Teks -- Isaiah 44:24 (NET)

The Lord Empowers Cyrus

44:24 This is what the Lord, your protector, says, the one who formed you in the womb: “I am the Lord, who made everything, who alone stretched out the sky, who fashioned the earth all by myself,

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

JFB: Isa 44:24-28

Confirmation of His promises to the Church and Israel, by various instances of His omnipotence; among these the restoration of the Jews by Cyrus.

JFB: Isa 44:24-28 - alone

Literally, "Who was with Me?" namely, when I did it; answering to "by Myself," in the parallel clause (compare similar phrases, Hos 8:4; Joh 5:30) [MAURER].  

Clarke: Isa 44:24 - By myself

By myself - Thirteen MSS., six ancient, confirm the reading of the Keri, מאתי meittai .

Calvin: Isa 44:24 - Thus saith Jehovah // Thy Redeemer // And thy Maker // Who alone stretcheth out the heavens

24.Thus saith Jehovah The Prophet will immediately describe in his own manner the strength and power of God; because the bare promises would have little authority and weight, if the power of God were not brought forward, in order to remove all doubt from our hearts. By our distrust and obstinacy we are wont to lessen the power and goodness of God, that is, to ascribe to it less than we ought; and, therefore, the Prophet, by remarkable commendations, which we shall soon afterwards see, will encourage believers to learn to hope beyond hope.

Thy Redeemer He begins by praising the goodness and fatherly kindness with which God has embraced his Church, and which he intends to exercise till the end; for the declaration of his power and strength would have little influence on us, if he did not approach to us and assure us of his kindness. We ought not therefore to begin with his majesty, nor to ascend so high, lest we be thrown down; but we ought to embrace his goodness, by which he gently invites us to himself. The name Redeemer in this passage refers to past time, because the Jews, who had once been brought out of Egypt, as from a gulf, by an incredible miracle, ought to have been strengthened by the remembrance of that “redemption” to expect continual advancement. (Exo 12:51.)

And thy Maker He calls himself the “Maker,” in the same sense which we formerly explained; that is, because he regenerates by his Spirit those whom he adopts, and thus makes them new creatures; and therefore he mentions, in passing, the former benefits which they had received, that they may conclude from them, for the future, that God will abide by his promises. When he added from the womb, it was in order that the people might acknowledge that all the benefits which they had received from God were undeserved; for he anticipated them by his compassion, before they could even call upon him. By this consolation David comforted his heart in very severe distresses,

“Thou art he who brought me out of the womb; I trusted in thee while I was hanging on my mother’s breast; I was thrown on thee from my birth; thou art my God from my mother’s womb.” (Psa 22:9.)

Yet here he does not speak of the favor generally bestowed, by which God brings any human beings into the world, but praises his covenant, by which he adopted the seed of Abraham to a thousand generations; for they were not at liberty to doubt that he would wish to preserve his work even to the end.

Who alone stretcheth out the heavens Now follow the commendations of his power, because he has measured out at his pleasure the dimensions of heaven, and earth. By the word “stretcheth out” he means that he has in his hands the government of the whole world, and that there is nothing that is not subject to him; for the power of God ought to be united to his word in such a manner as never to be separated.

Defender: Isa 44:24 - maketh all things

In contrast to the idol gods of paganism, made by men (Isa 44:15), the Lord made everything in heaven and earth after first creating heaven and earth."

TSK: Isa 44:24 - thy redeemer // and he // I am // by myself

thy redeemer : Isa 44:6, Isa 43:14, Isa 48:17, Isa 49:7, Isa 49:26, Isa 54:5, Isa 54:8, Isa 59:20, Isa 60:16, Isa 63:16; Psa 78:35; Jer 50:34; Rev 5:9

and he : Isa 44:2, Isa 43:1, Isa 43:7, Isa 46:3, Isa 46:4, Isa 49:1; Job 31:15; Psa 71:6, Psa 139:13-16; Gal 1:15

I am : Isa 40:22, Isa 42:5, Isa 45:12, Isa 48:13, Isa 51:13; Job 9:8, Job 26:7; Psa 104:2; Jer 51:15

by myself : Joh 1:3; Eph 3:9; Col 1:16, Col 1:17; Heb 1:2, Heb 1:10-12

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Isa 44:24 - That formed thee from the womb // That maketh all things

That formed thee from the womb of which phrase See Poole "Isa 44:2" .

That maketh all things & c.; and therefore I can save thee without the help of any other gods or men.

Gill: Isa 44:24 - Thus saith the Lord, thy Redeemer // and he that formed thee from the womb // I am the Lord that maketh all things // that stretcheth forth the heavens alone, that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself

Thus saith the Lord, thy Redeemer,.... These are the words of the Son of God, of Christ, the Redeemer of his people; and the following show him to be the mighty God, and so able to redeem them, and therefore was appointed to this work, and undertook it:

and he that formed thee from the womb; that formed thee in it, and brought thee out of it, separated thee from it, and called thee by his grace:

I am the Lord that maketh all things; that made all things out of nothing at first; for without Christ was not anything made that was made; all things in heaven, and earth, and sea, were made by him; and he continues all creatures in their being, and provides for them, and governs all by his power; he works hitherto, and continues working with his divine Father, Joh 1:1,

that stretcheth forth the heavens alone, that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself; not to the exclusion of the Father and the Holy Spirit, but of all creatures, angels and men; of himself, and by his own strength and power, and, without the help of these, he stretched out the vast space of the heavens as a curtain, and spread out the earth in its length and breadth, and the large surface of it, to that great circumference which it has; a full proof of his proper deity! A man cannot stretch out a curtain, or piece of tapestry, of any size, without the help of another; and much less can a creature stretch out the heavens and the earth.