23:8

nama ... pahlawan ..... Isybaal ... Hakhmoni ... triwira(TB)/nama ... pahlawan ....... Takhkemoni .... penghulu ... bergelar penyucuk ... penikam lembing(TL) <08034 01368 08461 07675 07991 05722 06112> [A.M. 2949-2989. B.C. 1055-1015. An. Ex. Is. 436-476. The]

Tachmonite. or, Josheb-bassebet, the Tachmonite, head of the three.

It is highly probable that in this version instead of {yoshaiv bashshaiveth tachkemoni,} we should read {yoshavam ben chachmoni,} "Joshebeam, son of Hachmoni;' and instead of {hoo adino ha‰tzni, hoo “rair eth chanitho,} "he lift up his spear," which are the readings in the parallel place in Chronicles, where it is also, "three hundred," instead of "eight hundred."

tertikam mati(TB)/ditikamnya(TL) <02491> [whom he slew. Heb. slain.]

23:8

Judul : Pahlawan-pahlawan Daud

Perikop : 2Sam 23:8-39

Paralel:

1Taw 11:10-41 dengan 2Sam 23:8-39

para pahlawan

2Sam 17:10; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 17:10]

Daud: Isybaal,

1Taw 27:2

23:9

Eleazar(TB/TL) <0499> [Eleazar.]

[Dodai. defied.]

orang-orang(TB)/orang(TL) <0376> [the men.]

23:9

anak Dodo,

1Taw 27:4

seorang Ahohi;

1Taw 8:4

23:10

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

Rakyat(TB)/rakyat(TL) <05971> [and the people.]

23:11

<08048> [Shammah.]

[Shammoth the Harorite. the Philistines.]

Lehi(TB)/Lekhi(TL) <02416> [into a troop. or, for foraging.]

23:12

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

23:13

<07969> [three, etc. or, the three captains over the thirty.]

{Shalishim,} "captains," should most probably be read, instead of {shaloshim:} thirty {shalishim,} as it is in ver. 8, and Ex 14:7: where LXX. render [tristatas,] which Jerome (on Eze 33) says "among the Greeks is the name of the second rank after the royal dignity."

gua(TB/TL) <04631> [the cave.]

lembah(TB/TL) <06010> [the valley.]

23:13

gua Adulam,

Kej 38:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 38:1]; Yos 12:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:15] [Semua]

lembah Refaim.

Yos 17:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 17:15]

23:14

kubu(TB)/tempat yang tiada terhampiri(TL) <04686> [an hold.]

pendudukan(TB)/pengawal(TL) <04673> [garrison.]

23:14

dalam kubu

1Sam 22:4-5; 2Sam 5:17; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 5:17] [Semua]

di Betlehem.

Rut 1:19

23:15

keinginan(TB)/pura-pura(TL) <0183> [longed.]

Betlehem(TB/TL) <01035> [Bethlehem.]

Bethlehem signifies the "house of bread," and the place was likewise noted for excellent water. There Christ was born, who is the "bread of life," and who also gives us the "water of life." "The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life."

23:16

ketiga(TB/TL) <07969> [the three.]

curahan(TB)/dicurahkannya(TL) <05258> [poured it.]

23:16

korban curahan

Kej 35:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:14]

23:17

Jauhlah(TB)/Dijauhkan(TL) <02486> [Be it far.]

darah(TB/TL) <01818> [the blood.]

nyawanya(TB/TL) <05315> [jeopardy.]

23:17

ini darah

Im 17:10-12 [Semua]

23:18

Abisai(TB/TL) <052> [Abishai.]

[and slew them. Heb. slain.]

23:18

Abisai,

1Sam 26:6; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 26:6]

23:19

menyamai(TB)/masuk(TL) <0935> [he attained.]

23:20

Benaya(TB/TL) <01141> [Benaiah.]

Kabzeel(TB)/Kabziel(TL) <06909> [Kabzeel.]

besar jasanya(TB)/gagah berani(TL) <07227 06467> [who had done many acts. Heb. great of acts. he slew.]

pahlawan(TB)/singa yang ganas(TL) <0739> [lion-like men. Heb. lions of God.]

menewaskan ............... membunuh ... singa(TB)/membunuh ............. dibunuhnya .... singa(TL) <0738 05221> [slew a lion.]

23:20

Selanjutnya Benaya

2Sam 8:18; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 8:18]; 1Taw 27:5 [Semua]

dari Kabzeel;

Yos 15:21

23:21

seorang seorang .... tinggi perawakannya(TB)/seorang ....... rupanya(TL) <04758 0376> [a goodly man. Heb. a man of countenance, or sight. called.]

[a man of great stature. slew him.]

23:23

dihormati(TB)/masyhur ........ tetapi(TL) <03513> [more honourable. or, honourable among the thirty.]

pengawalnya(TB)/biduanda(TL) <04928> [over his guard. or, over his council. Heb. at his command.]

23:24

Asael(TB)/Asahel(TL) <06214> [Asahel.]

23:24

Asael,

2Sam 2:18; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 2:18]

23:25

Sama(TB/TL) <08048> [Shammah.]

[Shammoth the Harorite.]

23:25

orang Harod;

Hak 7:1

23:26

Palti(TB/TL) <06407> [Paltite.]

[Pelonite. Ira.]

Tekoa(TB)/Tekoi(TL) <08621> [Tekoite.]

23:26

Heles,

1Taw 27:10

Ira

1Taw 27:9

23:27

Abiezer(TB)/Abi-ezar(TL) <044> [Abiezer.]

[Antothite.]

[Anetothite. Mebunnai.]

[Sibbecai.]

23:27

Abiezer,

1Taw 27:12

orang Anatot;

Yos 21:18; [Lihat FULL. Yos 21:18]

23:28

Maharai(TB/TL) <04121> [Maharai.]

23:28

Maharai,

1Taw 27:13

orang Netofa;

2Raj 25:23; Ezr 2:22; Neh 7:26; Yer 40:8 [Semua]

23:29

Heleb(TB/TL) <02460> [Heleb.]

[Heled.]

[Heldai. Ittai.]

[Ithai.]

23:29

Heleb

1Taw 27:15

dari Gibea

Yos 15:57; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:57]

23:30

Benaya(TB/TL) <01141> [Benaiah.]

Piraton(TB)/Piratoni(TL) <06553> [Pirathonite.]

Hidai(TB/TL) <01914> [Hiddai.]

[Hurai. brooks. or, valleys.]

23:30

orang Piraton;

Hak 12:13; [Lihat FULL. Hak 12:13]

lembah-lembah Gaas;

Yos 24:30

23:31

Abialbon(TB)/Abi-Albon(TL) <045> [Abi-albon.]

[Abiel. Barhumite.]

[Baharumite.]

23:31

orang Bahurim;

2Sam 3:16

23:32

Yasyen(TB)/Yazen(TL) <03464> [Jashen.]

[Hashem, the Gizonite.]

23:33

Sama(TB)/Sam(TL) <08048> [Shammah.]

Sarar(TB/TL) <08325> [Sharar.]

[Sacar.]

23:34

Eliam(TB/TL) <0463> [Eliam.]

23:34

orang Maakha;

Ul 3:14; [Lihat FULL. Ul 3:14]

Eliam

2Sam 11:3; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 11:3]

anak Ahitofel

2Sam 15:12; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 15:12]

23:35

Hezrai(TB/TL) <02695> [Hezrai.]

[Hezro.]

23:35

orang Karmel;

Yos 12:22; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:22]

23:36

Yigal(TB)/Yijal(TL) <03008> [Igal.]

[Joel.]

23:36

dari Zoba;

1Sam 14:47; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:47]

23:37

Zelek(TB)/Zelik(TL) <06768> [Zelek.]

[Nahari.]

23:37

orang Beerot,

Yos 9:17; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:17]

23:38

Ira(TB/TL) <05896> [Ira.]

23:38

orang Yetri;

1Taw 2:53

23:39

Uria(TB/TL) <0223> [Uriah.]

tiga ... tujuh(TB)/tiga puluh tujuh(TL) <07970 07651> [thirty and seven in all.]

From the number of these officers being thirty-seven, it is almost self-evident that {shalishim} cannot denote the thirty, as rendered in ver. 13, etc., but some particular description of men, or officers; for it can scarcely be said, with propriety, that we have thirty-seven out of thirty; and besides, in the parallel place in 1 Chronicles, there are sixteen added!

23:39

Uria,

2Sam 11:3

23:1

terakhir(TB)/terkemudian(TL) <0314> [A.M. 2989. B.C. 1015. An. Ex. Is. 476. the last.]

diangkat(TB/TL) <06965> [raised.]

diurapi(TB)/dilantik(TL) <04899> [the anointed.]

pemazmur ... disenangi ........ mazmurnya(TB)/kekasih ....... mazmurnya(TL) <02158 05273> [sweet psalmist.]

23:1

Judul : Perkataan Daud yang terakhir

Perikop : 2Sam 23:1-7

diangkat tinggi,

Kel 11:3; [Lihat FULL. Kel 11:3]; Mazm 78:70-71; 89:28 [Semua]

yang diurapi

1Sam 2:10,35; Mazm 18:51; 20:7; 84:10; Yes 45:1; Hab 3:13 [Semua]

19:8

duduk ... pintu gerbang pintu gerbang ........ duduk ... pintu gerbang ... pintu gerbang(TB)/bersemayamlah .... pintu gerbang ........... bersemayam ... pintu gerbang(TL) <08179 03427> [sat in the gate.]

How prudently and mildly David took the reproof and counsel given him! He shook off his grief, anointed his head, and washed his face, that he might not appear unto men to mourn, and then made his appearance at the gate of the city, which was the public place of resort for the hearing of causes and giving judgment, as well as a place to ratify special bargains. Thither the people flocked to congratulate him on his and their safety, and that all was well. When we are convinced of a fault, we must amend, though we are told of it by our inferiors in a way which is peculiarly painful to our natural feelings. This ancient custom still obtains in the East; for when Dr. Pococke returned from viewing the town of ancient Byblus, he says, "The sheik and the elders were sitting in the gate of the city, after the ancient manner, and I sat awhile with them."

Israel(TB/TL) <03478> [for Israel.]

19:8

pintu gerbang.

2Sam 15:2; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 15:2]

19:9

berbantah-bantah(TB)/berbantah-bantahanlah(TL) <01777> [strife.]

Raja(TB)/baginda(TL) <04428> [The king.]

melarikan(TB)/lari(TL) <01272> [he is fled.]

19:9

Judul : Daud kembali ke Yerusalem

Perikop : 2Sam 19:9-14

orang Filistin.

2Sam 8:1-14 [Semua]

karena Absalom;

2Sam 15:14

19:10

urapi(TB)/siram(TL) <04886> [whom.]

mati(TB/TL) <04191> [is dead.]

berdiam ....... kembali ... mempersilakan ... kembali(TB)/diam(TL) <02790 07725> [speak ye not a word. Heb. are ye silent?]

19:11

menyuruh(TB)/disuruhkan(TL) <07971> [sent.]

Berbicaralah(TB)/Katakanlah olehmu(TL) <01696> [Speak.]

terakhir(TB)/terkemudian(TL) <0314> [Why are.]

19:11

kepada Zadok

2Sam 15:24; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 15:24]

19:12

darah(TB/TL) <06106> [my bones.]

19:13

Amasa(TB/TL) <06021> [Amasa.]

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [God.]

menggantikan Yoab ...... Yoab(TB)/ganti Yoab(TL) <03097 08478> [room of Joab.]

19:13

kepada Amasa

2Sam 17:25; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 17:25]

darah dagingku?

Kej 29:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 29:14]

lebih lagi

Rut 1:17; [Lihat FULL. Rut 1:17]

menggantikan Yoab.

2Sam 2:13; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 2:13]

19:14

dibelokkannya(TB)/dicenderungkannya(TL) <05186> [he bowed.]

The measures that he pursued were the best calculated that could be adopted for accomplishing this salutary end. David appears to take no notice of their infidelity, but rather to place confidence in them, that their confidence in him might be naturally excited; and to oblige them yet farther, purposes to make Amasa general of the army, instead of Joab.

serentak(TB)/satu(TL) <0259> [even.]

19:15

Gilgal(TB/TL) <01537> [Gilgal.]

19:15

Judul : Simei menyongsong raja

Perikop : 2Sam 19:15-23

ke Gilgal

1Sam 11:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 11:15]

19:16

Simei(TB)/Simai(TL) <08096> [Shimei.]

It appears that Shimei was a powerful chieftain in the land; for he had here in his retinue no less than a thousand men.

Juga(TB)/bersegera-segera(TL) <04116> [hasted.]

19:16

Juga Simei

2Sam 16:5-13 [Semua]

19:17

Ziba(TB/TL) <06717> [Ziba.]

19:17

Dan Ziba,

2Sam 9:2; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 9:2]

hamba keluarga

Kej 43:16; [Lihat FULL. Kej 43:16]

19:18

menyeberang ...... menyeberangkan ...................... menyeberangi(TB)/pergi datang ... menyeberangkan ................ menyeberang(TL) <05674> [And there.]

The LXX. connecting this the with preceding verse, render, [kai kateuthynan ton lordanen emposthen tou basileos, kai eleitourgesan ten leitourgian tou diabibasai ton basilea,] "and they made ready Jordan before the king, and did the necessary service to bring over the king;" and the Vulgate has, {et irrumpentes Jordanem, ante regem transierunt vada, ut traducerent domum regis,} "and breaking into Jordan, they passed the fords before the king, to bring over the king's household." Josephus says they prepared a bridge over the Jordan, to facilitate his passage.

dipandangnya baik(TB)/kehendak hati(TL) <05869 02896> [what he thought good. Heb. the good in his eyes. fell down.]

19:19

berkata(TB)/sembahnya(TL) <0559> [And said.]

tuanku .................. tuanku(TB/TL) <0113> [Let not.]

mengingat(TB)/ingat(TL) <02142> [remember.]

dilakukan(TB)/perbuat(TL) <05753> [did perversely.]

kiranya ... hati(TB)/taruh(TL) <07760 03820> [take it.]

19:19

dari Yerusalem;

2Sam 16:6-8; [Lihat FULL. 2Sam 16:6] s/d 8 [Semua]