1:1

The First Book of SAMUEL, otherwise called The First Book of the KINGS 1 Elkanah, a Levite, having two wives, worships yearly at Shiloh. 4 He cherishes Hannah, though barren, and provoked by Peninnah. 9 Hannah in grief prays for a child. 12 Eli first rebuking her, afterwards blesses her. 19 Hannah, having born Samuel, stays at home till he is weaned. 24 She presents him, according to her vow, to the Lord.

Ramataim-Zofim(TB)/Zofim(TL) <07436> [Ramathaim-zophim.]

This ancient town, now called Ramla, is, according to Phocas, about thirty-six miles west of Jerusalem, and, according to modern travellers, about nine miles from Joppa and a league from Lydda, between which it is situated. It is built on a rising ground, on a rich plain, and contains about two thousand families.

[Arimathea. mount.]

Elkana(TB/TL) <0511> [Elkanah.]

Zuf(TB/TL) <06689> [Zuph.]

Efraim(TB)/Eferati(TL) <0673> [Ephrathite.]

1:1

Judul : Kelahiran Samuel

Perikop : 1Sam 1:1-28

dari Ramataim

Yos 18:25; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:25]

-Zofim,

1Sam 9:5

dari pegunungan

Yos 17:17-18 [Semua]

Efraim,

Yos 21:20-22 [Semua]

namanya Elkana

1Taw 6:27,34 [Semua]

1:2

dua(TB/TL) <08147> [two.]

Hana ........... Hana(TB)/Hanna ........... Hanna(TL) <02584> [but.]

1:2

dua isteri:

Kej 4:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 4:19]

1:3

tahun ke tahun(TB)/sebilang tahun(TL) <03117> [yearly. Heb. from year to year.]

menyembah(TB)/sembahyang(TL) <07812> [to worship.]

Silo(TB/TL) <07887> [Shiloh.]

kedua(TB/TL) <08147> [And the.]

1:3

ke tahun

1Sam 1:21; Kel 23:14; 1Sam 2:19; 20:6,29; Luk 2:41 [Semua]

sujud menyembah

Ul 12:5-7 [Semua]

di Silo.

Yos 18:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:1]

anak Eli,

1Sam 2:31; 14:3 [Semua]

1:4

mempersembahkan(TB/TL) <02076> [offered.]

1:4

mempersembahkan korban

Im 7:15-18; Ul 12:17-18 [Semua]

dan perempuan

Kej 29:34; [Lihat FULL. Kej 29:34]

1:5

satu bagian(TB)/bahagian ..... terutama ......... dimandulkan(TL) <0259 0639 04490> [a worthy portion. or, a double portion.]

The Hebrew phrase, {manah achath appayim,} is correctly rendered by Gesenius, {ein Stud fur zwei personen, doppelle Portion,} "a portion for two persons, a double portion;" for {aph} in Hebrew, and [prosopon] in Greek, which literally mean a face, are used for a person.

mengasihi(TB)/kasihlah ... akan(TL) <0157> [he loved.]

menutup(TB)/dimandulkan(TL) <05462> [shut up.]

1:5

satu bagian,

Kej 37:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 37:3]

menutup kandungannya.

Kej 11:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 11:30]; Kej 29:31; [Lihat FULL. Kej 29:31] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: TUHAN TELAH MENUTUP KANDUNGANNYA.

1:6

madunya(TB)/madunyapun(TL) <06869> [adversary.]

menyakiti dengan kepahitan(TB)/mempersakiti hatinya(TL) <03707 03708> [provoked her. Heb. angered her.]

1:6

ia gusar,

Kej 16:4; [Lihat FULL. Kej 16:4]

1:7

tahun ... tahun(TB)/tiap-tiap tahun(TL) <08141> [year.]

kali ... pergi ... hulu(TB) <01767 05927> [when she. or, from the time that she. Heb. from her going up.]

1:7

mau makan.

2Sam 12:17; Mazm 102:5 [Semua]

1:8

menangis(TB/TL) <01058> [why weepest.]

berharga(TB)/baik(TL) <02896> [am not.]

1:8

anak laki-laki?

Rut 4:15; [Lihat FULL. Rut 4:15]

1:9

1:9

bait suci

1Sam 3:3

1:10

pedih hatinya(TB)/susah hatinya(TL) <05315 04751> [in bitterness of soul. Heb. bitter of soul.]

berdoa(TB)/dipinta .... doa(TL) <06419> [prayed.]

sambil menangis tersedu-sedu sambil menangis tersedih-sedih(TB)/sambil menangis tersedih-sedih(TL) <01058> [wept sore.]

1:10

hati pedih

Ayub 3:20; 7:11; 10:1; 21:25; 23:2; 27:2; Yes 38:15; Yer 20:18 [Semua]

1:11

bernazarlah(TB/TL) <05087> [vowed.]

sungguh-sungguh ... memperhatikan(TB)/menilik(TL) <07200> [look.]

mengingat(TB)/ingat(TL) <02142> [remember.]

seorang ........ anak laki-laki(TB)/anak laki-laki(TL) <0582 02233> [a man child. Heb. seed of men. I will give.]

Samuel, as a descendent of Levi, was the Lord's property, from twenty-five years of age till fifty; but the vow here implies that he should be consecrated to the Lord from his infancy to his death, and that he should not only act as a Levite, but as a Nazarite.

pisau cukur(TB)/pisau(TL) <04177> [there.]

1:11

Kemudian bernazarlah

Hak 11:30; [Lihat FULL. Hak 11:30]

semesta alam,

Kej 17:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:1]; Mazm 24:10; 46:8; Yes 1:9 [Semua]

dan mengingat

Kej 8:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 8:1]

seumur hidupnya

Hak 13:7; [Lihat FULL. Hak 13:7]

pisau cukur

Bil 6:1-21; Hak 13:5; Luk 1:15 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: AKU AKAN MEMBERIKAN DIA KEPADA TUHAN.

Catatan Frasa: PISAU CUKUR ... KEPALANYA.

1:12

terus-menerus berdoa meminta(TB)/lambat ... meminta(TL) <06419 07235> [continued praying. Heb. multiplied to pray.]

1:13

berkata-kata(TB/TL) <01696> [spake.]

mabuk(TB)/mabuklah(TL) <07910> [she had.]

1:14

mabuk(TB)/mabuklah(TL) <07937> [How long.]

Lepaskanlah(TB)/buanglah ..... padamu(TL) <05493> [put away.]

1:15

tuanku(TB)/tuan(TL) <0113> [No, my Lord.]

bersusah hati .... berdukacita(TB)/berdukacita(TL) <07186 07307> [of a sorrowful spirit. Heb. hard of spirit. poured.]

1:15

bersusah hati;

2Raj 4:27

aku mencurahkan

Mazm 42:5; 62:9; Rat 2:19 [Semua]

1:16

seorang perempuan(TB)/perempuan(TL) <01323> [a daughter.]

besarnya(TB)/kebanyakan(TL) <07230> [out of.]

cemas(TB)/pengaduh(TL) <07879> [complaint. or, meditation.]

1:16

sakit hati

Mazm 55:3

1:17

<03212> [Go.]

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [the God.]

1:17

dengan selamat,

Bil 6:26; 1Sam 20:42; 2Raj 5:19; Kis 15:33; [Lihat FULL. Kis 15:33] [Semua]

dari pada-Nya.

Kej 25:21; [Lihat FULL. Kej 25:21]; Mazm 20:4-6 [Semua]

1:18

perempuan(TB)/hambamu(TL) <08198> [Let thine.]

<03212 01870> [went her.]

1:18

dari padamu.

Kej 18:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 18:3]; Rut 2:13 [Semua]

tidak muram

Rom 15:13

1:19

Keesokan(TB)/bangunlah(TL) <07925> [they rose.]

Ketika ... bersetubuh(TB)/bersetubuhlah(TL) <03045> [knew.]

TUHAN ............... TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan .................... Tuhanpun(TL) <03068> [and the Lord.]

1:19

di Rama.

Yos 18:25; [Lihat FULL. Yos 18:25]

Tuhan ingat

Kej 8:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 8:1]; Kej 29:31; [Lihat FULL. Kej 29:31] [Semua]

1:20

setahun kemudian(TB)/selang ... hari(TL) <08622 03117> [when the time was come about. Heb. in revolution of days.]

Samuel. that is, Asked of God. Because.

1:20

anak laki-laki.

Kej 17:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:19]; Kej 29:32; [Lihat FULL. Kej 29:32]; Kej 30:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:6] [Semua]

Ia menamai

Kel 2:10; Mat 1:21 [Semua]

itu Samuel,

1Sam 7:5; 12:23; 1Taw 6:27; Yer 15:1; Ibr 11:32 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: MELAHIRKAN SEORANG ANAK LAKI-LAKI ... SAMUEL.

1:21

1:21

sembelihan tahunan

1Sam 1:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 1:3]

korban nazarnya

Kej 28:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:20]; Bil 30:2; Ul 12:11 [Semua]

1:22

mengantarkan(TB)/membawa(TL) <0935> [then.]

tinggal(TB/TL) <03427> [and there.]

Nanti ...................... selalu hidupnya(TB)/Apabila ..................... selalu(TL) <05704 05769> [for ever.]

1:22

akan menghadap

Kel 13:2; Luk 2:22 [Semua]

1:23

Perbuatlah .... kaupandang pemandanganmu(TB)/Buatlah(TL) <06213 05869> [Do what.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

menyusui anaknya ..... menyusui(TB)/menyusui anaknya(TL) <03243 01121> [son suck.]

1:23

kiranya menepati

Kej 25:21; [Lihat FULL. Kej 25:21]

sampai disapihnya.

Kej 21:8

1:24

dibawanya(TL) <05927> [A.M. 2839. B.C. 1165. An. Ex. Is. 326. she took.]

lembu jantan .... lembu muda(TB)/lembu muda tiga(TL) <06499 07969> [three bullocks.]

The LXX., Syriac, and Arabic, read "a bullock of three years old;" which is probably correct, as we read (ver. 25) that they slew {eth happar,} "the bullock."

rumah(TB/TL) <01004> [house.]

1:24

lembu jantan

Bil 15:8-10 [Semua]

1:25

mengantarkan(TB)/dibawanya(TL) <0935> [brought.]

1:26

tuan(TL) <05315> [as thy soul.]

1:27

anak(TB)/budak(TL) <05288> [For this.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [and the Lord.]

1:27

aku berdoa,

1Sam 2:20; Mazm 66:19-20 [Semua]

1:28

[lent him. or, returned him, whom I have obtained by petition, to the Lord.]

The word {hishilteehoo}, "I have lent him," is the {Hiphil} conjugation of {shu„l,} "he asked," (ver. 27,) and refers to the name of Samuel.

menyerahkannya ...... terserahlah .... kepada(TB)/sahayapun ............ dipinta(TL) <07592> [he shall be. or, he whom I have obtained by petition shall be returned. he worshipped.]

1:28

seumur hidup

Hak 13:7; [Lihat FULL. Hak 13:7]

Catatan Frasa: TERSERAHLAH IA KIRANYA KEPADA TUHAN.

9:1

Abimelekh(TB/TL) <040> [Abimelech.]

Sikhem(TB/TL) <07927> [Shechem.]

berkata(TB)/berkatalah(TL) <01696> [communed.]

9:1

Judul : Abimelekh

Perikop : Hak 9:1-49

Adapun Abimelekh

Hak 8:31; [Lihat FULL. Hak 8:31]

bin Yerubaal

Hak 6:32; [Lihat FULL. Hak 6:32]

9:2

lebih baik(TB)/Baik(TL) <02896> [Whether, etc. Heb. What is good? whether, etc. threescore.]

darah(TB/TL) <06106> [your bone.]

9:2

aku darah

Kej 29:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 29:14]

9:3

mengatakan(TB)/berkatalah(TL) <01696> [spake.]

mengikuti(TB)/kepada(TL) <0310> [to follow. Heb. after. our brother.]

9:4

kuil(TB)/rumah(TL) <01004> [house.]

petualang-petualang(TB) <07386> [vain, etc.]

{Anashim raikim oophochozim,} "worthless and dissolute men;" persons who were living on the public, and had nothing to lose. Such was the foundation of his Babel government. By a cunning management of such unprincipled men most revolutions are brought about.

9:4

kuil Baal-Berit,

Hak 8:33; [Lihat FULL. Hak 8:33]

kepada petualang-petualang

Hak 11:3; 1Sam 25:25; 2Taw 13:7; Ayub 30:8 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: ABIMELEKH ... MEMBUNUH SAUDARA-SAUDARANYA ... TUJUH PULUH ORANG.

9:5

Ofra(TB)/Ofera(TL) <06084> [at Ophrah.]

membunuh(TB)/dibunuhnya(TL) <02026> [slew.]

9:5

membunuh saudara-saudaranya,

Hak 8:30; [Lihat FULL. Hak 8:30]

Tetapi Yotam,

Hak 9:7,21,57 [Semua]

menyembunyikan diri.

2Raj 11:2; 2Taw 22:9 [Semua]

9:6

Bet-Milo(TB)/rumah(TL) <01004> [the house.]

Bet-Milo(TB)/Milo(TL) <04407> [Millo.]

Probably the name of a person of note in Shechem.

pohon tarbantin(TB)/jati(TL) <0436> [plain. or, oak.]

9:6

seluruh Bet-Milo;

Hak 9:20; 2Raj 12:20 [Semua]

pohon tarbantin

Kej 12:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:6]; Hak 4:11; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:11] [Semua]

9:7

gunung Gerizim ........ Gerizim(TB)/bukit Gerizim(TL) <01630 02022> [mount Gerizim.]

Dengarkanlah .......... mendengarkan(TB)/Dengarlah ............... mendengar(TL) <08085> [Hearken.]

9:7

kepada Yotam,

Hak 9:5; [Lihat FULL. Hak 9:5]

gunung Gerizim

Ul 11:29; [Lihat FULL. Ul 11:29]; Yoh 4:20 [Semua]

9:8

pohon-pohon(TB)/kayu(TL) <06086> [The trees.]

This is the most ancient fable or apologue extant; and is extremely beautiful, apposite, and intelligible.

zaitun(TB)/pokok zait(TL) <02132> [olive tree.]

The {zayith,} or olive tree, in the Linnean system, is a genus of the {diandra monogynia} class of plants. It is of a moderate height, and grows best in sunny places. Its trunk is knotty; bark smooth, of an ash colour: wood solid and yellowish; leaves oblong, almost like those of the willow, of a dark green colour on the upper side, and whitish below. In June it puts forth white flowers, growing in bunches, each of one piece, widening towards the top, and dividing into four parts. After this succeeds the fruit, which is oblong and plump; first green, then pale, and when quite ripe, black. Within it is enclosed a hard stone, filled with oblong seeds. It was the most useful of all trees in the forest; as the bramble was the meanest and most worthless.

menjadi raja .......... raja(TB)/raja(TL) <04427> [Reign.]

9:9

menghormati(TB)/dipuji(TL) <03513> [wherewith.]

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [God.]

{Elohim,} rather gods; the parable being adapted to the idolatrous Shechemites.

melayang .... pohon-pohon ..... pohon(TB)/melayang-layang ..... pohon(TL) <05128 06086> [to be promoted over the trees. Heb. up and down for other trees.]

9:11

9:13

menyukakan(TB/TL) <08055> [cheereth.]

9:13

buah anggurku,

Kej 14:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:18]; Pengkh 2:3; Kid 4:10 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: ANGGUR.

9:14

semak(TB)/duri(TL) <0329> [bramble. or, thistle.]

9:15

naunganku(TB)/naungku(TL) <06738> [shadow.]

api(TB/TL) <0784> [let fire.]

aras(TB)/pohon araz(TL) <0730> [the cedars.]

9:15

bawah naunganku;

Yes 30:2

api keluar

Hak 9:20

gunung Libanon.

Ul 3:25; [Lihat FULL. Ul 3:25]; 1Raj 5:6; Mazm 29:5; 92:13; Yes 2:13 [Semua]

9:16

jasanya(TB)/membalas(TL) <01576> [according.]

9:17

berperang(TB)/perang(TL) <03898> [fought.]

menyabung nyawanya nyawanya(TB)/dibuangnya nyawanya(TL) <05315 07993> [adventured his life. Heb. cast his life.]

9:17

dan menyabung

Hak 12:3; 1Sam 19:5; 28:21; Ayub 13:14; Mazm 119:109 [Semua]

9:18

memberontak(TB)/mendurhaka(TL) <06965> [are risen.]

Abimelekh(TB/TL) <040> [Abimelech.]

9:18

membunuh anak-anaknya,

Hak 8:30; [Lihat FULL. Hak 8:30]

9:19

bersukacita ....... bersukacita(TB/TL) <08055> [rejoice.]

9:19

hari ini

Hak 9:16

9:20

keluar keluar ................ api keluar .... keluar(TB)/api keluar .................... apipun keluar(TL) <03318 0784> [let fire come out.]

9:20

api keluar

Hak 9:15

kota Sikhem

Hak 9:45

juga Bet-Milo,

Hak 9:6; [Lihat FULL. Hak 9:6]

9:21

Beer(TB)/Beir(TL) <0876> [Beer.]

Probably the Beer mentioned by Mr. Maundrell, three hours and a half, or about ten miles, north of Jerusalem, towards Shechem. It is situated toward the south, on an easy declivity; and has a fountain of excellent water at the bottom of the hill, from which it has taken its name. Close to the well are the mouldering walls of a ruined {khan;} and on the summit of the hill two large arches still remain of a ruined convent. Dr. Richardson says, that it seems to have been once a place of considerable consequence.

9:21

larilah Yotam;

Hak 9:5; [Lihat FULL. Hak 9:5]

ke Beer,

Bil 21:16

9:23

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [A.M. 2771. B.C. 1233. An. Ex. Is. 258. God.]

That is, God permitted the evil spirit of jealousy, treachery, and discord, to break out between Abimelech and the Shechemites.

setia(TB)/khianatlah(TL) <0898> [dealt.]

9:23

semangat jahat

1Sam 16:14,23; 18:10; 19:9; 1Raj 22:22 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: ALLAH MEMBANGKITKAN SEMANGAT JAHAT

9:24

kekerasan(TB)/aniaya(TL) <02555> [That the.]

membunuh ......... membantu ... membunuh(TB)/membunuh ............. membantu .... membunuhkan(TL) <02026 02388> [aided him in the killing of. Heb. strengthened his hands to kill.]

Sooner or later, God will make inquisition for blood, and will return it on the heads of those that shed it. Accessaries will be reckoned with, as well as principals, in that and other sins. The Shechemites, who countenanced Abimelech's pretensions, aided and abetted him in his bloody project, and avowed the fact by making him king after he had done it, must fall with him, fall by him, and fall first. Those that combine together to do wickedly, are justly dashed in pieces one against another. Blood cannot be a lasting cement to any interest.

9:24

puluh anak

Hak 8:30; [Lihat FULL. Hak 8:30]

Yerubaal dibalaskan

Hak 9:56-57 [Semua]

mereka ditimpakan

Kej 9:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 9:6]; Bil 35:33; 1Raj 2:32 [Semua]

membantu dia

Ul 27:25

9:25

9:26

saudara-saudaranya(TB)/saudaranya(TL) <0251> [brethren.]

9:26

bin Ebed

Hak 9:28,31,41 [Semua]

9:27

memerasnya(TB)/bersuka-sukaan(TL) <01974> [merry. or, songs.]

kuil(TB)/rumah(TL) <01004> [the house.]

makan(TB/TL) <0398> [did eat.]

mengutuki(TB/TL) <07043> [cursed.]

9:27

mengirik memerasnya,

Yes 16:10; Am 5:11; 9:13 [Semua]

kuil allah

Hak 8:33; [Lihat FULL. Hak 8:33]

9:28

Abimelekh(TB/TL) <040> [Who is Abimelech.]

Hemor(TB/TL) <02544> [Hamor.]

9:28

bin Ebed:

Hak 9:26; [Lihat FULL. Hak 9:26]

Siapa

1Sam 25:10

orang-orang Hemor,

Kej 33:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 33:19]

9:29

orang-orang kota(TB)/sekalian(TL) <05971> [would to God.]

The very words and conduct of a sly, hypocritical demagogue.

berkatalah(TB)/katanya(TL) <0559> [And he said.]

Rather, "and I would say to Abimelech," as the LXX. renders; for as Dr. Wall observes, this was probably not said in the presence of Abimelech; but at an intemperate feast, in his absence, when he boasted he would challenge him.

tentara Perkuatlah tentaramu(TB)/Himpunkanlah ... tentara ... besar(TL) <07235 06635> [Increase thine army.]

9:29

dalam tanganku,

2Sam 15:4

Perkuatlah tentaramu

Hak 9:38

9:30

bangkitlah(TB)/berbangkitlah(TL) <02734> [kindled. or, hot.]

9:31

Aruma(TB)/diam-diam(TL) <08649> [privily. Heb. craftily, or, to Tormah. they fortify.]

Under pretence of repairing the walls and towers, they were actually putting the place in a state of defence, intending to seize on the government as soon as they found Abimelech coming against them.

9:32

malam(TB/TL) <03915> [by night.]

9:32

adakanlah penghadangan

Yos 8:2

9:33

keadaan yang kaudapati ....... sependapat(TB)/tanganmu(TL) <03027 04672> [as thou shalt find. Heb. as thine hand shall find.]

9:33

yang kaudapati.

1Sam 10:7

9:35

Gaal(TB/TL) <01603> [Gaal.]

Of this person we know no more than is here recorded. He was probably one of the descendants of the Canaanites, who hoped, from the state of the public mind and their disaffection to Abimelech, to cause a revolution, and thus to restore the ancient government as it was under Hamor, the father of Shechem. Josephus says he was a man of authority, who sojourned with them, with his armed men and kinsmen; and that the Shechemites desired that he would allow them a guard during the vintage.

rakyat(TB/TL) <05971> [the people.]

9:35

pintu gerbang

Yos 2:5; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:5]

tempat penghadangannya

Mazm 32:7; Yes 28:15,17; Yer 49:10 [Semua]

9:36

Ketika ...................... bayang-bayang ... Bayang(TB)/terlihatlah ....................... Bayang ... kaupandang(TL) <06738 07200> [seest the shadow.]

Doubdan states, that in some parts of the Holy Land there are many detached rocks scattered up and down, some growing out of the ground, and others fragments broken off from rocky precipices, the shadow of which, it appears, Josephus thought might be most naturally imagined to look like troops of men at a distance, rather than that of the mountains; for he represents Zebul as saying to Gaal, that he mistook the shadow of the rocks for men.

9:37

Pusat(TB)/tengah-tengah(TL) <02872> [middle. Heb. navel. Meonenim. or, the regarders of the times.]

9:38

9:38

telah kauhina

Hak 9:28:29

9:40

melarikan diri ... depannya ... hadapannya(TB)/larilah ... hadapannya(TL) <06440 05127> [he fled before.]

9:41

Aruma(TB/TL) <0725> [Arumah.]

This place appears from the next verse to have been near Shechem; and is perhaps the same as Ruma, a village of Galilee, mentioned by Josephus, Bell. 1. iii. c. 9.

Zebul(TB)/Zebulpun(TL) <02083> [Zebul.]

9:43

tiga pasukan,

Hak 7:16; [Lihat FULL. Hak 7:16]

mengadakan penghadangan

Yos 8:2

9:44

menyerbu ............ menyerbu(TB)/menempuhlah .................. menempuhlah(TL) <06584> [rushed forward.]

9:45

merebut(TB)/dialahkannya(TL) <03920> [he took.]

dirobohkannya(TB)/dirobohkannyalah(TL) <05422> [beat.]

ditaburinya(TB)/ditaburinyalah(TL) <02232> [sowed.]

Salt in small quantities renders land extremely fertile; but too much of it destroys vegetation. Every place, says Pliny, in which salt is found is barren, and produces nothing. Hence the sowing of a place with salt was a custom in different nations to express permanent desolation. Sigonius observes, that when Milan was taken, A.D. 1162, the walls were razed, and it was sown with salt. And Brantome informs us, that it was an ancient custom in France, to sow the house of a man with salt, who had been declared a traitor to his king. Charles IX., king of France, the most base and perfidious of human beings, caused the house of Admiral Coligni (whom he and the Duke of Guise caused to be murdered, with thousands more of Protestants, on the eve of St. Bartholomew, 1572,) to be sown with salt!

9:45

dirobohkannya kota

Hak 9:20

dengan garam.

Yer 48:9

9:46

liang(TB)/kota(TL) <06877> [an hold.]

9:46

bawah kuil

Hak 8:33; [Lihat FULL. Hak 8:33]

9:48

Zalmon(TB/TL) <06756> [Zalmon.]

lihat(TB/TL) <07200> [What ye.]

Turutilah .... perbuatanku(TB)/perbuat ..... perbuat(TL) <06213> [me do. Heb. I have done.]

9:48

gunung Zalmon.

Mazm 68:15

9:49

meletakkan ...... kota benteng ... liang ... kota benteng(TB)/diletakkannya(TL) <07760 06877> [put them.]

9:50

Tebes .... Tebes(TB)/Tebiz ... negeri itupun(TL) <08405> [Thebez.]

According to Eusebius, thirteen miles from Shechem, towards Scythopolis.

9:50

Judul : Abimelekh mati ditimpa batu

Perikop : Hak 9:50-57

mengepung Tebes,

2Sam 11:21

9:52

9:53

perempuan(TB/TL) <0802> [woman.]

memecahkan(TB)/pecahlah(TL) <07533> [and all to.]

An antiquated expression, meaning "full intention" to complete an object. "All to," observes Dr. Johnson, "is a particle of mere enforcement." The original is {wattaritz eth gulgalto,} which is simply as the LXX. render [kai eklase to kranion autou,] "and she brake his skull." Plutarch relates, that Pyrrhus was killed at the siege of Thebes, by a piece of a tile, which a woman threw upon his head.

9:53

batu kepalanya.

2Sam 11:21

9:54

Hunuslah pedangmu ... pedangmu(TB)/Hunuslah(TL) <08025 02719> [Draw thy.]

bujang ....................... bujangnya(TB)/seorang bentara ......................... bentaranyapun(TL) <05288> [And his young man.]

It was a disgrace to be killed by a woman.

9:54

bunuhlah aku,

1Sam 31:4; 2Sam 1:9 [Semua]

9:55

9:56

Demikianlah Allah dibalas(TB)/dibalas Allah(TL) <07725 0430> [God rendered.]

Both the fratricide Abimelech and the unprincipled men of Shechem had the iniquity visited upon them of which they had been guilty. Man's judgment may be avoided; but there is no escape from that of God. How many houses have been sown with salt in France, by the just judgment of God, for the massacre of the Protestants on the eve of St. Bartholomew! See Note on ver. 45.

9:57

Demikianlah(TB)/disampaikannya(TL) <0935> [upon them.]

9:57

segala kejahatan

Hak 9:24; Mazm 94:23 [Semua]

kutuk Yotam

Hak 9:5; [Lihat FULL. Hak 9:5]