Teks -- Numbers 9:13 (NET)

9:13 But the man who is ceremonially clean, and was not on a journey, and fails to keep the Passover, that person must be cut off from his people. Because he did not bring the Lord’s offering at its appointed time, that man must bear his sin.

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

JFB: Num 9:8-14 - Moses said unto them, Stand still, and I will hear what the Lord will command concerning you

A solution of the difficulty was soon obtained, it being enacted, by divine authority, that to those who might be disqualified by the occurrence of a death in their family circle or unable by distance to keep the passover on the anniversary day, a special license was granted of observing it by themselves on the same day and hour of the following month, under a due attendance to all the solemn formalities. (See on 2Ch 30:2). But the observance was imperative on all who did not labor under these impediments.

TSK: Num 9:13 - forbeareth // because // bear his sin

forbeareth : Num 15:30, Num 15:31, Num 19:13; Gen 17:14; Exo 12:15; Lev 17:4, Lev 17:10, Lev 17:14-16; Heb 2:3; Heb 6:6, Heb 10:26-29, Heb 12:25

because : Num 9:2, Num 9:3, Num 9:7

bear his sin : Num 5:31; Lev 20:20, Lev 22:9; Eze 23:49; Heb 9:28

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Num 9:13 - The man that forbeareth to keep the passover

The man that forbeareth to keep the passover through contempt or neglect, without these or any other just impediments, as before.

Gill: Num 9:13 - But the man that is clean // and is not in a journey // and forbeareth to keep the passover // even the same soul shall be cut off from his people // because he brought not the offering of the Lord in his appointed season // that man shall bear his sin

But the man that is clean,.... Free from any pollution by a dead body, or the like:

and is not in a journey; in a distant country; for if he was on a journey in his own nation, he ought to return and attend the passover, which all the males from the several parts of the land were obliged unto; wherefore the Vulgate Latin version of Num 9:10; is a wrong one; "or in a way afar off in your nation"; for at whatsoever distance they were in their own nation, they were bound to appear:

and forbeareth to keep the passover; the first passover in the first month, the month Nisan, wilfully, through negligence, or not caring to be at the expense and trouble of it, or on any pretence whatsoever: Ben Gersom interprets it of one that will not keep neither the first nor the second passover:

even the same soul shall be cut off from his people; either be excommunicated from them, or cut off by death by the immediate hand of God:

because he brought not the offering of the Lord in his appointed season: this is the ground and reason of the resentment; it was a breach of the divine command, which required this offering; ingratitude to God, being a thank offering for a singular deliverance; and this aggravated by its not being brought at the appointed time, which was the fit ti me for it:

that man shall bear his sin; be chargeable with the guilt of it, and bear the punishment of it; he on himself, as Aben Ezra notes, he, and he only; not his wife and family, for he being the head and master of the family, it lay upon him to provide the passover lamb for himself and his house.