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Teks -- Exodus 17:11 (NET)

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Konteks
17:11 Whenever Moses would raise his hands, then Israel prevailed, but whenever he would rest his hands, then Amalek prevailed.
Paralel   Ref. Silang (TSK)   ITL  

Nama Orang, Nama Tempat, Topik/Tema Kamus

Nama Orang dan Nama Tempat:
 · Amalek members of the nation of Amalek
 · Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel
 · Moses a son of Amram; the Levite who led Israel out of Egypt and gave them The Law of Moses,a Levite who led Israel out of Egypt and gave them the law


Topik/Tema Kamus: Prayer | Intercession | Aaron | Agag | Amalekite | Hur | Joshua | Rephidim | Sinai | Wars of the Lord, The Book of the | AMALEK; AMALEKITE | EGYPT | EXODUS, THE BOOK OF, 2 | JOSHUA (2) | MOSES | NUMBERS, BOOK OF | PURIM; PUR | AMALEKITES | PURIM | Armies | selebihnya
Daftar Isi

Catatan Kata/Frasa
Wesley , JFB , Clarke , TSK

Catatan Kata/Frasa
Poole , Haydock , Gill

Catatan Ayat / Catatan Kaki
NET Notes , Geneva Bible

Catatan Rentang Ayat
MHCC , Matthew Henry , Keil-Delitzsch , Constable , Guzik

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Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: Exo 17:11 - And when Moses held vp his hand in prayer (so the Chaldee explains it) Israel prevailed, but when he let down his hand from prayer, Amalek prevailed To convince Israel that the hand of Moses (with whom they had just now been chiding) contributed more to their safety than their own hands; the succes...

To convince Israel that the hand of Moses (with whom they had just now been chiding) contributed more to their safety than their own hands; the success rises and falls, as Moses lifts up or lets down his hand. The church's cause is ordinarily more or less successful, according as the church's friends are more or less fervent in prayer.

JFB: Exo 17:10-12 - Moses . . . went up . . . the hill . . . held up his hand With the wonder-working rod; Moses acted as the standard bearer of Israel, and also their intercessor, praying for success and victory to crown their ...

With the wonder-working rod; Moses acted as the standard bearer of Israel, and also their intercessor, praying for success and victory to crown their arms--the earnestness of his feelings being conspicuously evinced amid the feebleness of nature.

Clarke: Exo 17:11 - When Moses held up his hand When Moses held up his hand - We cannot understand this transaction in any literal way; for the lifting up or letting down the hands of Moses could ...

When Moses held up his hand - We cannot understand this transaction in any literal way; for the lifting up or letting down the hands of Moses could not, humanly speaking, influence the battle. It is likely that he held up the rod of God in his hand, Exo 17:9, as an ensign to the people. We have already seen that in prayer the hands were generally lifted up and spread out, (See Clarke’ s note on Exo 9:29), and therefore it is likely that by this act prayer and supplication are intended. The Jerusalem Targum says, "When Moses held up his hands in prayer, the house of Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hands from prayer, the house of Amalek prevailed."We may therefore conclude, that by holding up the hands in this case these two things were intended

1.    That hereby a reference was made to God, as the source whence all help and protection must come, and that on him alone they must depend

2.    That prayer and supplication to God are essentially necessary to their prevalence over all their enemies

It is indisputably true that, while the hands are stretched out, that is, while the soul exerts itself in prayer and supplication to God, we are sure to conquer our spiritual adversaries; but if our hands become heavy - if we restrain prayer before God, Amalek will prevail - every spiritual foe, every internal corruption, will gain ground. Several of the fathers consider Moses, with his stretched-out hands, as a figure of Christ on the cross, suffering for mankind, and getting a complete victory over sin and Satan.

TSK: Exo 17:11 - -- Psa 56:9; Luk 18:1; 1Ti 2:8; Jam 5:16

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Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Exo 17:11 - Moses held up his hand // When he let down his hand Moses held up his hand with the rod of God in it. This gesture, though fervent prayer was doubtless joined with it, seems not to have been the gestur...

Moses held up his hand with the rod of God in it. This gesture, though fervent prayer was doubtless joined with it, seems not to have been the gesture of praying, which is the lifting up of both hands, but of an ensign-bearer, or of one ready to smite his enemies. Howsoever this was only a sign whereby Moses strengthened his faith, and quickened his prayers, and heightened the courage of the soldiers below, and protested that he expected victory not from the skill and prowess of his army, but from the assistance of God.

When he let down his hand Amalek prevailed; God so dispensing his favour, that the honour of the day and victory might be wholly ascribed to the rod and power of God, not to Israel.

Haydock: Exo 17:11 - And when Moses lifted up his hands // Hands And when Moses lifted up his hands. Here Moses was a figure of Christ on the cross, by whose power and mediation we overcome our spiritual enemies. ...

And when Moses lifted up his hands. Here Moses was a figure of Christ on the cross, by whose power and mediation we overcome our spiritual enemies. (Challoner) ---

Hands, forming the sign of the cross, as the fathers observe, in the posture of a suppliant. St. Jerome says, the people fasted also till the evening. (contra Jos. ii.) (Calmet) ---

If heretics deride the priests of God, standing with their hands extended at the altar, let them reflect on Moses, and on Jesus Christ, who, lifting up his hands, blessed his disciples; and hence learn, that such ceremonies are not vain. (Worthington)

Gill: Exo 17:11 - And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed // when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed,.... With his rod in it as a banner displayed, as some think, which inspired t...

And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed,.... With his rod in it as a banner displayed, as some think, which inspired the Israelites with courage to fight, and they had the better of it; though Aben Ezra rejects that notion, observing, that if that had been the case, Aaron or Hur would have lifted it up, or fixed it in a high place on the mount, that it might have been seen standing; and therefore he thinks the sense of the ancients the most correct, that it was a prayer gesture. And among the Heathens, Moses was famous for the efficacy of his prayers; Numenius, the Pythagoric philosopher y, says of him, that he was a man very powerful in prayer with God: and so all the Targums interpret it, and particularly the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem paraphrase the words,"when Moses lift up his hands in prayer, the house of Israel prevailed, but when he restrained his hands from prayer, the house of Amalek prevailed,''as it follows:

when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed; so that victory seemed to go sometimes on one side, and sometimes on the other, according as the hand of Moses, with the rod in it, was held up or let down; when it was held up, and Israel saw it, they fought valiantly, but when it was let down, and they could not see it, their hearts failed them, and they feared it portended ill to them, which caused them to give way to the enemy. The spiritual Israel of God are engaged in a warfare with spiritual enemies, some within, and some without; and sometimes they prevail over their enemies, and sometimes their enemies prevail over them for a while; and things go on very much as a man either keeps up or leaves off praying, which is signified by the lifting up of holy hands without wrath and doubting, 1Ti 2:8 and which when rightly performed, under the influence of the divine Spirit in faith, in sincerity, and with fervency and constancy, has great power with God and Christ, and against Satan and every spiritual enemy.

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Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Ayat / Catatan Kaki

NET Notes: Exo 17:11 Or “lower.”

Geneva Bible: Exo 17:11 And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let ( g ) down his hand, Amalek prevailed. ...

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Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Rentang Ayat

MHCC: Exo 17:8-16 - --Israel engaged with Amalek in their own necessary defence. God makes his people able, and calls them to various services for the good of his church...

Matthew Henry: Exo 17:8-16 - -- We have here the story of the war with Amalek, which, we may suppose, was the first that was recorded in the book of the wars of the Lord,...

Keil-Delitzsch: Exo 17:8-13 - -- The want of water had only just been provided for, when Israel had to engage in a conflict with the Amalekites, who had fallen upon their rear an...

Constable: Exo 15:22--Lev 1:1 - --II. THE ADOPTION OF ISRAEL 15:22--40:38 The second major section of ...

Constable: Exo 17:8-16 - --4. The hostility of the Amalekites 17:8-16 Whereas th...

Guzik: Exo 17:1-16 - God's Provision and Protection of Israel Exodus 17 - God's Provision and Protection of Israel A. Water from the rock....

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Pendahuluan / Garis Besar

JFB: Exodus (Pendahuluan Kitab) EXODUS, a "going forth," derives its name from its being occupied principally with a relation of the departure of the Israelites from Egypt, and th...

JFB: Exodus (Garis Besar) INCREASE OF THE ISRAELITES. (Exo. 1:1-22) BIRTH AND PRESERVATION OF MOSES. (...

TSK: Exodus (Pendahuluan Kitab) The title of this Book is derived from the Septuagint; in which it is called ΕΞΟΔΟΣ , " Exodus;" or, as it is in the...

TSK: Exodus 17 (Pendahuluan Pasal) Overview Exo 17:1, The people murmur for water at Rephidim; ...

Poole: Exodus (Pendahuluan Kitab) SECOND BOOK OF MOSES CALLED EXODUS. THE ARGUMENT. AFTER the death of Joseph, who had sent for his father’ s h...

Poole: Exodus 17 (Pendahuluan Pasal) CHAPTER 17 The children of Israel come to Rephidim; there is no wat...

MHCC: Exodus (Pendahuluan Kitab) The Book of Exodus relates the forming of the children of Israel into a church and a nation. We have hitherto seen true religion shown in domestic ...

MHCC: Exodus 17 (Pendahuluan Pasal) (Exo 17:1-7) The Israelites murmur for water at Rephidim, God sendeth it out of th...

Matthew Henry: Exodus (Pendahuluan Kitab) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Second Book of Moses, Called Exodus Moses (the servant of the Lord in wri...

Matthew Henry: Exodus 17 (Pendahuluan Pasal) Two passages of story are recorded in this chapter, I. The watering of the host of Israel. 1. In the wilderness they wanted water (...

Constable: Exodus (Pendahuluan Kitab) Introduction Title ...

Constable: Exodus (Garis Besar) Outline I. The liberation of Israel ...

Constable: Exodus Exodus Bibliography Adams, Dway...

Haydock: Exodus (Pendahuluan Kitab) THE BOOK OF EXODUS. INTRODUCTION. The second Book of Moses is called Exodus from the Greek word Exodos,...

Gill: Exodus (Pendahuluan Kitab) INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS This book is called by the Jews Veelleh Shemoth, from the first words with which it begins, and sometimes S...

Gill: Exodus 17 (Pendahuluan Pasal) INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 17 The children of Israel coming to Rephidim,...

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