Teks -- Leviticus 4:30-35 (NET)

4:30 Then the priest must take some of its blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and he must pour out all the rest of its blood at the base of the altar. 4:31 Then he must remove all of its fat (just as fat was removed from the peace offering sacrifice) and the priest must offer it up in smoke on the altar for a soothing aroma to the Lord. So the priest will make atonement on his behalf and he will be forgiven. 4:32 “‘But if he brings a sheep as his offering, for a sin offering, he must bring a flawless female. 4:33 He must lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it for a sin offering in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered. 4:34 Then the priest must take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and he must pour out all the rest of its blood at the base of the altar. 4:35 Then the one who brought the offering must remove all its fat (just as the fat of the sheep is removed from the peace offering sacrifice) and the priest must offer them up in smoke on the altar on top of the other gifts of the Lord. So the priest will make atonement on his behalf for his sin which he has committed and he will be forgiven.

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Wesley: Lev 4:33 - He shall slay it

Not by himself, but by the hands of the priest.

Wesley: Lev 4:35 - Burn them

The fat; but he useth the plural number, because the fat was of several kinds, as we saw Lev 4:8-9, Heb. upon the offerings, together with them, or after them; because the burnt-offerings were to have the first place.

JFB: Lev 4:27-34 - if any one of the common people sin through ignorance

In this case the expiatory offering appointed was a female kid, or a ewe-lamb without blemish; and the ceremonies were exactly the same as those observed in the case of the offending ruler [Lev 4:22-26]. In these two latter instances, the blood of the sin offering was applied to the altar of burnt offering--the place where bloody sacrifices were appointed to be immolated. But the transgression of a high priest, or of the whole congregation, entailing a general taint on the ritual of the tabernacle, and vitiating its services, required a further expiation; and therefore, in these cases, the blood of the sin offering was applied to the altar of incense [Lev 4:6, Lev 4:17].

JFB: Lev 4:35 - it shall be forgiven him

None of these sacrifices possessed any intrinsic value sufficient to free the conscience of the sinner from the pollution of guilt, or to obtain his pardon from God; but they gave a formal deliverance from a secular penalty (Heb 9:13-14); and they were figurative representations of the full and perfect sin offering which was to be made by Christ.

Defender: Lev 4:34 - blood of the sin-offering

The various sin offerings were offered for sins committed unintentionally, once those sins were made known (Lev 4:2, Lev 4:27, Lev 4:28). The shed blood was first sprinkled around the altar, then the bulk of the animal burned "without the camp" (Lev 4:21). The latter act was later said to typify the offering of Christ outside the camp (Heb 13:10-13)."

TSK: Lev 4:30 - upon the horns // pour out

upon the horns : Lev 4:25, Lev 4:34; Isa 42:21; Rom 8:3, Rom 8:4, Rom 10:4; Heb 2:10

pour out : There may have been some place at the bottom of the altar to receive and carry off the blood.

TSK: Lev 4:31 - all the fat // a sweet // and the priest

all the fat : Lev 4:8-10, Lev 4:19, Lev 4:26, Lev 4:35, Lev 3:3-5, Lev 3:9-11, Lev 3:14-16

a sweet : Lev 1:9, Lev 1:13, Lev 1:17, Lev 3:3, Lev 3:5, Lev 8:21; Exo 29:18; Ezr 6:10; Job 42:8; Psa 40:6, Psa 40:7; Psa 51:16, Psa 51:17, Psa 69:30, Psa 69:31; Isa 42:21, Isa 53:10; Mat 3:17; Eph 5:2; Heb 1:3; Heb 9:12, Heb 9:14, Heb 9:15, Heb 10:12, Heb 10:14; 1Pe 2:4, 1Pe 2:5; 1Jo 1:7, 1Jo 4:9, 1Jo 4:10; Rev 5:9

and the priest : Lev 4:26, Lev 4:35

TSK: Lev 4:32 - a lamb // without blemish

a lamb : Lev 4:28, Lev 3:6, Lev 3:7, Lev 5:6; Exo 12:3, Exo 12:5; Isa 53:7; Luk 1:35; Joh 1:29, Joh 1:36; Heb 7:26; 1Pe 1:18-20, 1Pe 2:22, 1Pe 2:24, 1Pe 3:18; Rev 5:6, Rev 5:8, Rev 5:9

without blemish : Lev 4:28; Eph 5:27; Heb 9:14; 1Pe 2:22, 1Pe 3:18

TSK: Lev 4:33

Lev 4:4, Lev 4:29-31

TSK: Lev 4:34 - the horns of the altar

the horns of the altar : Lev 4:25, Lev 4:30; Isa 42:21; Joh 17:19; Rom 8:1, Rom 8:3, Rom 10:4; 2Co 5:21; Heb 2:10; Heb 10:29; 1Pe 1:18-20, 1Pe 2:24, 1Pe 3:18

TSK: Lev 4:35 - And he // according // and the priest shall make

And he : Lev 4:31

according : Lev. 1:1-6:19

and the priest shall make : Lev 4:20, Lev 4:26, Lev 4:30, Lev 4:31, Lev 1:4, Lev 5:6, Lev 5:10, Lev 5:13, Lev 6:7, Lev 9:7, Lev 12:8, Lev 14:18, Lev 14:53, 16:1-34; Num 15:25; Rom 3:24-26, Rom 4:25, Rom 5:6-11, Rom 5:15-21, Rom 8:1, Rom 8:3, Rom 8:4, Rom 10:4; 2Co 5:21; Eph 1:6, Eph 1:7, Eph 5:2; Col 1:14; Heb 1:3, Heb 4:14, Heb 7:26, Heb 9:14; 1Pe 1:18, 1Pe 1:19; 1Pe 2:22, 1Pe 2:24, 1Pe 3:18; 1Jo 1:7, 1Jo 2:2, 1Jo 4:9, 1Jo 4:10; Rev 1:5, Rev 1:6

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Poole: Lev 4:33 - He

He to wit, the offerer . And slay, not by himself, but by the hands of the priest.

Poole: Lev 4:35 - Shall burn them // According to the offerings made by fire

Shall burn them i.e. the fat; but he useth the plural number, because the fat was of several kinds, as we saw Lev 4:8,9 .

According to the offerings made by fire Heb. upon the offerings, together with them, or after them; because the burnt-offerings were to have the first place. See Poole "Lev 3:5" .

Haydock: Lev 4:35 - For a

For a. Hebrew may be "according to, like (Haydock) upon, besides, after the holocausts." (Calmet) See chap. iii. 5.

Gill: Lev 4:30-31 - And the priest shall take of the blood

And the priest shall take of the blood,.... So that all the preceding actions, the bringing the offering, the putting the hand upon the head of it, and slaying it, were done by the man that sinned; of this and what follows here and in the next verse Lev 4:31; see Gill on Lev 4:25, Lev 4:26.

Gill: Lev 4:32 - And if he bring a lamb for a sin offering // he shall bring it a female without blemish

And if he bring a lamb for a sin offering,.... As he might if he would; the Jews observe, that in all places a lamb is put before a goat, as being more excellent in its kind; but here it is mentioned after, which shows, they say, that they are equally alike ^p:

he shall bring it a female without blemish; typical of Christ the Lamb of God, without spot and without blemish, 1Pe 1:19.

Gill: Lev 4:33 - He shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering // and slay it for a sin offering, in the place where they kill the burnt offering

He shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering,.... On the head of the lamb, as on the head of the goat, even his right hand, as the above Targum, as before:

and slay it for a sin offering, in the place where they kill the burnt offering: for if it was not slain for a sin offering, but for something else, or on any other account, as for a burnt offering, it was not right ^q.

Gill: Lev 4:34-35 - And the priest shall take of the blood

And the priest shall take of the blood,.... See Gill on Lev 4:25, Lev 4:26.