Teks -- 1 Chronicles 2:1-8 (NET)

Israel’s Descendants

2:1 These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; Issachar and Zebulun; 2:2 Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin; Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

Judah’s Descendants

2:3 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bathshua, a Canaanite woman. Er, Judah’s firstborn, displeased the Lord, so the Lord killed him. 2:4 Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all. 2:5 The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul. 2:6 The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Kalkol, Dara– five in all. 2:7 The son of Carmi: Achan, who brought the disaster on Israel when he stole what was devoted to God. 2:8 The son of Ethan: Azariah.

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: 1Ch 2:3 - Judah

Whom he puts first, because the best part of the right of the firstborn, namely, the dominion, was conferred upon him, Gen 49:8, and because the Messiah was to come out of his loins.

Wesley: 1Ch 2:6 - Dara

If these be the same who are mentioned as the sons of Machol, 1Ki 4:31, either the same man had two names, Zerah and Machol, as was usual among the Hebrews: or, one of these was their immediate father, and the other their grand - father. These are named, because they were the glory of their father's house. When the Holy Ghost would magnify the wisdom of Solomon, he saith, he was wiser than these four men. That four brothers should be so eminent, was a rare thing.

Wesley: 1Ch 2:7 - Carmi

Who is here mentioned, because he was the son of Zimri, who is also called Zabdi, Jos 7:1.

Wesley: 1Ch 2:7 - Achar

Called Achan, Jos 7:1, and here Achar, with a little variation for greater significancy: for Achar signifies a troubler.

JFB: 1Ch 2:3 - The sons of Judah

His descendants are enumerated first, because the right and privileges of the primogeniture had been transferred to him (Gen 49:8), and because from his tribe the Messiah was to spring.

JFB: 1Ch 2:6 - Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara

These five are here stated to be the sons of Zerah, that is, of Ezra, whence they were called Ezrahites (1Ki 4:31). In that passage they are called "the sons of Mahol," which, however, is to be taken not as a proper name, but appellatively for "sons of music, dancing," &c. The traditional fame of their great sagacity and acquirements had descended to the time of Solomon and formed a standard of comparison for showing the superior wisdom of that monarch. Jewish writers say that they were looked up to as prophets by their countrymen during the abode in Egypt.

JFB: 1Ch 2:7 - the sons of Carmi

He was the son of Zimri, or Zabdi, as he is called (Jos 7:1).

JFB: 1Ch 2:7 - Achar

Or Achan (Jos 7:1). This variety in the form of the name is with great propriety used here, since Achar means "troubler."

Clarke: 1Ch 2:1 - These are the sons of Israel

These are the sons of Israel - For this genealogy see the parallel places at Gen 29:32; Gen 30:5; Gen 35:18, Gen 35:22; Gen 46:8, etc.

Clarke: 1Ch 2:6 - Five of them in all

Five of them in all - "These were all chief men; and on them the spirit of prophecy rested."- T.

TSK: 1Ch 2:1 - Israel // Reuben

am 2252, etc. bc 1752, etc

Israel : or, Jacob, Gen 32:28, Gen 49:2

Reuben : Gen 29:32-35, 30:5-24, Gen 35:18, Gen 35:22-26, 46:8-27, 49:4-28; Exo 1:2-4; Num 1:5-15, Num 13:4-15, 26:5-65; Rev 7:5-8

TSK: 1Ch 2:2 - Dan // Joseph // Benjamin // Naphtali // Gad // Asher

Dan : Gen 30:6

Joseph : Gen 30:24

Benjamin : Gen 35:18

Naphtali : Gen 30:8

Gad : Gen 30:11

Asher : Gen 30:13, Gen 35:26, Gen 46:17, Gen 49:20; Num 1:40, Num 1:41; Deu 33:24; Jos 19:24-31

TSK: 1Ch 2:3 - and

and : 1Ch 9:5; Gen 38:2-10, Gen 46:12; Num 26:19

TSK: 1Ch 2:4 - Tamar // Pharez // Zerah

Tamar : Gen. 38:13-30; Rth 4:12; Mat 1:3, Thamar

Pharez : 1Ch 9:4; Num 26:21; Rth 4:18; Neh 11:4, Perez, Mat 1:3; Luk 3:33, Phares

Zerah : 1Ch 9:6; Num 26:13, Num 26:20; Neh 11:24; Mat 1:3, Zara

TSK: 1Ch 2:5 - Hezron

Hezron : Gen 46:12; Num 26:21; Rth 4:18; Mat 1:3; Luk 3:33, Esrom

TSK: 1Ch 2:6 - Zimri // Dara

Zimri : i.e. snug; my song; my field, [Strong’ s H2174]. 1Ch 2:6, 1Ch 8:36, 1Ch 9:42; Num 25:14; 1Ki 16:9, 1Ki 16:10, 1Ki 16:12, 1Ki 16:15, 1Ki 16:16, 1Ki 16:18, 1Ki 16:20; 2Ki 9:31; Jer 25:25

	Personal Characteristics	References
1.	Captain of Elah king of Israel, whom he slew and succeeded, bc 930	1Ki 16:9, 1Ki 16:10
2.	Captain of the Simeonites	Num 25:14
3.	Descendant of Judah by Tamar	1Ch 2:4
4.	Of the stock of Saul	1Ch 8:36, 1Ch 9:42
5.	A son of Zerah, the son of Judah, called Zabdi, which is apparently here called זמרי [Strong’ s H2174], Zimri , in consequence of a ב , baith , being mistaken for a מ , mem , and a ד , daleth , for a ר , raish .	1Ch 2:6, Jos 7:1, Jos 7:17, Jos 7:18
6.	A name applied to a tribe and supposed to refer to people in Eastern Arabia	Jer 25:25
	Ethan : i.e. perennial, constant; ancient, [Strong’ s H387]. 1Ch 2:6, 1Ch 2:8, 1Ch 6:42, 1Ch 6:44, 1Ch 15:17, 1Ch 15:19; 1Ki 4:31; Psa 89:1 *title

Ethan
Personal Characteristics	References
1.	An Israelite known for his wisdom, an Ezrahite, to whom Psalm 89 is attributed in its title	1Ki 4:31
2.	A son of Zerah, the son of Judah	1Ch 2:6, 1Ch 2:8
3.	A descendant of Gershon, the son of Levi	1Ch 6:42
4.	A descendant of Merari, the son of Levi	1Ch 6:44, 1Ch 15:19
Heman : i.e. faithful, [Strong’ s H1968], 1Ch 2:6, 1Ch 6:33, 1Ch 15:17, 1Ch 15:19, 1Ch 16:41, 1Ch 16:42, 1Ch 25:1, 1Ch 25:4, 1Ch 25:5, 1Ch 25:6; 1Ki 4:31; 2Ch 5:12, 2Ch 29:14; 2Ch 35:15; Psa 88:1 *title

Heman
Personal Characteristics	References
1.	A wise man who flourished before Solomon	1Ch 2:6; 1Ki 4:31
2.	A Levite of the Kohathites, a leader of David’ s choir	1Ch 15:17, 1Ch 16:41, 1Ch 16:42; Psa 88:1. See also Homam, 1Ch 1:39

Calcol : i.e. sustenance; comprehended, [Strong’ s H3633]. 1Ki 4:31

Dara : i.e. pearl of wisdom, [Strong’ s H1873], Darda, דרדע [Strong’ s H1862], is here called Dara, דרע [Strong’ s H1873], by the elision of a ד , daleth , Darda

TSK: 1Ch 2:7 - Carmi // Achar // accursed

Carmi : 1Ch 4:1

Achar : Achan is probably called Achar, from the trouble he occasioned. Jos 7:1-5, Achan

accursed : Deu 7:26, Deu 13:17; Jos 6:18, Jos 7:11-15, Jos 7:25, Jos 22:20

TSK: 1Ch 2:8 - Ethan // Azariah

Ethan : 1Ch 2:6

Azariah : 1Ch 6:36

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: 1Ch 2:3 - Judah

He puts

Judah first, because the best part of the right of the first-born, to wit, the dominion, was conferred upon him, Gen 49:8 , and because the Messiah was to come out of his loins.

Poole: 1Ch 2:6

If these be the same who are mentioned as the sons of Mahol , 1Ki 4:31 , either the same man had two names, Zerah and Mahol, as was usual among the Hebrews; or one of these was their immediate father, and the other their grandfather.

Poole: 1Ch 2:7 - Carmi // Achar

Carmi is here mentioned, because he was the son of Zimri, who is also called Zabdi , Jos 7:1 .

Achar called Achan , Jos 7:1 , and here Achar , with a little variation for greater significancy; for Achar signifies a troubler.

Haydock: 1Ch 2:1 - Israel

Israel, "seeing, or valiant with God," was before called Jacob, or "a supplanter," Genesis xxxv. (Worthington)

Haydock: 1Ch 2:2 - Aser

Aser. They are not placed in the order of their birth. (Haydock)

Haydock: 1Ch 2:3 - Her

Her. The crime for which he was punished is not specified in Scripture. (Calmet) ---

The Rabbins say that he was so enamoured of the beauty of his wife, that he treated her in the same manner as Onan did afterwards. (Cassian viii. 11.) ---

It is supposed that he was slain by a devil, (Calmet) like the (Tirinus) impure husbands of Sarai, Tobias vi. 14. (Haydock)

Haydock: 1Ch 2:6 - Zamri // Etham

Zamri, or Zabdi, Josue vii. 1. ---

Etham. Similar names occur [in] 3 Kings iv. 30. But they seem to have been different persons.

Haydock: 1Ch 2:7 - Achar // Anathema

Achar, alias Achan, (Josue vii.; Challoner) which was his real name, as the former was given him (Calmet) in consequence of his having "troubled" Israel. (Du Hamel) ---

One letter may have been mistaken. (Worthington) ---

It may seem more probable that Achar, which appears invaribly in the Vatican Septuagint and Syriac, is the proper name. (Kennicott) ---

Anathema, the thing devoted or accursed, viz., the spoils of Jericho. (Challoner)

Gill: 1Ch 2:1-2 - These are the sons of Israel

These are the sons of Israel,.... Or Jacob, the other son of Isaac, who had the name of Israel given him, because of his power with God, Gen 32:28, whose twelve sons are here mentioned by name; the first four according to their birth of Leah, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; then the two sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, Issachar and Zebulun; and between Dan and Naphtali, the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid, are placed Joseph and Benjamin, the sons of Rachel.

Gill: 1Ch 2:3 - The sons of Judah // Er, and Onan, and Shelah, which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess // and Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the Lord // and he slew him

The sons of Judah,.... The genealogy begins with him, though the fourth son of Jacob; because, as Kimchi says, this book treats chiefly of the kings of Judah; but rather not only because Jesse and David sprang from him, but also the King Messiah:

Er, and Onan, and Shelah, which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess; see Gen 38:2,

and Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the Lord; because he did that which was evil:

and he slew him; he died by the immediate hand of God, and so his brother Onan, being wicked also, Gen 38:7.

Gill: 1Ch 2:4 - And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah

And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah,.... Through incest; they were twins, Gen 38:27 all the sons of Judah were five; who are before mentioned by name.

Gill: 1Ch 2:5 - The sons of Pharez // Hezron and Hamul

The sons of Pharez,.... One of the above twins, born to Judah:

Hezron and Hamul; see Gen 46:12.

Gill: 1Ch 2:6 - And the sons of Zerah // Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara

And the sons of Zerah,.... The other twin of Judah:

Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara: five of them in all; the Targum calls them governors, and adds, on whom the spirit of prophecy dwelt; and in the Jewish chronology ⁿ they are said to prophesy in Egypt; and the four last are supposed to be the same with those in 1Ki 4:31. See Gill on 1Ki 4:31.

Gill: 1Ch 2:7 - And the sons of Carmi // the troubler of Israel

And the sons of Carmi,.... The Targum adds, this is Zimri; but in Jos 7:1 Carmi is said to be the son of Zabdi, who seems to be the same with Zimri; and some supply the word here, and read ^o the sons of Zimri, Carmi, Achar, who was the grandson of Zimri; his proper name was Achan, Jos 7:1, but called Achar here by way of reproach, as Jarchi and others observe; being, as it follows:

the troubler of Israel, as Achar signifies: "who transgressed in the thing accursed"; devoted to the Lord, by taking it away for his own use, see Jos 6:17, hence the valley in which he was put to death was called Achor, Jos 6:26.

Gill: 1Ch 2:8 - And the sons of Ethan; Azariah.

And the sons of Ethan; Azariah. Including his posterity, see Gen 46:23, the posterity of the other three sons of Zerah are not mentioned, either because the writer could not find the genealogy of them, as Kimchi; or rather, as he thinks, he cuts short the genealogy of Zerah, because the kingdom did not proceed from him, and returns to the genealogy of Hezron, from whence it did, or perhaps they had no children.