gathered themselves.]

mempertahankan(TB)/memeliharakan(TL) <05975> [stood.]

9:16

mendapat keamanan

Est 4:14; [Lihat FULL. Est 4:14]

terhadap musuhnya;

Ul 25:19

ribu orang

1Taw 4:43; [Lihat FULL. 1Taw 4:43]

barang rampasan

Est 8:11; [Lihat FULL. Est 8:11]

9:18

ketiga(TB)/tiga(TL) <07969> [on the thirteenth.]

9:25

ketika .... disampaikan(TB)/masuk(TL) <0935> [when Esther came. Heb. when she came.]

dititahkannyalah(TB)/kembali(TL) <07725> [return.]

9:25

atas kepalanya.

Mazm 7:17

anak-anaknya disulakan

Ul 21:22-23; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:22]; [Lihat FULL. Ul 21:23] [Semua]

pada tiang.

Est 7:10

10:2

perbuatannya(TB)/perbuatan(TL) <04639> [all the acts.]

dikaruniakan ...... tersurat ... tertulis(TB)/dibesarkan(TL) <01431 03789> [advanced him. Heb. made him great.]

kitab(TB/TL) <05612> [in the book.]

Media(TB)/Medi(TL) <04074> [Media.]

Media, which comprehended the modern Azerbijan and part of Irak, was a celebrated country of Asia, bounded on the north by the Caspian Sea and Armenia, west by Assyria, south by Susiana and Persia, and east by Hyrcania and Parthia, extending from 30 degrees to 37 degrees N. lat. and 45 degrees to 53 degrees E. long.

Persia(TB)/Farsi(TL) <06539> [Persia.]

Persia Proper, now Fars, was but a small province, being bounded on the north by Media, west by Susiana, south by the Persian Gulf, and east by Caramania, extending from 27 degrees to 33 degrees N. lat. and 50 degrees to 55 degrees E. long. But the Persian empire in its ancient state extended from the Hellespont to the Indus, above 2,800 miles, and from Pontus to the shores of Arabia, above 2,000 miles; comprehending a multitude of various nations.

10:2

yang dikaruniakan

Kej 41:44; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:44]

kepada Mordekhai,

Est 8:15; [Lihat FULL. Est 8:15]

kitab sejarah

Est 2:23; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:23]