1:1

Ahasyweros ... Ahasyweros(TB)/Ahasyweros .... Ahasyweros(TL) <0325> [Ahasuerus.]

Prideaux has shewn satisfactorily that Ahasuerus was the Artaxerxes Longimanus of the Greeks, agreeably to the Septuagint and Josephus. See note on Ezr 6:14.

India(TB)/Hindi(TL) <01912> [from India.]

seratus(TB/TL) <03967> [an hundred.]

1:1

Judul : Ratu Wasti dibuang

Perikop : Est 1:1-22

zaman Ahasyweros

Ezr 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 4:6]

tujuh daerah

Est 9:30; Dan 3:2; 6:2 [Semua]

ke Etiopia

Est 8:9

Catatan Frasa: PADA ZAMAN AHASYWEROS.

1:2

<03427> [sat.]

Susan(TB/TL) <07800> [Shushan.]

1:2

benteng Susan,

Ezr 4:9; [Lihat FULL. Ezr 4:9]; Est 2:8; [Lihat FULL. Est 2:8] [Semua]

1:3

diadakanlah(TB)/diperbuat(TL) <06213> [A.M. 3542. B.C. 462. he made.]

Persia(TB)/Farsi(TL) <06539> [of Persia.]

bangsawan(TB)/khalifat(TL) <06579> [the nobles.]

1:3

baginda perjamuan

1Raj 3:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 3:15]

1:4

memamerkan(TB)/kepadanya dinyatakannya(TL) <07200> [When he.]

kekayaan(TB/TL) <06239> [the riches.]

kebesarannya(TB)/perhiasan(TL) <08597> [excellent.]

1:5

terdapat(TB/TL) <04672> [present. Heb. found. seven days.]

1:5

tujuh hari

Hak 14:17

di taman

2Raj 21:18; [Lihat FULL. 2Raj 21:18]

1:6

mori halus .................................. putih(TB)/putih ..................................... hablur(TL) <02353 01858> [white.]

ungu tua(TB)/biru laut(TL) <08504> [blue. or, violet.]

katil(TB)/geta(TL) <04296> [the beds.]

These were couches, covered with gold and silver cloth, on which the guests reclined; for the Orientals do not sit, but recline at their meals.

pualam(TB/TL) <0923> [red, etc. or, of porphyre, and marble, and alabaster, and stone of blue colour.]

1:6

sedang katil

Est 7:8; Yeh 23:41; Am 3:12; 6:4 [Semua]

1:7

piala emas ... keemasan warna(TB)/piala keemasan ... piala ....... piala(TL) <02091 03627> [vessels of gold.]

anggurnya ... anggur minuman raja ....... air anggur(TB)/air anggur kerajaan(TL) <03196 04438> [royal wine. Heb. wine of the kingdom. state of the king.]

Heb. hand of the king.

1:7

sebagaimana layak

Est 2:18; Dan 5:2 [Semua]

1:8

paksa(TB)/minum terpaksa(TL) <0597> [none did compel.]

Every person drank what he pleased. Among the Greeks, however, each guest was obliged to keep the round, or leave the company: hence the proverb [E pithi, e apithi,] Drink, or begone. Mr. Herbert, in his poem entitled "The Church Porch," has severely reprobated this vile custom. In Britain, however, this demoralizing custom is now almost destroyed, and a new era of social pleasure is arising, by temperate habits, increased domestic comforts, and the spread of gospel truths.

bentara(TB)/orang besar-besar(TL) <07227> [the officers.]

1:9

ratu(TB)/permaisuri(TL) <04436> [the queen.]

1:9

mengadakan perjamuan

1Raj 3:15; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 3:15]

1:10

hatinya(TB)/hati(TL) <03820> [the heart.]

Harbona(TB)/Kharbona(TL) <02726> [Harbona.]

[Harbonah. chamberlains. or, eunuchs.]

1:10

gembira hatinya

Hak 16:25; [Lihat FULL. Hak 16:25]; Rut 3:7; [Lihat FULL. Rut 3:7] [Semua]

minum anggur,

Kej 14:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:18]; Est 3:15; 5:6; 7:2; Ams 31:4-7; Dan 5:1-4 [Semua]

Bizta, Harbona,

Est 7:9

1:11

Wasti(TB/TL) <02060> [Vashti.]

elok rupanya ... parasnya(TB)/elok parasnya(TL) <04758 02896> [fair to look on. Heb. good of countenance.]

1:11

mereka membawa

Kid 2:4

memperlihatkan kecantikannya

Mazm 45:12; Yeh 16:14 [Semua]

1:12

ratu(TB)/permaisuri(TL) <04436> [the queen.]

This refusal of Vashti's, to expose herself to the view of such a group of drunken Bacchanalians, was highly praiseworthy, and became the dignity of her rank and the modesty of her sex.

menolak(TB)/engganlah(TL) <03985> [refused.]

disampaikan penjawat sida-sida(TB)/disampaikan ... penjawat(TL) <03027 05631> [by his chamberlains. Heb. which was by the hand of his eunuchs. was the king.]

berapi-apilah(TB)/bernyala-nyala(TL) <01197> [burned.]

1:12

berapi-apilah murkanya.

Kej 39:19; Est 2:21; 7:7 Ams 19:12 [Semua]

1:13

orang-orang arif bijaksana(TB)/hakim(TL) <02450> [the wise.]

mengetahui ............ ahli(TB)/tahu ...................... mengetahui(TL) <03045> [knew.]

1:13

kebiasaan zaman

1Taw 12:32

Catatan Frasa: MENGETAHUI KEBIASAAN ZAMAN.

1:14

ketujuh(TB/TL) <07651> [the seven.]

memandang(TB)/menghadap(TL) <07200> [saw.]

1:14

ketujuh pembesar

Ezr 7:14

1:15

diperbuat ......... dilakukannya(TB)/dipengapakan ......... diturutnya(TL) <06213> [What shall we do. Heb. What to do.]

1:16

Wasti(TB/TL) <02060> [Vashti.]

This reasoning was inconsequent and false. Vashti had not generally disobeyed the king, therefore she could be no precedent for the general conduct of the Persian women. She disobeyed only in one particular; and this, to serve a purpose, Memucan draws into a general consequence: and the rest came into the conclusion, being either too intoxicated to be able to discern right from wrong, or too intent on reducing women to a state of vassalage, to neglect the present favourable opportunity.

bersalah(TB/TL) <05753> [done wrong.]

1:17

tidak menghiraukan(TB)/berkecelaan(TL) <0959> [despise.]

1:18

isteri(TB)/bini penghulu(TL) <08282> [the ladies.]

{Saroth,} the princesses: but the meaning is well expressed by our term ladies.

1:18

dan kegusaran.

Ams 19:13; 27:15 [Semua]

1:19

pemandangan tuanku ........................... raja ..... raja ... raja ....... tuanku(TB)/berkenan ... tuanku ................................. raja ....... tuanku(TL) <04428 02895> [it please the king. Heb. it be good with the king.]

hadapan ................... menghadap(TB)/hadirat ...................... menghadap(TL) <06440> [from him. Heb. from before him. it be not altered. Heb. it pass not away.]

Let it be inserted among the permanent laws, and be made a part of the constitution of the empire. The Persians seem to have affected such a degree of wisdom in the construction of their laws, that they never could be amended, and should never be repealed; and this formed the ground of the saying, "The laws of the Medes and Persians that change not."

orang lain(TB)/seorang lain(TL) <07468> [another. Heb. her companion. that is better.]

1:19

pemandangan raja,

Pengkh 8:4

dapat dicabut

Est 8:8; Dan 6:9,13 [Semua]

1:20

kerajaannya(TB)/kerajaan(TL) <04438> [throughout.]

perempuan(TB/TL) <0802> [all the wives.]

1:21

baik ... raja baginda ...... raja ... baginda(TB)/baiklah .... baginda ........ baginda(TL) <03190 04428> [pleased the king. Heb. was good in the eyes of the king.]

1:22

baginda ..... daerah ... tiap-tiap daerah ..... tiap-tiap(TB)/negeri .... tiap-tiap negeri(TL) <04082> [into every province.]

laki-laki(TB)/orang laki(TL) <0376> [that every man.]

Both the law of God and common sense taught this from the foundation of the world; and this parade of enactment was only to deprive Vashti of her crown.

berbicara(TB)/memberi perintah(TL) <01696> [it should, etc. Heb. one should publish it according to the language of his country.]

tulisannya ...... bahasanya .............. bahasa(TB)/khatnya ....... logatnya bunyinya ................ adat(TL) <03791 03956> [according.]

1:22

menurut bahasanya,

Neh 13:24; [Lihat FULL. Neh 13:24]

5:1

bernyanyilah Debora .... Debora(TB)/Bermula ....... bernyanyilah Debora(TL) <01683 07891> [Sang Deborah.]

This verse briefly recites the subject of this inspired song, which consists of eight stanzas: The first opens with a devout thanksgiving. The second describes the magnificent scenes at Mount Sinai, etc. The third states the apostasy and consequent punishment of the Israelites. The fourth contrasts their present happy state. The fifth censures the recreant tribes of Reuben, Gad, etc. The sixth records the defeat of the confederate kings of Canaan. The seventh contains a panegyric on Jael. And the eight describes the fond anticipations and disappointment of the mother of Sisera.

5:1

Judul : Nyanyian Debora

Perikop : Hak 5:1-31

itu bernyanyilah

Kel 15:1; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:1]; Mazm 32:7 [Semua]

Debora

Hak 4:4; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:4]

bin Abinoam,

Hak 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:6]

Catatan Frasa: BERNYANYILAH DEBORA DAN BARAK.

5:2

pahlawan-pahlawan(TB)/sukahatinya(TL) <06544> [for the avenging.]

bangsa(TB)/banyak(TL) <05971> [when.]

5:2

itu menawarkan

2Taw 17:16; Mazm 110:3 [Semua]

sukarela, pujilah Tuhan!

Hak 5:9

5:3

raja-raja(TB/TL) <04428> [O ye kings.]

[I, even I.]

5:3

mau bernyanyi

Kel 15:1; [Lihat FULL. Kel 15:1]

Allah Israel.

Mazm 27:6

5:4

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [Lord.]

bumi(TB/TL) <0776> [the earth.]

tirislah ...... tiris(TB)/tiris .... meniriskan(TL) <05197> [dropped.]

5:4

Engkau bergerak

Kel 13:21; [Lihat FULL. Kel 13:21]

dari Seir,

Bil 24:18; [Lihat FULL. Bil 24:18]; Ul 33:2; [Lihat FULL. Ul 33:2] [Semua]

daerah Edom, bergoncanglah

2Sam 22:8; Mazm 88:8; 77:19; 82:5; Yes 2:19,21; 13:13; 24:18; 64:3; Yer 10:10; 50:46; 51:29; Yoel 3:16; Nah 1:5; Hab 3:6 [Semua]

tiris airnya;

Mazm 68:9; 77:18 [Semua]

5:5

gunung-gunung(TB)/bukit(TL) <02022> [mountains.]

bergoyang(TB)/Hancurlah(TL) <05140> [melted. Heb. flowed. that Sinai.]

5:5

bergoyang

Kel 19:18; [Lihat FULL. Kel 19:18]; Mazm 29:6; 46:4; 77:19; 114:4; Yes 64:3 [Semua]

5:6

Samgar(TB/TL) <08044> [Shamgar.]

Yael(TB/TL) <03278> [Jael.]

kafilah ............ jalan(TB)/jalan raya ........ jalan besar(TL) <0734> [the highways.]

menempuh(TB)/menurut ..... menjalani(TL) <01980> [travellers. Heb. walkers of paths. by-ways. Heb. crooked ways.]

5:6

bin Anat,

Hak 3:31

zaman Yael,

Hak 4:17; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:17]

kafilah

Im 26:22; Yes 33:8 [Semua]

yang berbelit-belit.

Mazm 125:5; Yes 59:8 [Semua]

5:7

pedusunan(TB)/dusun(TL) <06520> [the villages.]

ibu(TB/TL) <0517> [a mother.]

5:7

bangkit, Debora,

Hak 4:4; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:4]

5:8

dewa-dewa baru(TB)/dewa-dewa ... baharu(TL) <02319 0430> [new gods.]

perisai(TB/TL) <04043> [was there.]

5:8

memilih allah

Ul 32:17; Hak 2:13; [Lihat FULL. Hak 2:13] [Semua]

pintu gerbang.

Hak 5:11; Yos 2:5; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:5] [Semua]

ataupun tombak

Bil 25:7; [Lihat FULL. Bil 25:7]

5:9

menawarkan ... dengan sukarela(TB)/sukahatinya(TL) <05068> [offered.]

5:9

dengan sukarela

Hak 5:2; [Lihat FULL. Hak 5:2]

5:10

ceriterakanlah(TB/TL) <07878> [Speak. or, Meditate.]

menunggang(TB)/mengendarai(TL) <07392> [ride.]

duduk(TB/TL) <03427> [ye that sit.]

5:10

menunggang keledai

Kej 49:11; [Lihat FULL. Kej 49:11]; Hak 12:14 [Semua]

5:11

suara(TB)/sorak-sorak(TL) <06963> [the noise.]

berdendang(TB)/mata air(TL) <04857> [in the places.]

Dr. Shaw mentions a beautiful rill of water in Barbary, which runs into a large bason, called {shrub we krub,} "drink and be off," because of the danger of meeting with robbers and assassins in this place, who fall upon those who come to drink.

adil .... adil(TB)/pembalasan ...... bela(TL) <06666> [righteous acts. Heb. righteousnesses.]

pedusunan(TB)/dusun(TL) <06520> [villages.]

turunlah(TB)/pulang(TL) <03381> [go down.]

5:11

menyanyikan perbuatan

1Sam 12:7; Dan 9:16; Mi 6:5 [Semua]

pintu gerbang.

Hak 5:8; [Lihat FULL. Hak 5:8]

5:12

Bangunlah bangunlah Debora Debora bangunlah(TB)/Sadarlah sadarlah ... Debora sadarlah sadarlah(TL) <05782 01683> [awake, Deborah.]

tawananmu(TB)/orang tawananmu(TL) <07628> [lead.]

5:12

Bangunlah,

Mazm 44:24; 57:9; Yes 51:9,17 [Semua]

bangunlah, Debora!

Hak 4:4; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:4]

Bangkitlah, Barak!

Hak 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:6]

giringlah tawananmu,

Mazm 68:19; Ef 4:8 [Semua]

5:13

terluput(TB)/pasukan kecil(TL) <08300> [he made.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

5:14

Efraim(TB)/Efrayim(TL) <0669> [of Ephraim.]

Amalek(TL) <06002> [Amalek.]

mengikuti(TB)/belakang(TL) <0310> [after.]

Makhir(TB/TL) <04353> [Machir.]

pembawa tongkat ........... tongkat(TB)/memegang tongkat(TL) <07626 04900> [handle the pen. Heb. draw with the pen.]

5:14

suku Efraim

Kej 41:52; [Lihat FULL. Kej 41:52]; Hak 1:29; [Lihat FULL. Hak 1:29] [Semua]

ke lembah,

Hak 3:13

suku Benyamin,

Bil 34:21; [Lihat FULL. Bil 34:21]

suku Makhir

Kej 50:23; [Lihat FULL. Kej 50:23]

5:15

pemimpin(TB)/penghulu(TL) <08269> [the princes.]

Barak(TB/TL) <01301> [Barak.]

menyerbu masuk(TB)/dianjur(TL) <07272> [foot. Heb. his feet.]

{Beraglaiv,} rather, "with his footmen:" so LXX. Alex. [pkzous autou,] and Luther, {mit feinem Fubvolt.}

<06390> [For the. or, In the divisions, etc.]

pertimbangan(TB)/bimbang(TL) <02711> [thoughts. Heb. impressions.]

5:15

suku Isakhar

Kej 30:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:18]

menyertai Debora,

Hak 4:4; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:4]

menyertai Barak.

Hak 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:6]

5:16

kandang-kandang(TB)/parit(TL) <04942> [sheepfolds.]

<06390> [For. or, In.]

banyak(TB/TL) <01419> [great.]

5:16

antara kandang-kandang

Kej 49:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 49:14]

pemanggil kawanan?

Bil 32:1; [Lihat FULL. Bil 32:1]

5:17

Gilead(TB/TL) <01568> [Gilead.]

Asyer(TB/TL) <0836> [Asher.]

pantai laut ... tepi(TB)/tepi laut(TL) <02348 03220> [sea shore. or, sea-port. breaches. or, creeks.]

5:17

Orang Gilead

Yos 12:2; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:2]

kapal-kapal? Suku Asyer

Yos 17:7; [Lihat FULL. Yos 17:7]

pantai laut,

Yos 19:29

5:18

Zebulon(TB/TL) <02074> [Zebulun.]

berani(TB)/menahankan(TL) <02778> [jeoparded. Heb. exposed to reproach. their lives.]

tinggi(TB/TL) <04791> [in the high.]

5:18

suku Zebulon

Kej 30:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:20]

suku Naftali,

Kej 30:8; [Lihat FULL. Kej 30:8]; Mazm 68:28 [Semua]

di padang.

Hak 4:6,10; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:6]; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:10] [Semua]

5:19

Raja-raja ........ raja-raja(TB)/raja-raja ........... raja-raja(TL) <04428> [kings.]

Taanakh(TB)/Taanah(TL) <08590> [Taanach.]

diperoleh(TB)/diperolehnya(TL) <03947> [they took.]

5:19

Raja-raja datang

Yos 11:5; Hak 4:13; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:13]; Wahy 16:16 [Semua]

di Megido,

Yos 12:21; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:21]

sebagai rampasan

Hak 5:30

5:20

berperang ...... memerangi(TB)/dilakukannya perang ....... memerangi(TL) <03898> [fought.]

bintang-bintang(TB)/bintang(TL) <03556> [the stars.]

peredarannya(TB)/cakrawalapun(TL) <04546> [courses. Heb. paths.]

5:20

Dari langit

Yos 10:11; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:11]

5:21

Kison .... Kison(TB)/Kison ........ Kison(TL) <07028> [Kishon.]

jiwaku(TB/TL) <05315> [O my soul.]

5:21

Sungai Kison

Hak 4:7; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:7]

sekuat tenaga,

Yos 1:6

5:22

telapak(TB)/kakinya(TL) <06119> [horsehoofs.]

Anciently, horses were not shod; nor are they at the present day in some parts of the East. The flight was so rapid that the hoofs of their horses were splintered and broken by the roughness of the roads; in consequence of which they became lame, and could not carry off their riders.

berpacu lari(TB)/berlari-larian(TL) <01726> [pransings. or, tramplings, or, plungings. mighty ones.]

Or, as Dr. Waterland renders, "mighty horses," or "strong steeds," as Dr. Kennicott, i.e., their war-horses, which gives great energy to the text, and renders it perfectly intelligible.

5:22

lari kuda-kudanya.

Yer 8:16

5:23

Kutukilah ... Meroz ..... Kutukilah habis-habisan ...... kutuk kepahitan(TB)/Kutukilah ....... Kutukilah ....... kutuk kepahitan(TL) <0779 04789> [Curse ye.]

Meros(TB)/Meroz(TL) <04789> [Meroz.]

This city of Meroz seems to have been, at this time, a place of considerable importance, since something great was expected from it; but probably, after the angel of the Lord had pronounced this curse, it dwindled and like the fig-tree which Christ cursed, withered away; so that we never read of it after this in Scripture.

Malaikat(TB)/malaekat(TL) <04397> [the angel.]

datang(TB/TL) <0935> [they came.]

membantu ... membantu(TB)/membantu(TL) <05833> [to the help.]

5:24

5:24

Diberkatilah Yael,

Hak 4:17; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:17]

orang Keni

Kej 15:19; [Lihat FULL. Kej 15:19]

melebihi perempuan-perempuan

Luk 1:42

5:25

diminta .... tetapi(TB)/dipinta(TL) <07592> [asked.]

dadih(TB)/air susu yang lemak(TL) <02529> [butter.]

{Chemah,} may signify buttermilk, which is made by the Arabs by agitating the milk in a leathern bag; and is highly esteemed because of its refreshing and cooling qualities.

5:25

tetapi susu

Kej 18:8; [Lihat FULL. Kej 18:8]

5:26

ditukulnya(TB)/ditempakannya(TL) <01986> [with the. Heb. She hammered. she smote off.]

Or rather, "she smote his head, then she struck through and pierced his temples:" which is more consonant to the original, and to fact, as it does not appear that she smote off his head.

5:26

ditembusnya pelipisnya.

Hak 4:21

5:27

kakinya ........ kakinya(TB)/kakinya .......... kakinya(TL) <07272> [At. Heb. Between. where.]

digagahi(TB)/kemalu-maluan(TL) <07703> [dead. Heb. destroyed.]

5:27

dan tewas,

Hak 4:22

5:28

tingkap(TB)/kisi-kisi(TL) <0822> [through.]

keretanya(TB)/ratanya(TL) <07393> [Why is.]

5:28

Dari jendela

Yos 2:15; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:15]

dan berseru

Ams 7:6

5:29

<0561> [answer. Heb. her words.]

5:30

mendapat(TB/TL) <04672> [Have they not sped.]

setiap orang ...... orang laki-laki(TB)/tiap-tiap orang laki-laki(TL) <01397 07218> [every man. Heb. the head of a man. of divers.]

5:30

mendapat jarahan

Kel 15:9; 1Sam 30:24; Mazm 68:13 [Semua]

untuk Sisera, jarahan

Hak 5:19; 2Sam 1:24 [Semua]

kain sulaman

Mazm 45:15; Yeh 16:10 [Semua]

5:31

musuh-Mu(TB)/seterumu(TL) <0341> [So let.]

mengasihi-Nya(TB)/kasih(TL) <0157> [them that.]

matahari(TB/TL) <08121> [the sun.]

negeri(TB/TL) <0776> [And the land.]

The victory here celebrated in this song, was of such happy consequence to Israel, that for the principal part of one age, they enjoyed the peace to which it had been the means of opening the way. The land had rest forty years, that is, so long it was from this victory to the raising up of Gideon. And well would it have been for the Israelites, if while the tribes had rest, they had taken advantage of the cessation from war, and had walked in the fear of the Lord.

5:31

akan binasa

Bil 10:35; [Lihat FULL. Bil 10:35]

bagaikan matahari

2Sam 23:4; Ayub 37:21; Mazm 19:5; 89:37; Yes 18:4 [Semua]

dalam kemegahannya.

2Sam 18:32

Lalu amanlah

Hak 3:11; [Lihat FULL. Hak 3:11]