3:1

bangun pagi-pagi(TB)/bangunlah(TL) <07925> [rose early.]

Archbishop Usher supposes, that this was upon Wednesday, the 28th of April, A.M. 2553, the fortieth year of the Exodus from Egypt. From Shittim, where the israelites had been encamped for about two months (De 1:3), to the Jordan, was, according to Josephus, about sixty stadia; that is, between seven and eight English miles.

Sitim(TB)/Sittim(TL) <07851> [Shittim.]

Yordan(TB)/Yarden(TL) <03383> [Jordan.]

Jordan, called by the Arabs El Sharia, takes its rise in Anti-Libanus, about twelve miles north of C‘sarea Philippi, now Banias; and, having run about twelve miles southward, it receives a considerable stream, which is now called the Moiet Hasbeia. About 15 miles farther, it forms the waters of Merom or Semechon, now Houle; and, after running about 28 miles more, it passes through the lake of Gennesareth, and thence runs southward till it loses itself in the Dead Sea; its whole course being about 160 miles.

3:1

Judul : Menyeberangi Sungai Yordan

Perikop : Yos 3:1-17

dari Sitim,

Yos 2:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:1]

sungai Yordan,

Kej 13:10; [Lihat FULL. Kej 13:10]; Ayub 40:23 [Semua]

3:7

membesarkan .... mata ..... pemandangan(TB)/membesarkan(TL) <01431 05869> [magnify thee.]

Musa(TB/TL) <04872> [that, as I was.]

3:7

membesarkan namamu

Yos 4:14; 1Taw 29:25 [Semua]

menyertai Musa,

Yos 1:5

4:9

menegakkan dua ... dua(TB)/didirikanlah .... dua(TL) <06965 08147> [set up twelve.]

sekarang(TB)/hari(TL) <03117> [and they are there.]

These words might be written by Joshua at the close of his life, or perhaps be added by some later prophet. It seems from this verse, that there were two sorts of stones erected as a memorial of this great event: twelve at Gilgal (ver. 20,) and twelve in the bed of the Jordan; which last might have been placed on a base of strong stone work, so high as always to be visible, and serve to mark the very spot where the priests stood with the ark. Drs. Kennicott and Shuckford, however, would read here with the Syriac, {mittoch,} "from the midst," instead of {bethoch,} "in the midst;" and render, "And Joshua took up the twelve stones (taken) from the midst of Jordan," etc. But this reading is unsupported by any MS. yet collated; and it appears wholly unnecessary.

4:9

belas batu

Kej 28:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:18]; Yos 24:26; 1Sam 7:12 [Semua]

sampai sekarang.

Kej 35:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:20]

4:14

membesarkan(TB/TL) <01431> [magnified.]

takutlah ..... takut .... takutnya(TB)/takutlah ........ takutnya(TL) <03372> [they feared him.]

4:14

Tuhan membesarkan

Yos 3:7; [Lihat FULL. Yos 3:7]

5:2

pisau ... batu ... pisau(TB)/pisau .... batu(TL) <02719 06697> [sharp knives. or, knives of flints.]

Before the use of iron was common, all the nations of the earth had their edge tools made of stones, flints, etc. Our ancestors had their arrows and spearheads made of flint; which are frequently turned up by the plough. And even when iron became more common, stone knives seem to have been preferred for making incisions in the human body. The Egyptians used such to open the bodies for embalming; and the tribe of Alnajab in Ethiopia, who follow the Mosaic institution, perform the rite of circumcision, according to Ludolf, {cultris lapidibus,} with knives made of stone.

sunatlah(TB)/khatankanlah(TL) <04135> [circumcise.]

5:2

Buatlah pisau

Kel 4:25; [Lihat FULL. Kel 4:25]

dan sunatlah

Kej 17:10,12,14; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:10]; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:12]; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:14] [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: SUNATLAH.

5:7

anak-anak(TB/TL) <01121> [their children.]

6:10

perdengarkan suaramu ...... suaramu(TB)/kedengaran ... suaramu(TL) <06963 08085> [any noise with your voice. Heb. your voice to be heard.]

hari(TB/TL) <03117> [until the day.]

6:10

harus bersorak.

Yos 6:20; 1Sam 4:5; Ezr 3:11 [Semua]

6:22

Yosua(TB)/Yusak(TL) <03091> [Joshua.]

bersumpah(TB)/berjanji(TL) <07650> [as ye sware unto her.]

6:22

kedua orang

Kej 42:9; [Lihat FULL. Kej 42:9]; Yos 2:4; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:4] [Semua]

pengintai

Bil 21:32; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:32]

bersumpah kepadanya.

Yos 2:14; Ibr 11:31 [Semua]

7:2

Ai ............................... Ai(TB)/Ai ......................... Ai(TL) <05857> [to Ai.]

[Hai.]

[Aija. Beth-aven.]

Pergilah ......... pergilah(TB)/Pergilah ...... Lalu(TL) <05927> [Go up.]

7:2

ke Ai,

Kej 12:8; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:8]; Yos 8:1,28; [Lihat FULL. Yos 8:1]; [Lihat FULL. Yos 8:28] [Semua]

dekat Bet-Awen,

Yos 18:12; 1Sam 13:5; 14:23; Hos 4:15; 5:8; 10:5 [Semua]

timur Betel,

Kej 12:8; Yos 12:16; 16:1; Hak 1:22; 1Sam 30:27; 2Raj 23:15; Yer 48:13; Am 3:14; 4:4; 5:5-6; 7:10,13 [Semua]

dan intailah

Bil 21:32; [Lihat FULL. Bil 21:32]

7:6

mengoyakkan(TB)/mencarik-cariklah(TL) <07167> [rent.]

sujudlah(TB)/tersungkur(TL) <05307> [fell.]

petang(TB/TL) <06153> [until the eventide.]

sambil menaburkan abu(TB)/disiramkannya abu(TL) <06083 05927> [put dust.]

Rending the clothes, beating the breast, tearing the hair, throwing dust upon the head, and falling prostrate, were usual signs of deep affliction and distress among the ancient Israelites. In illustration of this custom, see 1 Sa 4:12, when the messenger brought tidings to Eli of the discomfiture of the armies of Israel by the Philistines; again, in the case of Tamar, 2 Sa 13:19, and in Ne 9:1, when a whole nation, "assembled with fasting, and with sackcloth, and earth upon them." See also the case of Mordecai, Es 4:1, and Job 2:12, where his friends abased themselves to comfort him; refer also to Eze 27:30. Jon 3:6. Mic 1:10. In each of these instances it is worthy of remark, that putting dust on the head generally follows rending of the clothes, and was the usual mode of evincing poignant sorrow.

7:6

mengoyakkan jubahnya

Kej 37:29; [Lihat FULL. Kej 37:29]

dan sujudlah

Kej 17:3; [Lihat FULL. Kej 17:3]; 1Taw 21:16; Yeh 9:8 [Semua]

hingga petang,

Hak 20:23

orang Israel,

Yos 8:10; 9:11; 20:4; 23:2 [Semua]

menaburkan debu

1Sam 4:12; 2Sam 13:19; 15:32; Neh 9:1; Ayub 2:12; Rat 2:10; Yeh 27:30; Wahy 18:19 [Semua]

7:19

Anakku(TB)/anakku(TL) <01121> [My son.]

hormatilah(TB)/berilah(TL) <07760> [give.]

mengakulah(TB)/mengaku(TL) <05414> [make.]

katakanlah ..... kauperbuat ......... kauperbuat(TB)/berilah tahu(TL) <05046 06213> [tell me.]

7:19

Anakku, hormatilah

Kel 14:17; 1Sam 6:5; Mazm 96:8; Yes 42:12; Yer 13:16; Yoh 9:24%& [Semua]

hadapan-Nya; katakanlah

Im 5:5; [Lihat FULL. Im 5:5]; 1Sam 14:43 [Semua]

8:16

Sebab ......... dikerahkan ... mengejar .... bersama-sama ... mengusir(TB)/dipanggil(TL) <02199 07291> [called together.]

terpancing(TB)/diceraikan(TL) <05423> [drawn away.]

8:16

mereka terpancing

Hak 20:31

10:8

10:8

Janganlah takut

Ul 3:2; [Lihat FULL. Ul 3:2]; Yos 1:9; [Lihat FULL. Yos 1:9] [Semua]

mereka kepadamu.

Yos 2:24; [Lihat FULL. Yos 2:24]

menghadapi engkau.

Ul 7:24; [Lihat FULL. Ul 7:24]

Catatan Frasa: JANGANLAH TAKUT KEPADA MEREKA.

10:20

Setelah(TB)/selesai(TL) <03615> [had made.]

kota-kota ... diperkuat kota(TB)/kota benteng(TL) <05892 04013> [fenced cities.]

10:20

sama sekali

Ul 20:16

ke kota-kota

2Taw 11:10; Yer 4:5; 5:17; 8:14; 35:11 [Semua]

10:21

perkemahan(TB)/tentara(TL) <04264> [to the camp.]

melemparkan(TB)/mengelelotkan(TL) <02782> [none.]

10:25

takut ... gentar tawar hati(TB)/takut(TL) <03372 02865> [Fear not.]

kuatkan(TB)/hendaklah ... perwira(TL) <02388> [be strong.]

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [thus shall.]

10:25

teguhkanlah hatimu,

Ul 31:6; [Lihat FULL. Ul 31:6]

10:26

Yosua(TB)/Yusak(TL) <03091> [Joshua.]

menggantung ......... tergantung(TB)/diparang ........... digantungkannya ........... tergantung ... tiang(TL) <08518> [hanged.]

10:33

Gezer(TB/TL) <01507> [Gezer.]

Gezer was situated on the confines of Ephraim and Manasseh, between Beth-horon and the sea; and is evidently the village of Gazara mentioned by Eusebius, four miles (north) from Nicopolis or Emmaus.

10:33

raja Gezer,

Yos 12:12; 16:3,10; 21:21; Hak 1:29; 2Sam 5:25; 1Raj 9:15; 1Taw 6:67 [Semua]

11:10

Hazor ......... Hazor(TB)/Hazor .......... Hazor(TL) <02674> [Hazor.]

11:10

mata pedang.

Yes 3:25; Yer 41:2; 44:18 [Semua]

11:16

negeri ........ tanah(TB)/negeri .......... benua(TL) <0776> [all that land.]

pegunungan ............. Pegunungan(TB)/pegunungan ................ pegunungan(TL) <02022> [hills.]

negeri ........ tanah(TB)/negeri .......... benua(TL) <0776> [the land.]

pegunungan ............. Pegunungan(TB)/pegunungan ................ pegunungan(TL) <02022> [the mountain.]

11:16

Judul : Kemenangan-kemenangan orang Israel

Perikop : Yos 11:16-23

itu, pegunungan,

Bil 13:17

Tanah Negeb,

Ul 1:7; [Lihat FULL. Ul 1:7]

Daerah Bukit,

Yos 10:41; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:41]

15:13

Kaleb(TB/TL) <03612> [Caleb.]

<0704 07151> [the city of Arba. or, Kirjath-arba.]

15:13

kepada Kaleb

1Sam 25:3; 30:14 [Semua]

yakni Kiryat-Arba,

Kej 23:2; [Lihat FULL. Kej 23:2]

bapa Enak.

Bil 13:22; [Lihat FULL. Bil 13:22]

Itulah Hebron.

Yos 10:36; [Lihat FULL. Yos 10:36]; Yos 21:12; 1Taw 6:56 [Semua]

17:15

banyak(TB/TL) <07227> [If thou be.]

Feris(TB)/Ferizi(TL) <06522> [the Perizzites.]

orang Refaim(TB)/Refai(TL) <07497> [giants. or, Rephaims.]

17:15

ke hutan

2Sam 18:6

orang Feris

Yos 3:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 3:10]

orang Refaim,

Kej 14:5; [Lihat FULL. Kej 14:5]; Yos 15:8; 18:16; 2Sam 5:18; 23:13; Yes 17:5 [Semua]

18:3

bermalas-malas(TB)/malas(TL) <07503> [How long are.]

18:9

mencatat ... dalam ..... demi(TB)/ditulisnya ... petanya(TL) <03789> [described.]

The surveyors seem to have formed some kind of map of the country, as well as a description of it in writing. The Egyptians, from the situation of their fields, as annually overflowed by the Nile, acquired great skill in mensuration and land surveying; and some of the Israelites had, no doubt, learned these from them, without a knowledge of which they could not properly have divided the land. This is probably the first act of surveying on record.

tujuh(TB/TL) <07651> [into seven.]

19:49

diberikan(TL) <05414> [gave.]

19:49

Judul : Bagian untuk Yosua

Perikop : Yos 19:49-51

23:1

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

<02204> [waxed old.]

Lama ... pada sekali peristiwa ................. lanjut umur ........ umurnya(TB)/pada sekali peristiwa ..................... menjadi ..... umurnya(TL) <03117 0935> [stricken in age. Heb. come into days.]

23:1

Judul : Pidato perpisahan Yosua kepada para pemimpin bangsa itu

Perikop : Yos 23:1-16

mengaruniakan keamanan

Ul 12:9; [Lihat FULL. Ul 12:9]; Yos 21:44 [Semua]

lanjut umur,

Yos 13:1; [Lihat FULL. Yos 13:1]

24:1

Yosua(TB)/Yusak(TL) <03091> [Joshua.]

This must have been a different assembly from that mentioned in the preceding chapter, though probably held not long after the former.

Sikhem(TB/TL) <07927> [Shechem.]

As it is immediately added, that "they presented themselves before God," which is supposed to mean at the tabernacle; some are of opinion that Joshua caused it to be conveyed from Shiloh to Shechem on this occasion, to give the greater solemnity to his last meeting with the people. The Vatican and Alexandrian copies of the Septuagint, however, read [Selo,] both here and in verse 25; which many suppose to have been the original reading. Dr. Shuckford supposes that the covenant was made at Shechem, and that the people went to Shiloh to confirm it. But the most probable opinion seems to be that of Dr. Kennicott, that when all the tribes were assembled as Shechem, Joshua called the chiefs to him on that mount, which had before been consecrated by the law, and by the altar which he had erected.

Dipanggilnya(TB)/dipanggilnya(TL) <07121> [called.]

pasukannya .... berdiri(TB)/pemerintahnya ... lalu datanglah .... berdiri(TL) <03320> [presented.]

24:1

Judul : Pembaruan perjanjian di Sikhem

Perikop : Yos 24:1-28

Yosua mengumpulkan

Kej 49:2

di Sikhem.

Kej 12:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:6]

Dipanggilnya

1Sam 12:7; 1Raj 8:14 [Semua]

para tua-tua

Yos 7:6

orang Israel,

Yos 23:2

Catatan Frasa: MENGUMPULKAN SEMUA SUKU.

24:22

saksi ................ saksi(TB)/saksi ...................... saksi(TL) <05707> [Ye are witnesses.]

Ye have been sufficiently apprised of the difficulties in your way--of God's holiness, and the nature of his service--your own weakness, inconstancy, and insufficiency--your need of the Divine help, and the hope of assistance held out in the law--and the awful consequences of apostasy: and now ye make your choice. Remember then that ye are witnesses against yourselves; and your own conscience will be witness, judge, and executioner.

memilih(TB/TL) <0977> [ye have.]

24:22

Kamulah saksi

Yos 24:27; Rut 4:10; Yes 8:2; 43:10; 44:8; Yer 42:5; Mal 2:14 [Semua]

telah memilih

Mazm 119:30,173 [Semua]

Kamilah saksi!

Ul 25:9; [Lihat FULL. Ul 25:9]

24:25

mengikat(TB)/diperbuat(TL) <03772> [made.]

Sikhem(TB/TL) <07927> [in Shechem.]

24:25

mengikat perjanjian

Kel 24:8; [Lihat FULL. Kel 24:8]

dan peraturan

Kel 15:25

di Sikhem.

Yos 17:7; [Lihat FULL. Yos 17:7]

Catatan Frasa: YOSUA MENGIKAT PERJANJIAN DENGAN BANGSA ITU.