Teks -- Jeremiah 13:13 (NET)

13:13 Then tell them, ‘The Lord says, “I will soon fill all the people who live in this land with stupor. I will also fill the kings from David’s dynasty, the priests, the prophets, and the citizens of Jerusalem with stupor.

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: Jer 13:13 - Behold

There is a wine of astonishment and confusion, Psa 60:3. With that wine, saith God, I will fill all orders of persons, kings, priests, prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

JFB: Jer 13:13 - upon David's throne

Literally, who sit for David on his throne; implying the succession of the Davidic family (Jer 22:4).

JFB: Jer 13:13 - all

Indiscriminately of every rank.

Clarke: Jer 13:13 - Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land - with drunkenness

Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land - with drunkenness - You pretend to take this literally, but it is a symbol. You, and your kings, and priests, and prophets, are represented by these bottles. The wine is God’ s wrath against you, which shall first be shown by confounding your deliberations, filling you with foolish plans of defense, causing you from your divided counsels to fall out among yourselves, so that like so many drunken men you shall reel about and jostle each other; defend yourselves without plan, and fight without order, till ye all fall an easy prey into the hands of your enemies. The ancient adage is here fulfilled: -

Quos Deus vult perdere, prius dementat

"Those whom God determines to destroy, he first renders foolish."

TSK: Jer 13:13 - I will

I will : Jer 25:15-18, Jer 25:27, Jer 51:7; Psa 60:3, Psa 75:8; Isa 29:9, Isa 49:26, Isa 51:17, Isa 51:21, Isa 63:6; Hab 2:16

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Jer 13:13 - kings, priests, prophets

There is a wine of astonishment and confusion , Psa 60:3 , a wine that intoxicateth, and inflameth, and stupifieth, as well as a wine that refresheth; saith God, With that wine I will fill all orders of persons,

kings, priests, prophets and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Nor shall the throne of David be a protection to your kings; I will have no regard to them upon that account, nor to the priests, though they be persons consecrated to me.

Gill: Jer 13:13 - Then shall thou say unto them // thus saith the Lord, behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land // even the kings that sit upon David's throne // and the priests // and the prophets // and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with drunkenness

Then shall thou say unto them,.... Explaining the above words:

thus saith the Lord, behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land; this is the application of the parable, and shows that by every bottle is meant every inhabitant of Judea:

even the kings that sit upon David's throne; or, "that sit for David on his throne" ^w; that succeed him one after another; more kings may be meant than one, as Jehoiakim and Zedekiah; or the present reigning king, and the princes of the brood, are designed; who, though of David's family, and on his throne, yet this could not secure them from the calamity threatened:

and the priests; who ministered in holy things; their sacred office and function would not preserve them from ruin:

and the prophets; the false prophets, as the Targum, that prophesied smooth things, and prophesied them peace and safety, these should be involved in the common destruction:

and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with drunkenness; with tribulation, as the Targum interprets it; and adds,

"and shall be like a drunken man;''

giddy, stupid, unable to help themselves, or to advise one another.