28:18

Keesokan harinya(TB)/bangunlah(TL) <07925> [rose up.]

mengambil(TB)/diambilnya(TL) <03947> [and took.]

The practice of setting up stones as a memorial by travellers still exists in Persia, and other parts of the East.

dipakainya ...... mendirikan(TB)/diperbuatnya .... didirikannyalah(TL) <07760> [set it.]

menuang(TB)/dituangnyalah(TL) <03332> [poured.]

28:18

alas kepala

Kej 28:11

menjadi tugu

Kej 28:22; Kej 31:13,45,51; 35:14; Kel 24:4; Yos 24:26,27; Yes 19:19 [Semua]

ke atasnya.

Im 8:11; Yos 4:9 [Semua]

28:19

menamai ...... nama(TB)/dinamainyalah ........ nama(TL) <08034> [the name.]

Betel(TB)/Bait-el(TL) <01008> [Beth-el. i.e., the house of God.]

28:19

itu Betel;

Kej 12:8; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:8]

itu Lus.

Kej 35:6; 48:3; Yos 16:2; 18:13; Hak 1:23,26 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: BETEL.

31:45

31:45

menjadi tugu.

Kej 28:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:18]

31:46

saudaranya(TB)/saudara-saudaranya(TL) <0251> [brethren.]

Kumpulkanlah(TB)/Himpunkanlah(TL) <03950> [Gather.]

timbunan ......... timbunan(TB)/timbunan .......... timbunan(TL) <01530> [an heap.]

The word {gal,} rendered "heap," properly signifies a round heap or circle; probably like the Druidical remains in this country, which have been traced in India, Persia, Western Asia, Greece, and Northern Europe. These usually consist of irregular circles of large stones, with a principal one in the midst; the former probably being used for seats, and the latter for an altar; corresponding to the stone set up as a pillar by Jacob, and the heap of stones collected by his brethren. They appear to have been used, as Gilgal undoubtedly was, (Jos 4:5; Jud 2:1; 3:19; ch. 20. 1 Sa 7:16; 10:8, 17; 11:15; 13:7; 15:33. 2 Sa 19:15, 40. 2 Ki 2:1.) as temples, and as places for holding councils, and assembling the people. For a satisfactory elucidation of this subject, consult the Fragments to Calmet, Nos. 156, 735, 736.

31:46

membuat timbunan,

Kej 31:48,51,52 [Semua]

31:47

Yegar-Sahaduta(TB)/Yagar-sahaduta(TL) <03026> [Jegar-sahadutha. i.e., the heap of witness. Chald. Galeed. i.e., the heap of witness. Heb.]

31:47

menamainya Galed.

Kej 21:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 21:30]

31:48

Timbunan(TB)/timbunan(TL) <01530> [This heap.]

Galed(TB/TL) <01567> [Galeed. or, Gilead.]

31:48

Timbunan batu

Kej 31:46; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:46]

hari ini

Kej 21:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 21:30]; Yer 29:23; 42:5 [Semua]

31:49

Mizpa(TB/TL) <04709> [Mizpah. i.e., a beacon, or watch-tower.]

[Mizpeh.]

31:49

juga Mizpa,

Yos 11:3; Hak 10:17; 11:29 [Semua]

31:50

mengaibkan(TB)/menganiayai(TL) <06031> [afflict.]

Allah(TB/TL) <0430> [God.]

31:50

engkau mengaibkan

Kej 16:6

menjadi saksi

Ul 31:19; Yos 24:27; Hak 11:10; 1Sam 12:5; 20:14,23,42; Ayub 16:19; Yer 29:23; 42:5; Mi 1:2 [Semua]

dan engkau.

Kej 21:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 21:30]; Ul 4:26; [Lihat FULL. Ul 4:26]; Yer 7:11; [Lihat FULL. Yer 7:11] [Semua]

31:51

kudirikan(TB/TL) <03384> [I have cast.]

For {yarithi,} "I have set up," we may read yaritha, "Thou hast set up," with one Heb. and one Sam. MS: see ver. 45.

31:51

timbunan batu,

Kej 31:46; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:46]

inilah tugu

Kej 28:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:18]

31:52

31:52

menjadi kesaksian,

Kej 21:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 21:30]

timbunan batu

Kej 31:46; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:46]

berniat jahat.

Kej 31:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 31:7]; Kej 26:29; [Lihat FULL. Kej 26:29] [Semua]

35:14

35:14

mendirikan tugu

Kej 28:22; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:22]

korban curahan

Kel 29:40; Im 23:13; Bil 6:15,17; 15:5; 28:7,14; 2Sam 23:16; 2Taw 29:35 [Semua]

di atasnya.

Kej 28:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:18]

4:9

menegakkan dua ... dua(TB)/didirikanlah .... dua(TL) <06965 08147> [set up twelve.]

sekarang(TB)/hari(TL) <03117> [and they are there.]

These words might be written by Joshua at the close of his life, or perhaps be added by some later prophet. It seems from this verse, that there were two sorts of stones erected as a memorial of this great event: twelve at Gilgal (ver. 20,) and twelve in the bed of the Jordan; which last might have been placed on a base of strong stone work, so high as always to be visible, and serve to mark the very spot where the priests stood with the ark. Drs. Kennicott and Shuckford, however, would read here with the Syriac, {mittoch,} "from the midst," instead of {bethoch,} "in the midst;" and render, "And Joshua took up the twelve stones (taken) from the midst of Jordan," etc. But this reading is unsupported by any MS. yet collated; and it appears wholly unnecessary.

4:9

belas batu

Kej 28:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:18]; Yos 24:26; 1Sam 7:12 [Semua]

sampai sekarang.

Kej 35:20; [Lihat FULL. Kej 35:20]

4:20

4:20

belas batu

Yos 4:3,8 [Semua]

4:21

orang ........ anak-anakmu(TB)/bani ........ anak-anakmu(TL) <01121> [When your.]

kemudian hari(TB)/esok jemah(TL) <04279> [in time to come. Heb. to-morrow.]

4:21

Apakah arti

Yos 4:6; [Lihat FULL. Yos 4:6]

Catatan Frasa: APAKAH ARTI BATU-BATU INI?

4:22

4:22

di tanah

Kel 14:22; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:22]

4:23

TUHAN ................... TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan .................. Tuhan(TL) <03068> [as the Lord.]

The parents must take that occasion to tell their children of the drying up of the Red Sea forty years before: "As the Lord your God did to the Red Sea." It greatly magnifies later mercies to compare them with those before enjoyed; for, by making the comparison, it appears that God is the same yesterday, to-day, and forever. Later blessings should also bring to remembrance former mercies, and revive thankfulness for them.

mengeringkan ....................... dikeringkan-Nya(TB)/mengeringkan ..................... dikeringkannya(TL) <03001> [which he dried.]

4:23

dapat menyeberang,

Kel 14:19-22 [Semua]

4:24

bangsa(TB/TL) <05971> [all the people.]

kuat(TB)/kuasa-Nya(TL) <02389> [that it is.]

takut(TB/TL) <03372> [ye might.]

selalu(TB)/hari(TL) <03117> [for ever. Heb. all days.]

4:24

bumi tahu,

1Raj 8:60; 18:36; 2Raj 5:15; Mazm 67:3; 83:19; 106:8; Yes 37:20; 52:10 [Semua]

bahwa kuat

Kel 15:16; 1Taw 29:12; Mazm 44:4; 89:14; 98:1; 118:15-16 [Semua]

Tuhan, Allahmu.

Kel 14:31; [Lihat FULL. Kel 14:31]

24:26

Yosua(TB)/Yusak(TL) <03091> [Joshua.]

mengambil(TB)/diambilnya(TL) <03947> [took.]

mendirikannya(TB)/didirikannyalah(TL) <06965> [set it.]

pohon(TB)/jati(TL) <0427> [under.]

24:26

Yosua menuliskan

Ul 17:18; [Lihat FULL. Ul 17:18]

hukum Allah,

Ul 28:61; [Lihat FULL. Ul 28:61]; Ul 31:24; [Lihat FULL. Ul 31:24] [Semua]

mengambil batu

Kej 28:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:18]; Ul 27:2; [Lihat FULL. Ul 27:2] [Semua]

pohon besar,

Kej 12:6; [Lihat FULL. Kej 12:6]; Hak 4:11; [Lihat FULL. Hak 4:11] [Semua]

24:27

A curious coincidence of circumstances is related by Livy, the Roman historian: he writes that "when three ambassadors were sent from Rome to complain of the perfidious conduct of the ’qui, the General informed them, that they might deliver their message to an oak which shaded his tent." On this one of the ambassadors turning away, said, "This venerable oak, and all the gods, shall know that you have violated the peace; they shall now hear our complaints; and may they also soon be witnesses, when we revenge with our arms the violation of divine and human rights." It is worthy of remark that Joshua merely set up a pillar under an oak,--the one, perhaps, to protect the other; while the General directed the ambassadors to address the oak, perhaps with an idolatrous feeling that they were addressing one of the gods, who would aid his cause; while the Roman ambassadors caught the feeling, and really invoked the aid of the oak and the gods.

didengarnya(TB/TL) <08085> [it hath.]

menyangkal(TB)/mungkir(TL) <03584> [deny.]

24:27

Sesungguhnya batu

Kej 28:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:18]; Hab 2:11 [Semua]

menjadi saksi

Yos 24:22; [Lihat FULL. Yos 24:22]; Kej 21:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 21:30]; Yos 22:27; [Lihat FULL. Yos 22:27] [Semua]

jangan menyangkal

Yos 7:11; [Lihat FULL. Yos 7:11]

Allahmu.

Bil 11:20; [Lihat FULL. Bil 11:20]; Ams 30:9; [Lihat FULL. Ams 30:9] [Semua]

19:19

19:19

waktu itu

Yes 10:20; [Lihat FULL. Yes 10:20]

ada mezbah

Yos 22:10; [Lihat FULL. Yos 22:10]

tanah Mesir

Mazm 68:32; [Lihat FULL. Mazm 68:32]

tugu peringatan

Kej 28:18; [Lihat FULL. Kej 28:18]