Teks -- 1 Chronicles 20:1-8 (NET)
Nama Orang, Nama Tempat, Topik/Tema Kamus
kecilkan semuaTafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)
Wesley: 1Ch 20:2 - To weigh a talent Or, to be worth a talent, that is, five thousand four hundred and seventy five pounds.
Or, to be worth a talent, that is, five thousand four hundred and seventy five pounds.
Wesley: 1Ch 20:8 - They fell, &c We need not fear great men against us, while we have the great God for us.
We need not fear great men against us, while we have the great God for us.
JFB: 1Ch 20:1 - at the time when kings go out to battle In spring, the usual season in ancient times for entering on a campaign; that is, a year subsequent to the Syrian war.
In spring, the usual season in ancient times for entering on a campaign; that is, a year subsequent to the Syrian war.
JFB: 1Ch 20:1 - Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country . . . of Ammon The former campaign had been disastrous, owing chiefly to the hired auxiliaries of the Ammonites; and as it was necessary, as well as just, that they ...
The former campaign had been disastrous, owing chiefly to the hired auxiliaries of the Ammonites; and as it was necessary, as well as just, that they should be severely chastised for their wanton outrage on the Hebrew ambassadors, Joab ravaged their country and invested their capital, Rabbah. After a protracted siege, Joab took one part of it, the lower town or "city of waters," insulated by the winding course of the Jabbok. Knowing that the fort called "the royal city" would soon fall, he invited the king to come in person, and have the honor of storming it. The knowledge of this fact (mentioned in 2Sa 12:26) enables us to reconcile the two statements--"David tarried at Jerusalem" (1Ch 20:1), and "David and all the people returned to Jerusalem" (1Ch 20:3).
JFB: 1Ch 20:2 - David took the crown of their king . . ., and found it to weigh a talent of gold Equal to one hundred twenty-five pounds. Some think that Malcom, rendered in our version "their king," should be taken as a proper name, Milcom or Mol...
Equal to one hundred twenty-five pounds. Some think that Malcom, rendered in our version "their king," should be taken as a proper name, Milcom or Molech, the Ammonite idol, which, of course, might bear a heavy weight. But, like many other state crowns of Eastern kings, the crown got at Rabbah was not worn on the head, but suspended by chains of gold above the throne.
JFB: 1Ch 20:2 - precious stones Hebrew, a "stone," or cluster of precious stones, which was set on David's head.
Hebrew, a "stone," or cluster of precious stones, which was set on David's head.
JFB: 1Ch 20:3 - cut them with saws, &c. The Hebrew word, "cut them," is, with the difference of the final letter, the same as that rendered "put them," in the parallel passage of Samuel [2Sa...
The Hebrew word, "cut them," is, with the difference of the final letter, the same as that rendered "put them," in the parallel passage of Samuel [2Sa 12:31]; and many consider that putting them to saws, axes, and so forth, means nothing more than that David condemned the inhabitants of Rabbah to hard and penal servitude.
Or Gob (see 2Sa 21:18-22).
Clarke: 1Ch 20:1 - After the year was expired, at the time that kings go out to battle After the year was expired, at the time that kings go out to battle - About the spring of the year; see the note on 2Sa 11:1
After this verse the pa...
After the year was expired, at the time that kings go out to battle - About the spring of the year; see the note on 2Sa 11:1
After this verse the parallel place in Samuel relates the whole story of David and Bath-sheba, and the murder of Uriah, which the compiler of these books passes over as he designedly does almost every thing prejudicial to the character of David. All he states is, but David tarried at Jerusalem; and, while he thus tarried, and Joab conducted the war against the Ammonites, the awful transactions above referred to took place.
Clarke: 1Ch 20:2 - David took the crown of their king - off his head David took the crown of their king - off his head - See 2Sa 12:30
David took the crown of their king - off his head - See 2Sa 12:30
Clarke: 1Ch 20:2 - Precious stones in it Precious stones in it - The Targum says, "And there was set in it a precious stone, worth a talent of gold; this was that magnetic stone that suppor...
Precious stones in it - The Targum says, "And there was set in it a precious stone, worth a talent of gold; this was that magnetic stone that supported the woven gold in the air."What does he mean?
Clarke: 1Ch 20:3 - He brought out the people He brought out the people - See this transaction particularly explained in the notes on the parallel places, 2Sa 12:30-31 (note).
He brought out the people - See this transaction particularly explained in the notes on the parallel places, 2Sa 12:30-31 (note).
Clarke: 1Ch 20:5 - Elhanan the son of Jair Elhanan the son of Jair - See the note on 2Sa 21:19. The Targum says, "David, the son of Jesse, a pious man, who rose at midnight to sing praises to...
Elhanan the son of Jair - See the note on 2Sa 21:19. The Targum says, "David, the son of Jesse, a pious man, who rose at midnight to sing praises to God, slew Lachmi, the brother of Goliath, the same day on which he slew Goliath the Gittite, whose spear-staff was like a weaver’ s beam."
Clarke: 1Ch 20:6 - Fingers and toes were four and twenty Fingers and toes were four and twenty - See the note on 2Sa 21:20.
Fingers and toes were four and twenty - See the note on 2Sa 21:20.
Clarke: 1Ch 20:8 - These were born unto the giant in Gath These were born unto the giant in Gath - "These were born להרפא leharapha , to that Rapha in Gath, or to Arapha."So the Vulgate, Septuagint, a...
These were born unto the giant in Gath - "These were born
The compiler of these books passes by also the incest of Amnon with his sister Tamar, and the rebellion of Absalom, and the awful consequences of all these. These should have preceded the fourth verse. These facts could not be unknown to him, for they were notorious to all; but he saw that they were already amply detailed in books which were accredited among the people, and the relations were such as no friend to piety and humanity could delight to repeat. On these grounds the reader will give him credit for the omission. See on 1Ch 20:1 (note).
Defender -> 1Ch 20:5
Defender: 1Ch 20:5 - brother of Goliath Several children of "the giant" are mentioned in 1Ch 20:4, 1Ch 20:6 and 1Ch 20:8. Whether this was a single giant or a generic term for a remnant trib...
TSK: 1Ch 20:1 - And it came // after the year was expired // wasted // Rabbah // Joab smote am 2969, bc 1035, An, Ex, Is, 456
And it came : 2Sa 11:1
after the year was expired : Heb. at the return of the year, 1Ki 20:22, 1Ki 20:26; 2Ki 13:20
...
TSK: 1Ch 20:2 - it // and he brought it : Heb. the weight of it
and he brought : 1Ch 18:11; 2Sa 8:11, 2Sa 8:12
TSK: 1Ch 20:3 - And he // and cut // with saws And he : 1Ch 19:2-5; Psa 21:8, Psa 21:9
and cut : Instead of wyyasar , ""and he cut,""the parallel passage is wyyasem , ""and he put them;""which ...
And he : 1Ch 19:2-5; Psa 21:8, Psa 21:9
and cut : Instead of
with saws : Exo 1:14; Jos 9:23; Jdg 8:6, Jdg 8:7, Jdg 8:16, Jdg 8:17; 1Ki 9:21
TSK: 1Ch 20:4 - there arose // Gezer // Sibbechai // Sippai // the giant am 2986, bc 1018, An, Ex, Is, 473
there arose : or, there continued. Heb. there stood. 2Sa 21:15
Gezer : or, Gob, Jos 12:12, Jos 16:3; 2Sa 21:18-22
S...
TSK: 1Ch 20:5 - Jair // Goliath Jair : 2Sa 21:19, Jaare-oregim
Goliath : 1Sa 17:4, 1Sa 21:9, 1Sa 22:10; 2Sa 21:19
TSK: 1Ch 20:6 - of great stature // the son of the giant of great stature : Heb. of measure, 2Sa 21:20
the son of the giant : Heb. born to the giant, or Rapha
of great stature : Heb. of measure, 2Sa 21:20
the son of the giant : Heb. born to the giant, or Rapha
TSK: 1Ch 20:7 - defied // Shimea defied : or, reproached, 1Sa 17:10, 1Sa 17:26, 1Sa 17:36; Isa 37:23
Shimea : 1Ch 2:13, Shimma, 1Sa 16:9, Shammah
kecilkan semuaTafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)
Year. Hebrew, "at the return of the year," in spring. (Calmet)
Haydock: 1Ch 20:2 - Melchom Melchom. Septuagint add the explanation, "their king." It may also be referred to the idol of Ammon. (Haydock) ---
The massy crown was suspended ...
Melchom. Septuagint add the explanation, "their king." It may also be referred to the idol of Ammon. (Haydock) ---
The massy crown was suspended over David's head. (Tirinus) (Du Hamel)
Haydock: 1Ch 20:3 - Harrows Harrows. Hebrew, "cut them with saws, and with harrows; (Haydock) or, rollers of iron, and with saws." But some other term was probably used, a...
Harrows. Hebrew, "cut them with saws, and with harrows; (Haydock) or, rollers of iron, and with saws." But some other term was probably used, as we find saws before. (Calmet) ---
Protestants have "axes." This exemplary punishment was in consequence of the violation of the law of nations. Abulensis pronounced it lawful. Tirinus accuses David of a grievous sin of cruelty; observing that he was at this time involved in the sin of adultery: and people easily fall from one abyss into another. Cruelty and lust often go together. Yet it seems best to suspend our judgment. (Haydock) ---
David might only treat the most guilty in this manner. (Du Hamel)
Gazer, which seems preferable to Gob, 2 Kings xxi. 18.
Haydock: 1Ch 20:5 - Adeodatus // Brother Adeodatus. Hebrew, "Elchanan, the son of Jair, of Lehem;" or, "slew Lechemi, brother of Goliath;" or equal to him in strength. (Calmet) ---
Brothe...
Adeodatus. Hebrew, "Elchanan, the son of Jair, of Lehem;" or, "slew Lechemi, brother of Goliath;" or equal to him in strength. (Calmet) ---
Brother is here supplied, as it is wanting, 2 Kings. (Du Hamel)
Rapha, head of the giants of Palestine. (Calmet)