The whole solemnity was performed with great exactness according to the law, and upon that account there was none like it since Samuel's time; for even in Hezekiah's passover there were several irregularities. Bp. Patrick observes, that in this also it exceeded the other passovers which preceding things had kept, that though Josiah was by no means so rich as David, or Solomon, or Jehoshaphat, yet he furnished the congregation with beasts for sacrifice, both paschal and eucharistical, at his own proper cost and charge, which was more than any king ever did before.

· empat(TB/TL) <0702> [the fourteenth.]

Josiah's solemnization of the passover, which is merely alluded to at 2 Ki 23:21, is very particularly related her, while the destruction of idolatry is largely related in the Kings, and here only touched upon. The feasts of the Lord God, appointed by the ceremonial law, were very numerous; but the passover was the chief. It was the first which was solemnized in the night wherein Israel came out of Egypt, and ushered in those which were afterwards instituted: and it was the last great feast which was held in the night wherein Christ was betrayed, before the vail of the temple was rent in twain. Be means of this feast, both Josiah and Hezekiah revived religion in their day.

35:1

Judul : Yosia merayakan Paskah

Perikop : 2Taw 35:1-19

Paralel:

2Raj 23:21-23 dengan 2Taw 35:1-19

merayakan Paskah

Kel 12:1-30; Bil 28:16; [Lihat FULL. Bil 28:16] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: YOSIA MERAYAKAN PASKAH.

· menunaikan(TB)/diajak-ajaknya(TL) <02388> [encouraged.]

· Tempatkanlah(TB)/Biarkanlah(TL) <05414> [Put.]

· rumah(TB/TL) <01004> [in the house.]

· usah lagi(TB) <04853> [not be.]

· TUHAN .... Tuhan .................... layanilah TUHAN ......... Tuhan(TB)/kepada(TL) <05647 03068> [serve now.]

35:3

adalah pengajar

2Taw 17:7; [Lihat FULL. 2Taw 17:7]

· rombonganmu(TB)/pekerjaanmu(TL) <04256> [after your courses.]

The regulations formed by David, and established by Solomon, concerning the courses of the priests and Levites, were committed to writing, and preserved, for them to refer to continually. Josiah, as well as Hezekiah, required the priests and Levites to attend to their several duties, and encouraged them therein, but he neither added, altered, not retrenched anything: he merely enforced what had been established in the law, and in the regulations made by David and the contemporary prophets: "the commandment of the king....was by the word of the Lord."

· suratan(TL) <04385> [and according.]

35:4

menurut rombonganmu

2Taw 35:10; 1Taw 24:1; [Lihat FULL. 1Taw 24:1]; Ezr 6:18 [Semua]

· [families of the fathers. Heb. house of the fathers. people.]

Heb. sons of the people.

· kuduskanlah(TB)/sucikanlah(TL) <06942> [sanctify.]

35:6

kuduskanlah dirimu,

Im 11:44; [Lihat FULL. Im 11:44]

· menyumbangkan(TB)/diberikan(TL) <07311> [gave. Heb. offered.]

· tiga puluh ribu ......................... ribu ........ ribu(TB)/tiga puluh ribu ........ ribu(TL) <0505 07970> [thirty thousand.]

According to the calculation, that not fewer than ten, nor more than twenty persons, were to join for one kid or lamb, the numbers given on this occasion would suffice for above 400,000 persons.

· harta milik raja sekaliannya(TB)/sekaliannya ..... baginda(TL) <07399 04428> [the king's substance.]

35:7

korban Paskah

2Taw 30:24; [Lihat FULL. 2Taw 30:24]

harta milik

2Taw 31:3; [Lihat FULL. 2Taw 31:3]

· Kemudian .......... memberi kepada(TB)/memberikan(TL) <07311 05414> [gave. Heb. offered. willingly.]

· Hilkia(TB/TL) <02518> [Hilkiah.]

· pemuka(TB)/penghulu(TL) <05057> [rulers.]

35:8

memberi sumbangan

1Taw 29:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Taw 29:3]; 2Taw 29:31-36 [Semua]

Kemudian Hilkia,

1Taw 6:13; [Lihat FULL. 1Taw 6:13]

35:9

Lalu Konanya

2Taw 31:12

dan Yozabad,

2Taw 31:13

35:10

menurut rombongannya

2Taw 35:4; [Lihat FULL. 2Taw 35:4]

dengan perintah

2Taw 30:16

· menguliti(TB)/mengulitinya(TL) <06584> [flayed them.]

35:11

Maka disembelihlah

2Taw 30:17; [Lihat FULL. 2Taw 30:17]

· memasak .............. masak(TB)/dipanggangnya ................ direbusnya(TL) <01310> [sod.]

· membawanya cepat-cepat(TB)/diperidarkannya(TL) <07323> [divided them speedily. Heb. made them run.]

35:13

dengan peraturan,

Kel 12:2-11 [Semua]

35:14

segala lemak.

Kel 29:13; [Lihat FULL. Kel 29:13]

· penunggu(TB)/penunggu pintu(TL) <07778> [the porters.]

35:15

Para penyanyi,

1Taw 25:1; [Lihat FULL. 1Taw 25:1]; 1Taw 26:12-19; [Lihat FULL. 1Taw 26:12] s/d 19; 2Taw 29:30; Neh 12:46; Mazm 68:26 [Semua]

Not one on purer principles, more heartily joined in by the people present, more literally or exactly consecrated, according to the law, or more religiously observed. The words do not refer to the number present, but to the manner and spirit.

· dirayakan ............... merayakan ..... dirayakan(TB)/dipegang ................. memegang ..... dipegang(TL) <06213> [neither did.]

Pharaoh, the lame, says the Targumist.

· [Pharaoh-necho.]

· [Charchemish.]

35:20

Judul : Yosia dibunuh oleh Nekho

Perikop : 2Taw 35:20-27

Paralel:

2Raj 23:28-30 dengan 2Taw 35:20-27

di Karkemis

Yes 10:9; Yer 46:2 [Semua]

sungai Efrat.

Kej 2:14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 2:14]

· melawan .... melawan keluarga ..... berperang(TB)/rumah ... berperang(TL) <04421 01004> [house wherewith I have war. Heb. house of my war. God.]

· Allah .... Allah ..... niatmu ... Allah ........... Allah(TB)/biarkanlah(TL) <02308 0430> [forbear thee.]

35:21

Allah memerintahkan

1Raj 13:18; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 13:18]; 2Raj 18:25; [Lihat FULL. 2Raj 18:25] [Semua]

Josiah's conduct in this affair has been treated with great severity; and he has been charged with engaging rashly in an unjust war, and disregarding the express command of God. But Scripture no where condemns him; and Pharaoh, in marching through Josiah's territories, against his will, certainly committed an act of hostility. It is evident that Josiah was in possession of the whole land of Israel (ch. 26:6); and probably he held the northern parts of it as a grant from the king of Babylon; and was not only in alliance with him, but bound to guard his frontiers against hostile invaders. He may, therefore, be fairly justified from the charge of unjustly meddling in a war that did not belong him. It is true the ambassadors assured Josiah, that "God had commanded Pharaoh to make haste;" and he is therefore said not to have "hearkened to the words of Necho, from the mouth of God." But Necho produced no proof that he was a prophet of Jehovah; and the word he employed, {elohim,} may denote gods or idols; and critics have noticed that the expression, "from the mouth of God," is not used when the true God is meant.

· menyamar(TB)/bersamar(TL) <02664> [but disguised.]

· pesan(TB)/datangnya(TL) <06310> [the mouth.]

· Megido(TB/TL) <04023> [Megiddo.]

· [Megiddon.]

· [Armageddon.]

35:22

melainkan menyamar

1Sam 28:8; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 28:8]

Catatan Frasa: TIDAK MENGINDAHKAN KATA-KATA NEKHO, YANG MERUPAKAN PESAN ALLAH.

· luka(TB/TL) <02470> [wounded. Heb. made sick.]

35:23

Maka pemanah-pemanah

1Raj 22:34; [Lihat FULL. 1Raj 22:34]

· <03212> [they.]

· matilah(TB)/sertanya ......... mangkatlah(TL) <04191> [died.]

· pekuburan(TB)/kubur(TL) <06913> [in one of the. or, among the.]

· Yehuda(TB/TL) <03063> [Judah.]

· penyanyi laki-laki ... penyanyi perempuan menyanyikan(TB)/biduan laki-laki ... perempuanpun(TL) <07891> [all the singing.]

· jadikan .... kebiasaan adat(TB)/menjadi(TL) <05414 02706> [and made them.]

35:25

syair-syair ratapan

Kej 50:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 50:10]; Yer 22:10,15-16 [Semua]

Syair-syair Ratapan.

2Taw 34:28