Teks -- Leviticus 6:4 (NET)

6:4 when it happens that he sins and he is found guilty, then he must return whatever he had stolen, or whatever he had extorted, or the thing that he had held in trust, or the lost thing that he had found,

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: Lev 6:4 - Is guilty

This guilt being manifested by his voluntary confession upon remorse, whereby he reapeth this benefit, that he only restores the principal with the addition of a fifth part; whereas if he were convicted of his fault, he was to pay double, Exo 22:9.

JFB: Lev 6:2-7 - If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the Lord

This law, the record of which should have been joined with the previous chapter, was given concerning things stolen, fraudulently gotten, or wrongfully kept. The offender was enjoined to make restitution of the articles to the rightful owner, along with a fifth part out of his own possessions. But it was not enough thus to repair the injury done to a neighbor and to society; he was required to bring a trespass offering, as a token of sorrow and penitence for having hurt the cause of religion and of God. That trespass offering was a ram without blemish, which was to be made on the altar of burnt offerings, and the flesh belonged to the priests. This penalty was equivalent to a mitigated fine; but being associated with a sacred duty, the form in which the fine was inflicted served the important purpose of rousing attention to the claims and reviving a sense of responsibility to God.

TSK: Lev 6:4 - because // which he

because : Lev 4:13-15, Lev 5:3, Lev 5:4

which he : Gen 21:25; Job 20:19, Job 24:2; Isa 59:6; Eze 18:7, Eze 18:12, Eze 18:18; Amo 3:10; Mic 2:2; Zep 1:9

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Lev 6:4 - Because he hath sinned, and is guilty

Because he hath sinned, and is guilty This guilt of his being manifested, either by his refusing to swear when called to it, as in some of the cases alleged; or by his voluntary confession upon remorse, whereby he reapeth this benefit, that he only restores the principal with the addition of a fifth part; whereas if he were convicted of his fault, he was to pay double, Exo 22:9 .

Haydock: Lev 6:4 - Convicted

Convicted, by his own conscience, and by the judgment of the priest to whom he has confessed his sin. The Hebrew expresses the different sorts of sins specified above, which the Vulgate denotes by the word offence.

Gill: Lev 6:4 - Then it shall be, because he hath sinned and is guilty // that he shall restore that which he took violently away // or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten // or that which was delivered him to keep // or the lost thing which he found

Then it shall be, because he hath sinned and is guilty,.... Owns his guilt through remorse of conscience, and makes a confession of it; or otherwise, upon conviction, without such confession he was to pay double, see Exo 22:7 whereas, in this case it is only ordered:

that he shall restore that which he took violently away: whether money, goods, or cattle:

or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten; by outwitting him, by extortion, by false accusation, or detention of wages:

or that which was delivered him to keep; in which he was unfaithful to his trust, be it what it will:

or the lost thing which he found; and denied he had it.