Zakharia 14:18-19
Konteks14:18 If the Egyptians will not do so, they will get no rain – instead there will be the kind of plague which the Lord inflicts on any nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles. 14:19 This will be the punishment of Egypt and of all nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles.
Imamat 23:33-36
Konteks23:33 The Lord spoke to Moses: 23:34 “Tell the Israelites, ‘On the fifteenth day of this seventh month is the Festival of Temporary Shelters 1 for seven days to the Lord. 23:35 On the first day is a holy assembly; you must do no regular work. 2 23:36 For seven days you must present a gift to the Lord. On the eighth day there is to be a holy assembly for you, and you must present a gift to the Lord. It is a solemn assembly day; 3 you must not do any regular work.
Imamat 23:43
Konteks23:43 so that your future generations may know that I made the Israelites live in temporary shelters when I brought them out from the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.’”
Bilangan 29:12-38
Konteks29:12 “‘On the fifteenth day of the seventh month you are to have a holy assembly; you must do no ordinary work, and you must keep a festival to the Lord for seven days. 29:13 You must offer a burnt offering, an offering made by fire as a pleasing aroma to the Lord: thirteen young bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs each one year old, all of them without blemish. 29:14 Their grain offering must be of finely ground flour mixed with olive oil, three-tenths of an ephah for each of the thirteen bulls, two-tenths of an ephah for each of the two rams, 29:15 and one-tenth for each of the fourteen lambs, 29:16 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.
29:17 “‘On the second day you must offer twelve young bulls, two rams, fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:18 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:19 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and their drink offerings.
29:20 “‘On the third day you must offer 4 eleven bulls, two rams, fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:21 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:22 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.
29:23 “‘On the fourth day you must offer ten bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:24 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:25 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.
29:26 “‘On the fifth day you must offer nine bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:27 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:28 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.
29:29 “‘On the sixth day you must offer eight bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:30 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:31 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.
29:32 “‘On the seventh day you must offer seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen lambs one year old, all without blemish, 29:33 and their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:34 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.
29:35 “‘On the eighth day you are to have a holy assembly; you must do no ordinary work on it. 29:36 But you must offer a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, as a pleasing aroma to the Lord, one bull, one ram, seven lambs one year old, all of them without blemish, 29:37 and with their grain offering and their drink offerings for the bull, for the ram, and for the lambs, according to their number as prescribed, 29:38 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.
Ulangan 16:13-16
Konteks16:13 You must celebrate the Festival of Temporary Shelters 5 for seven days, at the time of the grain and grape harvest. 6 16:14 You are to rejoice in your festival, you, your son, your daughter, your male and female slaves, the Levites, the resident foreigners, the orphans, and the widows who are in your villages. 7 16:15 You are to celebrate the festival seven days before the Lord your God in the place he 8 chooses, for he 9 will bless you in all your productivity and in whatever you do; 10 so you will indeed rejoice! 16:16 Three times a year all your males must appear before the Lord your God in the place he chooses for the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the Festival of Weeks, and the Festival of Temporary Shelters; and they must not appear before him 11 empty-handed.
Ulangan 31:10-13
Konteks31:10 He 12 commanded them: “At the end of seven years, at the appointed time of the cancellation of debts, 13 at the Feast of Temporary Shelters, 14 31:11 when all Israel comes to appear before the Lord your God in the place he chooses, you must read this law before them 15 within their hearing. 31:12 Gather the people – men, women, and children, as well as the resident foreigners in your villages – so they may hear and thus learn about and fear the Lord your God and carefully obey all the words of this law. 31:13 Then their children, who have not known this law, 16 will also hear about and learn to fear the Lord your God for as long as you live in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”
Ulangan 31:2
Konteks31:2 He said to them, “Today I am a hundred and twenty years old. I am no longer able to get about, 17 and the Lord has said to me, ‘You will not cross the Jordan.’
Ulangan 7:8-10
Konteks7:8 Rather it is because of his 18 love 19 for you and his faithfulness to the promise 20 he solemnly vowed 21 to your ancestors 22 that the Lord brought you out with great power, 23 redeeming 24 you from the place of slavery, from the power 25 of Pharaoh king of Egypt. 7:9 So realize that the Lord your God is the true God, 26 the faithful God who keeps covenant faithfully 27 with those who love him and keep his commandments, to a thousand generations, 7:10 but who pays back those who hate 28 him as they deserve and destroys them. He will not ignore 29 those who hate him but will repay them as they deserve!
Ulangan 8:13
Konteks8:13 when your cattle and flocks increase, when you have plenty of silver and gold, and when you have abundance of everything,
Ezra 3:4
Konteks3:4 They observed the Festival of Temporary Shelters 30 as required 31 and offered the proper number of 32 daily burnt offerings according to the requirement for each day.
Nehemia 8:14-18
Konteks8:14 They discovered written in the law that the LORD had commanded through 33 Moses that the Israelites should live in temporary shelters during the festival of the seventh month, 8:15 and that they should make a proclamation and disseminate this message 34 in all their cities and in Jerusalem: 35 “Go to the hill country and bring back olive branches and branches of wild olive trees, myrtle trees, date palms, and other leafy trees to construct temporary shelters, as it is written.”
8:16 So the people went out and brought these things 36 back and constructed temporary shelters for themselves, each on his roof and in his courtyard and in the courtyards of the temple 37 of God and in the plaza of the Water Gate and the plaza of the Ephraim Gate. 8:17 So all the assembly which had returned from the exile constructed temporary shelters and lived in them. The Israelites had not done so from the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day. Everyone experienced very great joy. 38 8:18 Ezra 39 read in the book of the law of God day by day, from the first day to the last. 40 They observed the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day they held an assembly 41 as was required. 42
Hosea 12:9
Konteks12:9 “I am the Lord your God 43 who brought you 44 out of Egypt;
I will make you live in tents again as in the days of old. 45
Yohanes 7:2
Konteks7:2 Now the Jewish feast of Tabernacles 46 was near. 47
Yohanes 7:37-39
Konteks7:37 On the last day of the feast, the greatest day, 48 Jesus stood up and shouted out, 49 “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me, and 7:38 let the one who believes in me drink. 50 Just as the scripture says, ‘From within him 51 will flow rivers of living water.’” 52 7:39 (Now he said this about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were going to receive, for the Spirit had not yet been given, 53 because Jesus was not yet glorified.) 54
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[23:34] 1 tn The rendering “booths” (cf. NAB, NASB, NRSV) is probably better than the traditional “tabernacles” in light of the meaning of the term סֻכָּה (sukkah, “hut, booth”), but “booths” are frequently associated with trade shows and craft fairs in contemporary American English. The nature of the celebration during this feast (see the following verses) as a commemoration of the wanderings of the Israelites after they left Egypt suggests that a translation like “temporary shelters” is more appropriate.
[23:35] 2 tn Heb “work of service”; KJV “servile work”; NASB “laborious work”; TEV “daily work.”
[23:36] 3 tn The Hebrew term עֲצֶרֶת (’atseret) “solemn assembly [day]” derives from a root associated with restraint or closure. It could refer either to the last day as “closing assembly” day of the festival (e.g., NIV) or a special day of restraint expressed in a “solemn assembly” (e.g., NRSV); cf. NLT “a solemn closing assembly.”
[29:20] 4 tn The words “you must offer” are implied.
[16:13] 5 tn The Hebrew phrase חַג הַסֻּכֹּת (khag hassukot, “festival of huts” or “festival of shelters”) is traditionally known as the Feast of Tabernacles. The rendering “booths” (cf. NAB, NASB, NRSV) is now preferable to the traditional “tabernacles” (KJV, ASV, NIV) in light of the meaning of the term סֻכָּה (sukkah, “hut; booth”), but “booths” are frequently associated with trade shows and craft fairs in contemporary American English. Clearer is the English term “shelters” (so NCV, TEV, CEV, NLT), but this does not reflect the temporary nature of the living arrangement. This feast was a commemoration of the wanderings of the Israelites after they left Egypt, suggesting that a translation like “temporary shelters” is more appropriate.
[16:13] 6 tn Heb “when you gather in your threshing-floor and winepress.”
[16:14] 7 tn Heb “in your gates.”
[16:15] 8 tn Heb “the
[16:15] 9 tn Heb “the
[16:15] 10 tn Heb “in all the work of your hands” (so NASB, NIV); NAB, NRSV “in all your undertakings.”
[16:16] 11 tn Heb “the
[31:10] 12 tn Heb “Moses.” The pronoun has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons.
[31:10] 13 tn The Hebrew term שְׁמִטָּה (shÿmittah), a derivative of the verb שָׁמַט (shamat, “to release; to relinquish”), refers to the procedure whereby debts of all fellow Israelites were to be canceled. Since the Feast of Tabernacles celebrated God’s own deliverance of and provision for his people, this was an appropriate time for Israelites to release one another. See note on this word at Deut 15:1.
[31:10] 14 tn The Hebrew phrase הַסֻּכּוֹת[חַג] ([khag] hassukot, “[festival of] huts” [or “shelters”]) is traditionally known as the Feast of Tabernacles. See note on the name of the festival in Deut 16:13.
[31:10] sn For the regulations on this annual festival see Deut 16:13-15.
[31:11] 15 tn Heb “before all Israel.”
[31:13] 16 tn The phrase “this law” is not in the Hebrew text, but English style requires an object for the verb here. Other translations also supply the object which is otherwise implicit (cf. NIV “who do not know this law”; TEV “who have never heard the Law of the Lord your God”).
[31:2] 17 tn Or “am no longer able to lead you” (NIV, NLT); Heb “am no longer able to go out and come in.”
[7:8] 18 tn Heb “the
[7:8] 19 tn For the verb אָהַב (’ahav, “to love”) as a term of choice or election, see note on the word “loved” in Deut 4:37.
[7:8] 20 tn Heb “oath.” This is a reference to the promises of the so-called “Abrahamic Covenant” (cf. Gen 15:13-16).
[7:8] 21 tn Heb “swore on oath.”
[7:8] 22 tn Heb “fathers” (also in vv. 12, 13).
[7:8] 23 tn Heb “by a strong hand” (NAB similar); NLT “with such amazing power.”
[7:8] 24 sn Redeeming you from the place of slavery. The Hebrew verb translated “redeeming” (from the root פָּדָה, padah) has the idea of redemption by the payment of a ransom. The initial symbol of this was the Passover lamb, offered by Israel to the
[7:8] 25 tn Heb “hand” (so KJV, NRSV), a metaphor for power or domination.
[7:9] 26 tn Heb “the God.” The article here expresses uniqueness; cf. TEV “is the only God”; NLT “is indeed God.”
[7:9] 27 tn Heb “who keeps covenant and loyalty.” The syndetic construction of בְּרִית (bÿrit) and חֶסֶד (khesed) should be understood not as “covenant” plus “loyalty” but as an adverbial construction in which חֶסֶד (“loyalty”) modifies the verb שָׁמַר (shamar, “keeps”).
[7:10] 28 tn For the term “hate” as synonymous with rejection or disobedience see note on the word “reject” in Deut 5:9 (cf. NRSV “reject”).
[7:10] 29 tn Heb “he will not hesitate concerning.”
[3:4] 30 tn The Hebrew phrase אֶת חַג־הַסֻּכּוֹת (’et khag-hassukot, “festival of huts” [or “shelters”]) is traditionally known as the Feast of Tabernacles. The rendering “booths” (cf. NAB, NASB, NRSV) is probably better than the traditional “tabernacles” in light of the meaning of the term סֻכָּה (sukkah, “hut; booth”), but “booths” are frequently associated with trade shows and craft fairs in contemporary American English. The nature of the celebration during this feast as a commemoration of the wanderings of the Israelites after they left Egypt suggests that a translation like “temporary shelters” is more appropriate.
[3:4] 31 tn Heb “according to what is written.”
[8:14] 33 tn Heb “by the hand of.”
[8:15] 35 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.
[8:16] 36 tn The words “these things” are not in the Hebrew text but have been supplied in the translation for clarity.
[8:17] 38 tn Heb “And there was very great joy.”
[8:18] 39 tn Heb “He”; the referent (Ezra) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[8:18] 40 tn Heb “the last day.”
[8:18] 41 tn Heb “on the eighth day an assembly.” The words “they held” have been supplied in the translation for clarity.
[8:18] 42 tn Heb “according to the judgment.”
[12:9] 43 sn The
[12:9] 44 tn Or “[Ever since you came] out of Egypt”; CEV “just as I have been since the time you were in Egypt.”
[12:9] 45 tn Heb “as in the days of meeting” (כִּימֵי מוֹעֵד, kime mo’ed). This phrase might refer to “time of the festival” (e.g., Hos 2:13; 9:5; cf. NASB, NRSV, NLT) or the
[7:2] 46 tn Or “feast of the Tents” (the feast where people lived in tents or shelters, which was celebrated in the autumn after harvest). John’s use of σκηνοπηγία (skhnophgia) for the feast of Tabernacles constitutes the only use of this term in the New Testament.
[7:2] 47 sn Since the present verse places these incidents at the feast of Tabernacles (
[7:37] 48 sn There is a problem with the identification of this reference to the last day of the feast, the greatest day: It appears from Deut 16:13 that the feast went for seven days. Lev 23:36, however, makes it plain that there was an eighth day, though it was mentioned separately from the seven. It is not completely clear whether the seventh or eighth day was the climax of the feast, called here by the author the “last great day of the feast.” Since according to the Mishnah (m. Sukkah 4.1) the ceremonies with water and lights did not continue after the seventh day, it seems more probable that this is the day the author mentions.
[7:37] 49 tn Grk “Jesus stood up and cried out, saying.”
[7:38] 50 tn An alternate way of punctuating the Greek text of vv. 37-38 results in this translation: “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink. The one who believes in me, just as the scripture says, ‘From within him will flow rivers of living water.’” John 7:37-38 has been the subject of considerable scholarly debate. Certainly Jesus picks up on the literal water used in the ceremony and uses it figuratively. But what does the figure mean? According to popular understanding, it refers to the coming of the Holy Spirit to dwell in the believer. There is some difficulty in locating an OT text which speaks of rivers of water flowing from within such a person, but Isa 58:11 is often suggested: “The
[7:38] 51 tn Or “out of the innermost part of his person”; Grk “out of his belly.”
[7:38] 52 sn An OT quotation whose source is difficult to determine; Isa 44:3, 55:1, 58:11, and Zech 14:8 have all been suggested.
[7:39] 53 tn Grk “for the Spirit was not yet.” Although only B and a handful of other NT