1:1

1:1

Judul : Orang Israel ditindas di Mesir

Perikop : Kel 1:1-22

anak Israel

Kej 46:8; [Lihat FULL. Kej 46:8]

Catatan Frasa: PARA ANAK ISRAEL.

1:2

Ruben(TB)/Rubin(TL) <07205> [Reuben.]

1:3

Isakhar(TB/TL) <03485> [Issachar.]

Benyamin(TB/TL) <01144> [Benjamin.]

1:4

dan Asyer.

Kej 35:22-26; Bil 1:20-43 [Semua]

1:5

diperoleh(TB)/sulbi(TL) <03409> [loins. Heb. thigh.]

tujuh puluh(TB/TL) <07657> [seventy.]

1:5

Yakub berjumlah

Kej 46:26; [Lihat FULL. Kej 46:26]

1:6

[A.M. 2369. B.C. 1635.]

1:6

Kemudian matilah

Kej 50:26; Kis 7:15 [Semua]

1:7

beranak(TB) <06509> [fruitful.]

1:7

terbilang jumlahnya;

Kel 1:9; Kej 12:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:2]; Ul 7:13; Yeh 16:7 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: BERTAMBAH BANYAK.

1:8

raja baru raja(TB)/kerajaan .... raja(TL) <02319 04428> [a new king.]

Probably Rameses Miamum, or his son Amenophis, who succeeded him about this period; and by his not knowing Joseph is meant his not acknowledging his obligation to him.

1:8

tanah Mesir,

Yer 43:11; 46:2 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: YANG TIDAK MENGENAL YUSUF.

1:9

rakyatnya Bangsa(TB)/rakyatnya .... bangsa(TL) <05971> [the people.]

1:9

besar jumlahnya

Kel 1:7; [Lihat FULL. Kel 1:7]

pada kita.

Kej 26:16; [Lihat FULL. Kej 26:16]

1:10

Marilah(TB/TL) <03051> [Come on.]

bijaksana(TB)/berlaku .... akal(TL) <02449> [wisely.]

1:10

dengan bijaksana

Kej 15:13; Kel 3:7; 18:11; Mazm 64:3; 71:10; 83:4; Yes 53:3 [Semua]

dari negeri

Mazm 105:24-25; Kis 7:17-19 [Semua]

1:11

menindas(TB)/dianiayakannya(TL) <06031> [to afflict.]

kerja paksa(TB)/pekerjaan(TL) <05450> [burdens.]

Raamses(TB)/Raamsis(TL) <07486> [Raamses.]

1:11

pengawas-pengawas rodi

Kel 3:7; 5:10,13,14 [Semua]

kerja paksa:

Kej 15:13; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:13]; Kel 2:11; 5:4; 6:6-7; Yos 9:27; 1Raj 9:21; 1Taw 22:2; Yes 60:10 [Semua]

kota-kota perbekalan,

1Raj 9:19; 2Taw 8:4 [Semua]

dan Raamses.

Kej 47:11; [Lihat FULL. Kej 47:11]

Catatan Frasa: PENGAWAS-PENGAWAS RODI ... ATAS MEREKA UNTUK MENINDAS MEREKA.

1:12

ditindas(TB)/menganiaya(TL) <06031> [But the more, etc. Heb. and as they afflicted them, so they multiplied, etc.]

berkembang ... sehingga ... merasa takut(TB)/hatilah(TL) <06973> [grieved.]

1:13

dengan kejam

Kel 1:14; Kej 15:13-14; Kel 5:21; 16:3; Im 25:43,46,53; Ul 4:20; 26:6; 1Raj 8:51; Mazm 129:1; Yes 30:6; 48:10; Yer 11:4 [Semua]

1:14

hidup(TB)/kehidupan(TL) <02416> [their lives.]

[in mortar.]

kejam(TB)/bengisnya(TL) <06531> [was with rigour.]

1:14

dengan pekerjaan

Ul 26:6; Ezr 9:9; Yes 14:3 [Semua]

batu bata,

Kej 11:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 11:3]

dengan kejam

Kel 2:23; 3:9; Bil 20:15; 1Sam 10:18; 2Raj 13:4; Mazm 66:11; 81:7; Kis 7:19 [Semua]

1:15

kepada bidan-bidan

Kej 35:17; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:17]

1:16

memperhatikan ketika .... lahir(TB)/Apabila .......... lihat(TL) <07200 070> [and see them.]

Or, rather, "and ye see them by the stone-troughs;" for so {ovnayim,} from {aven,} a stone, seems to signify (compare ch. 7:19), in which they washed the new-born infants. See this subject fully illustrated in Fragments to Calmet, Nos. 312, 313.

membunuhnya(TB)/bunuh ia(TL) <04191> [then ye shall.]

1:16

ia hidup.

Kel 1:22

1:17

takut ... Allah(TB)/takutlah ..... Allah(TL) <03372 0430> [feared God.]

1:17

itu takut

Kel 1:21; Ams 16:6 [Semua]

tidak melakukan

1Sam 22:17; Dan 3:16-18; Kis 4:18-20; 5:29 [Semua]

1:18

Mengapakah ... berbuat ... berbuat(TB)/Mengapa(TL) <04069 06213> [Why have.]

1:19

1:19

bidan datang,

Im 19:11; Yos 2:4-6; 1Sam 19:14; 2Sam 17:20 [Semua]

1:20

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [God.]

bangsa(TB/TL) <05971> [the people.]

1:20

kepada bidan-bidan

Ams 11:18; 22:8; Pengkh 8:12; Yes 3:10; Ibr 6:10 [Semua]

1:21

rumah ..... membuat ... berumah tangga(TB) <06213 01004> [made them.]

1:21

itu takut

Kel 1:17; [Lihat FULL. Kel 1:17]

berumah tangga.

1Sam 2:35; 2Sam 7:11,27-29; 1Raj 11:38; 14:10 [Semua]

1:22

anak(TB/TL) <01121> [A.M. 2431. B.C. 1573. Every son.]

1:22

sungai Nil;

Kej 41:1; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:1]

biarkanlah hidup.

Kel 1:16; Kis 7:19 [Semua]

1:1

Sesudah(TB)/kemudian(TL) <0310> [Now.]

bertanya(TB)/bertanyalah(TL) <07592> [asked.]

1:1

Judul : Israel berperang dengan sisa orang Kanaan

Perikop : Hak 1:1-36

Paralel:

Yos 15:15-19 dengan Hak 1:11-15

Yosua mati,

Yos 24:29

lebih dahulu

Bil 2:3-9; [Lihat FULL. Bil 2:3] s/d 9; Hak 20:18; 1Raj 20:14 [Semua]

orang Kanaan

Hak 1:27; Kej 10:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 10:18]; Hak 3:1-6 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: SESUDAH YOSUA MATI.

1:2

1:2

Suku Yehudalah

Kej 49:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 49:10]

dalam tangannya.

Hak 1:4; Hak 3:28; 4:7,14; 7:9 [Semua]

1:3

Simeon ................................... Simeon(TB)/Simeon ....................... Simeonpun(TL) <08095> [Simeon.]

Lalu ... maju(TB)/biarlah kita ..... maka .... berjalan ........ berjalanlah(TL) <01980> [I likewise.]

1:3

Lalu Simeon

Hak 1:17

1:4

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [Lord.]

Bezek(TB/TL) <0966> [Bezek.]

Eusebius and Jerome mention two villages of this name, near each other, about seventeen miles from Shechem, towards Scythopolis.

1:4

orang Feris

Kej 13:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 13:7]; Yos 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 3:10] [Semua]

dekat Bezek,

1Sam 11:8

1:5

menjumpai Adoni-Bezek

Hak 1:6,7 [Semua]

1:6

Catatan Frasa: MEMOTONG IBU JARI.

1:7

ibu jari(TB/TL) <0931> [their thumbs. Heb. the thumbs of their hands and of their feet.]

This was not an unusual act of cruelty in ancient times towards enemies.--’lian informs us, that in after ages "the Athenians, at the instigation of Cleon, son of Cleoenetus, made a decree that all the inhabitants of the island of ’gina should have the thumb cut off from the right hand, so that they might ever after be disabled from holding a spear, yet might handle an oar." It was a custom among those Romans who did not like a military life, to cut off their thumbs, that they might be incapable of serving in the army; and for the same reason, parents sometimes cut off the thumbs of their children.

memungut(TB/TL) <03950> [gathered. or, gleaned. as I have.]

1:7

demikianlah dibalaskan

Im 24:19; Yer 25:12 [Semua]

ke Yerusalem

Yos 10:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:1]

1:8

1:8

melawan Yerusalem,

Hak 1:21; Yos 15:63; 2Sam 5:6 [Semua]

1:9

Kemudian(TB)/Setelah(TL) <0310> [afterward.]

Bukit(TB)/lembah-lembah(TL) <08219> [valley. or, low country.]

1:9

di pegunungan,

Bil 13:17; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:17]

Tanah Negeb

Kej 12:9; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:9]; Bil 21:1; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:1]; Yes 30:6 [Semua]

1:10

Kiryat-Arba(TB/TL) <07153> [Kirjath-arba.]

Sesai(TB/TL) <08344> [Sheshai.]

1:10

di Hebron

Kej 13:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 13:18]

adalah Kiryat-Arba

Kej 35:27; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:27]

dan Talmai.

Hak 1:20; Bil 13:22; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:22]; Yos 15:14 [Semua]

1:11

Debir ... Debir(TB)/Debir ...... Debir(TL) <01688> [Debir.]

1:11

penduduk Debir.

Yos 10:38

1:12

Kaleb(TB/TL) <03612> [And Caleb.]

The whole of this account is found in Jos 15:13-19, and seems to be inserted here by way of recapitulation.

kuberikan(TB)/aku ... memberikan(TL) <05414> [to him.]

In ancient times fathers assumed an absolute right over their children, especially in disposing of them in marriage; and it was customary for a king or great man to promise his daughter in marriage to him who should take a city, etc.

1:13

1:14

tiba(TB)/datang(TL) <0935> [And it came.]

turunlah(TB/TL) <06795> [and she lighted.]

{Watitznach,} "she hastily or suddenly alighted," as if she had forgotten something, or was about to return.

1:15

hadiah(TB)/berkat(TL) <01293> [a blessing.]

tanah ... tanah(TB)/tanah ... kering(TL) <0776 05045> [a south land.]

Which was probably dry, or very ill watered.

Berikanlah ...... kauberikan ...... berikanlah .... mata air .... memberikan ... mata air ...... mata air(TB)/Berikan ......... memberikan ....... berikanlah .... pancaran air .... diberikanlah ..... pancaran air(TL) <05414 01543 04325 03051> [give me also springs of water.]

Let me have some fields with brooks, or wells already digged.

1:15

di hilir.

Bil 13:6; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:6]

1:16

Hobab(TB)/Keni(TL) <07017> [the Kenite.]

Musa(TB)/Musapun(TL) <04872> [Moses.]

Tumur ..... kota ... korma(TB)/negeri(TL) <05892 08558> [city of palm.]

Negeb(TB)/selatan(TL) <05045> [which.]

<03212> [they went.]

1:16

Hobab, ipar

Bil 10:29

orang Keni

Kej 15:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:19]

Pohon Korma

Ul 34:3; Hak 3:13; 2Taw 28:15 [Semua]

dekat Arad;

Bil 21:1; Yos 12:14 [Semua]

1:17

Yehuda(TB/TL) <03063> [And Judah.]

Zefat(TB/TL) <06857> [Zephath.]

[Zephathah. Hormah.]

1:17

dengan Simeon,

Hak 1:3

dinamai Horma.

Bil 14:45; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:45]

1:18

Yehuda(TB/TL) <03063> [Also Judah.]

There is the following remarkable variation here in the Septuagint: [Kai ouk ekl‚ronom‚sen Ioudas t‚n Gazan, oude ta horia aut‚s; oude t‚n Askal¢na, oude ta horia aut‚s; kai t‚n Akkar¢n, oude ta horia aut‚s; t‚n Az¢ton, oude ta perisporia aut‚s.] "But Judah did not possess Gaza, nor the coasts thereof; nor Askelon, nor the coasts thereof; nor Ekron, nor the coasts thereof; nor Ashdod, nor the coasts thereof." Procopius and Augustine read the same; and Josephus (Ant. 1. v. c. 2) says that the Israelites only took Askelon and Ashdod, but not Gaza or Ekron; and from ch. 3:3, and the whole succeeding history, it appears that these cities were not in the possession of the Israelites, but of the Philistines.

Gaza(TB/TL) <05804> [Gaza.]

[See on]

1:18

merebut Gaza

Yos 11:22

daerahnya, Askelon

Yos 13:3; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:3]

1:19

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhanpun(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

menduduki ........ menghalau(TB)/diambilnya .............. dihalaukannya(TL) <03423> [he drave, etc. or he possessed the mountain. but could.]

Not because the iron chariots were too strong for Omnipotence, or because he refused to help them; but because their courage and faith failed when they saw them.

kereta-kereta(TB)/rata(TL) <07393> [chariots.]

1:19

Tuhan menyertai

Bil 14:43; [Lihat FULL. Bil 14:43]

menduduki pegunungan

Bil 13:17

kereta-kereta besi.

Yos 17:16; [Lihat FULL. Yos 17:16]

1:20

diberikan(TB)/diberikannyalah(TL) <05414> [they gave.]

anak ... anak tiga(TB)/ketiga ... anak(TL) <01121 07969> [the three sons.]

1:20

diberikan Hebron,

Yos 10:36

anak Enak

Hak 1:10; [Lihat FULL. Hak 1:10]; Yos 14:13; [Lihat FULL. Yos 14:13] [Semua]

1:21

1:21

kota Yerusalem,

Hak 1:8; [Lihat FULL. Hak 1:8]

tidak dihalau

Yos 9:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 9:15]; Yos 15:63; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:63] [Semua]

1:22

Keturunan(TB)/bani(TL) <01004> [the house.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhanpun(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

1:22

Keturunan Yusuf

Hak 10:9

menyerang Betel,

Yos 7:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:2]

1:23

mengintai(TB)/orang pengintai(TL) <08446> [sent.]

Lus(TB)/Luz(TL) <03870> [Luz.]

1:23

adalah Lus.

Kej 28:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:19]

1:24

memperlakukan(TB) <06213> [we will.]

1:24

sebagai sahabat.

Kej 47:29; [Lihat FULL. Kej 47:29]

1:25

memukul(TB)/dibunuh(TL) <05221> [they smote.]

1:25

kaumnya dibiarkan

Yos 6:25

1:26

negeri(TB)/tanah(TL) <0776> [the land.]

1:26

orang Het

Ul 7:1; [Lihat FULL. Ul 7:1]; Yeh 16:3 [Semua]

dinamainya Lus.

Kej 28:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:19]

1:27

Manasye(TB)/Manasyepun(TL) <04519> [Manasseh.]

Taanakh(TB)/Taanah(TL) <08590> [Taanach.]

orang Kanaan(TB)/Kanani(TL) <03669> [the Canaanites.]

1:27

tidak menghalau

1Raj 9:21

penduduk Dor

Yos 11:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 11:2]

penduduk Yibleam

Yos 17:11; [Lihat FULL. Yos 17:11]

penduduk Megido

Yos 12:21; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:21]

orang Kanaan

Hak 1:1; [Lihat FULL. Hak 1:1]

1:28

sama sekali.

Yos 17:12-13 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: TIDAK MENGHALAU MEREKA SAMA SEKALI.

1:29

1:29

Suku Efraimpun

Yos 14:4; Hak 5:14 [Semua]

di Gezer,

Yos 10:33; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:33]

tengah-tengah mereka

Yos 16:10

1:30

Kitron(TB)/Kiteron(TL) <07003> [Kitron.]

The Talmudists say Kitron is "tzippor," that is, Sepphoris, or Dioc‘sarea, a celebrated city of Galilee, now the village Safoury, situated in the plain of Esdraelon, twenty miles (north-west) from Tiberias, according to Benjamin of Tudela.

Nahalol(TB/TL) <05096> [Nahalol.]

1:31

Asyer(TB)/Asyerpun(TL) <0836> [Asher.]

Ako(TB)/Akko(TL) <05910> [Accho.]

Accho, the Ptolemais of the Greeks and Romans, and called Saint John of Acre by the Crusaders, is situated on the Mediterranean, in a fine plain, at the north angle of a bay to which it gives name, and which extends in a semicircle of three leagues as far as Carmel, and nine leagues from Tyre.

Sidon(TB)/Zidon(TL) <06721> [Zidon.]

Another celebrated city of Phoenicia, now SaidÅ , situated in a fine country on the Mediterranean, 400 stadia from Berytus, and 200 (north) from Tyre, according to Strabo, one day's journey from Paneas, according to Josephus, and sixty-six miles from Damascus, according to Abulfeda.

Akhzib(TB/TL) <0392> [Achzib.]

Or, Ecdippa, now Zib, nine miles north, from Accho.

1:31

Suku Asyer

Yos 17:7; [Lihat FULL. Yos 17:7]

penduduk Sidon

Kej 49:13; [Lihat FULL. Kej 49:13]

Ahlab, Akhzib,

Yos 15:44; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:44]

Helba, Afek

Yos 12:18; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:18]

dan Rehob,

Bil 13:21; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:21]

1:32

1:33

Suku Naftali(TB)/Naftalipun(TL) <05321> [Naphtali.]

penduduk .... penduduk ..... diam ...... penduduk ....... penduduk(TB)/isi ..... isi .... duduklah ........ mengediami ...... isi(TL) <03427> [he dwelt.]

rodi(TB)/upeti(TL) <04522> [became.]

1:33

penduduk Bet-Semes

Yos 15:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 15:10]

penduduk Bet-Anat,

Yos 19:38

1:34

1:34

Orang Amori

Bil 13:29; Hak 10:11; 1Sam 7:14 [Semua]

bani Dan

Kej 30:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:6]

ke lembah,

Hak 18:1

1:35

Ayalon(TB/TL) <0357> [Aijalon.]

Saalbim(TB/TL) <08169> [Shaalbim.]

mendapat tekanan berat(TB)/tetapi(TL) <03513> [prevailed. Heb. was heavy.]

1:35

di Har-Heres,

Hak 8:13

di Ayalon

Yos 19:42

di Saalbim,

1Raj 4:9

1:36

<04608> [from the going. or, Maaleh-akrabbim.]

1:36

dari pendakian

Yos 15:3

dari Sela,

2Raj 14:7; Yes 16:1; 42:11 [Semua]

ke atas.

Mazm 106:34