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Teks -- 2 Kings 15:1-3 (NET)

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Konteks
Azariah’s Reign over Judah
15:1 In the twenty-seventh year of King Jeroboam’s reign over Israel, Amaziah’s son Azariah became king over Judah. 15:2 He was sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jecholiah, who was from Jerusalem. 15:3 He did what the Lord approved, just as his father Amaziah had done.
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Nama Orang, Nama Tempat, Topik/Tema Kamus

Nama Orang dan Nama Tempat:
 · Amaziah son of Joash; king of Judah,a prince of Simeon under Hezekiah,son of Hilkiah (Merari Levi),pagan priest of Bethel under Jeroboam who opposed Amos
 · Azariah son of Ahimaaz; grandson and successor of Zadok I,son of Nathan; a priest who was chief of Solomons officers,son and successor of king Amaziah of Judah,son of Ethan son of Zerah of Judah,son of Jehu son of Obed of Judah,son of Johanan; descendant of Meraioth I,son of Hilkiah before the exile; high priest Azariah III,a descendant of Hilkiah the priest,son of Zephaniah/Uriel (Korah Levi); forefather of Samuel,son of Oded; prophet under King Asa,second son of Jehoshaphat; brother of King Jehoram,fifth son of Jehoshaphat; brother of King Jehoram,son of Jeroham; a commander who helped enthrone Joash,son of Obed; a commander who helped enthrone Joash,the priest who confronted Uzziah for offering incense,a chief of Ephraim under Israel's King Pekah,father of Joel (Kohath Levi), who served under Hezekiah,son of Jehallelel (Merari Levi). He served under Hezekiah,chief priest, of Zadok's line, under Hezekiah,son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah; a repairer of Nehemiah's wall,a man who accompanied Zerubbabel back to the land of Judah,a scribe who helped Ezra explain the reading of the Law,a priest who signed the covenant to keep God's law,a prince of Judah who led praises to God on the new city wall,son of Hoshaiah; one of the leaders rebelling against Jeremiah,a man exiled from Judah and trained with Daniel in Babylon
 · Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel
 · Jecoliah mother of Azariah, king of Judah
 · Jeroboam son of Nebat; first king of Israel after it split away from Judah; Jeroboam I,son and successor of Joash/Jehoash, King of Israel; Jeroboam II
 · Jerusalem the capital city of Israel,a town; the capital of Israel near the southern border of Benjamin
 · Judah the son of Jacob and Leah; founder of the tribe of Judah,a tribe, the land/country,a son of Joseph; the father of Simeon; an ancestor of Jesus,son of Jacob/Israel and Leah; founder of the tribe of Judah,the tribe of Judah,citizens of the southern kingdom of Judah,citizens of the Persian Province of Judah; the Jews who had returned from Babylonian exile,"house of Judah", a phrase which highlights the political leadership of the tribe of Judah,"king of Judah", a phrase which relates to the southern kingdom of Judah,"kings of Judah", a phrase relating to the southern kingdom of Judah,"princes of Judah", a phrase relating to the kingdom of Judah,the territory allocated to the tribe of Judah, and also the extended territory of the southern kingdom of Judah,the Province of Judah under Persian rule,"hill country of Judah", the relatively cool and green central highlands of the territory of Judah,"the cities of Judah",the language of the Jews; Hebrew,head of a family of Levites who returned from Exile,a Levite who put away his heathen wife,a man who was second in command of Jerusalem; son of Hassenuah of Benjamin,a Levite in charge of the songs of thanksgiving in Nehemiah's time,a leader who helped dedicate Nehemiah's wall,a Levite musician who helped Zechariah of Asaph dedicate Nehemiah's wall


Topik/Tema Kamus: Uzziah | ASSYRIA | Jecholiah | UZZA; UZZAH | UZZIAH; (AZARIAH) | Influence | Israel | Jeroboam | JECOLIAH | QUEEN MOTHER | AZARIAH | JOTHAM | selebihnya
Daftar Isi

Catatan Kata/Frasa
Wesley , JFB , Clarke , TSK

Catatan Kata/Frasa
Poole , Haydock , Gill

Catatan Ayat / Catatan Kaki
NET Notes , Geneva Bible

Catatan Rentang Ayat
MHCC , Matthew Henry , Keil-Delitzsch , Constable , Guzik

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Wesley: 2Ki 15:1 - To reign Solely and fully to exercise his regal power.

Solely and fully to exercise his regal power.

JFB: 2Ki 15:1-7 - In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam It is thought that the throne of Judah continued vacant eleven or twelve years, between the death of Amaziah and the inauguration of his son Azariah. ...

It is thought that the throne of Judah continued vacant eleven or twelve years, between the death of Amaziah and the inauguration of his son Azariah. Being a child only four years old when his father was murdered, a regency was appointed during Azariah's minority.

JFB: 2Ki 15:1-7 - began Azariah . . . to reign The character of his reign is described by the brief formula employed by the inspired historian, in recording the religious policy of the later kings....

The character of his reign is described by the brief formula employed by the inspired historian, in recording the religious policy of the later kings. But his reign was a very active as well as eventful one, and is fully related (2Ch. 26:1-23). Elated by the possession of great power, and presumptuously arrogating to himself, as did the heathen kings, the functions both of the real and sacerdotal offices, he was punished with leprosy, which, as the offense was capital (Num 8:7), was equivalent to death, for this disease excluded him from all society. While Jotham, his son, as his viceroy, administered the affairs of the kingdom--being about fifteen years of age (compare 2Ki 15:33) --he had to dwell in a place apart by himself (see on 2Ki 7:3). After a long reign he died, and was buried in the royal burying-field, though not in the royal cemetery of "the city of David" (2Ch 26:23).

Clarke: 2Ki 15:1 - In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam - Dr. Kennicott complains loudly here, because of "the corruption in the name of this king of Judah, who ...

In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam - Dr. Kennicott complains loudly here, because of "the corruption in the name of this king of Judah, who is expressed by four different names in this chapter: Ozriah, Oziah, Ozrihu, and Ozihu. Our oldest Hebrew MS. relieves us here by reading truly, in 2Ki 15:1, 2Ki 15:6, 2Ki 15:7, עזיהו Uzziah , where the printed text is differently corrupted. This reading is called true

1.    Because it is supported by the Syriac and Arabic versions in these three verses

2.    Because the printed text itself has it so in 2Ki 15:32, 2Ki 15:34 of this very chapter

3.    Because it is so expressed in the parallel place in Chronicles; and

4.    Because it is not Αζαριας, Azariah, but Οζιας, Oziah, (Uzziah), in St. Matthew’ s genealogy.

There are insuperable difficulties in the chronology of this place. The marginal note says, "This is the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam’ s partnership in the kingdom with his father, who made him consort at his going to the Syrian wars. It is the sixteenth year of Jeroboam’ s monarchy."Dr. Lightfoot endeavors to reconcile this place with 2Ki 14:16, 2Ki 14:17, thus: "At the death of Amaziah, his son and heir Uzziah was but four years old, for he was about sixteen in Jeroboam’ s twenty-seventh year; therefore, the throne must have been empty eleven years, and the government administered by protectors while Uzziah was in his minority."Learned men are not agreed concerning the mode of reconciling these differences; there is probably some mistake in the numbers. I must say to all the contending chronologers: -

Non nostrum inter vos tantas componere lites

When such men disagree, I can’ t decide.

Clarke: 2Ki 15:3 - He did that which was right He did that which was right - It is said, 2Ch 26:5, that he sought the Lord in the days of Zechariah the prophet, and God made him to prosper; that ...

He did that which was right - It is said, 2Ch 26:5, that he sought the Lord in the days of Zechariah the prophet, and God made him to prosper; that he fought against the Philistines; broke down the walls of Gath, Jabneh, and Ashdod; prevailed over the Arabians and Mehunims; and that the Ammonites paid him tribute; and his dominion extended abroad, even to the entering in of Egypt; that he built towers in Jerusalem, at the corner gate, valley gate, and turning of the wall; and built towers also in the desert, and digged many wells; that he had a very strong and well-regulated military force, which he provided with a well-stocked arsenal; and constructed many military engines to shoot arrows and project great stones; and that his fame was universally spread abroad.

TSK: 2Ki 15:1 - In the // twenty and seventh // Azariah am 3194, bc 810 In the : 2Ki 15:8, 2Ki 14:16, 2Ki 14:17 twenty and seventh : ""This is the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam’ s partnership in the ...

am 3194, bc 810

In the : 2Ki 15:8, 2Ki 14:16, 2Ki 14:17

twenty and seventh : ""This is the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam’ s partnership in the kingdom with his father, who made him consort at his going to the Syrian wars. It is the sixteenth year of Jeroboam’ s monarchy."

Azariah : 2Ki 15:13, 2Ki 15:30-38, 2Ki 14:21; 2Ch 26:1, 2Ch 26:3, 2Ch 26:4, Uzziah

TSK: 2Ki 15:3 - -- 2Ki 12:2, 2Ki 12:3, 2Ki 14:3, 2Ki 14:4; 2Ch 26:4

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Poole: 2Ki 15:1 - Quest // Answ Quest. How can this be true, seeing Amaziah, the father of this Azariah, lived only till the fifteenth year of Jeroboam’ s reign, 2Ki 14:2,23 ...

Quest. How can this be true, seeing Amaziah, the father of this Azariah, lived only till the fifteenth year of Jeroboam’ s reign, 2Ki 14:2,23 ?

Answ This might be either, first, Because Jeroboam was made king by and reigned with his father eleven or twelve years, and afterwards reigned alone; and so there is a twofold beginning of his kingdom; by the former this was his twenty-seventh year, and by the latter his fifteenth year. Or, secondly, Because there was an interreign for eleven or twelve years in the kingdom of Judah; either through the prevalency of that faction which cut off Amaziah the father, and kept the son out of his kingdom; or because Azariah was very young when his father was slain, and the people were not agreed to restore him to his right till his sixteenth year, 2Ki 14:21 2Ch 26:1 . And yet these eleven or twelve years of interreign, in which he was excluded from the exercise of his regal office, some think to be included in those fifty-two years which are here ascribed to Azariah’ s reign, 2Ki 15:2 , which may well be doubted. Azariah called also Uzziah here, 2Ki 15:13,30 . Began Azariah to reign solely and fully to exercise his regal power.

Poole: 2Ki 15:2 - -- Besides the sixteen years of his minority last mentioned.

Besides the sixteen years of his minority last mentioned.

Poole: 2Ki 15:3 - -- i.e. In the same manner, unsincerely, and but for a time.

i.e. In the same manner, unsincerely, and but for a time.

Haydock: 2Ki 15:1 - Assyria // Theglathphalasar // Aion // Moacha // Galaad // Nephthali Assyria, at the invitation of Achaz, chap. xvi. 7. --- Theglathphalasar is probably the same who is called Ninus the younger, or Thilgam, (Ælian. ...

Assyria, at the invitation of Achaz, chap. xvi. 7. ---

Theglathphalasar is probably the same who is called Ninus the younger, or Thilgam, (Ælian. animal. xii. 21.) by profane writers. He re-established the kingdom of Nineve in part, after the city had been taken, under his father Sardanapalus, by Arbaces, founder of the empire of the Medes, and by Belesus, narbonassar, or Baladan, who reigned at Babylon. Such was the state of the eastern empires at this time. (Calmet) ---

Aion, or Ahion, (3 Kings xv. 20.) perhaps the Enan of Ezechiel xlviii. 1. (Haydock) ---

Moacha, whither Seba had retreatd, 2 Kings xx. 14. Hebrew Abel-beth-maacha. ---

Galaad, comprising all the east of the Jordan. (Calmet) ---

Nephthali, to the north-west. (Haydock) ---

Thus the Galileans and Nephthali were transported into Assyria, to repeople it after the late ravages. The tribe in Galaad were fixed on the river Gozan, 1 Paralipomenon v. 26.

Haydock: 2Ki 15:1 - Twentieth // Azarias Twentieth. Houbigant endeavours to shew it should be, "the 14th;" Capellus says, the 17th; (Haydock) and others have suspected that the number is in...

Twentieth. Houbigant endeavours to shew it should be, "the 14th;" Capellus says, the 17th; (Haydock) and others have suspected that the number is incorrectly printed. (Grotius, &c.) ---

But this expedient ought only to be adopted when no other can give satisfaction; and this difficulty may be obviated by saying, that Jeroboam's reign with his father continued six years, and that after he had held the septre nineteen years alone, Azarias commenced; (Calmet; Usher) or, that there was an interregnum of eleven years, which is not probable. (Capel) ---

Azarias; otherwise called Ozias; (Challoner) and this was his real name. (Grotius) See chap. xiv. 21. (Haydock)

Haydock: 2Ki 15:3 - Lord Lord. Many laudable actions are specified, 2 Paralipomenon xxvi. 4. But at last, forgetting the instructions of the prophet Zacharias, he opened hi...

Lord. Many laudable actions are specified, 2 Paralipomenon xxvi. 4. But at last, forgetting the instructions of the prophet Zacharias, he opened his heart to pride, the bane of great souls, and would arrogate to himself the rights of the priesthood, which brought on his leprosy. (Calmet)

Gill: 2Ki 15:1 - In the twenty amd seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah the son on Amaziah king of Judah to reign. In the twenty amd seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah the son on Amaziah king of Judah to reign. Now Amaziah lived only to the fifte...

In the twenty amd seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah the son on Amaziah king of Judah to reign. Now Amaziah lived only to the fifteenth year of Jeroboam, 2Ki 14:2 in which year, and not in his twenty seventh, it might be thought Azariah his son began to reign. There are various ways taken to remove this difficulty, not to take notice of a corruption of numbers, "twenty seven for seventeen", which some insist on. Ben Gersom and Abarbinel are of opinion, that those twenty seven years of Jeroboam's reign are not to be understood of what were past, but of what were to come before the family of Jehu was extinct; and that he reigned twenty six years, and his son six months, which made twenty seven imperfect years. Others suppose that Jeroboam reigned with his father eleven or twelve years before his death; and, reckoning from the different periods of his reign, this was either the twenty seventh year, or the fifteenth or sixteenth: and others, that the reign of Azariah may be differently reckoned, either from the time his father fled to Lachish, where he might remain eleven or twelve years, or from his death, and so may be said to begin to reign either in the fifteenth or twenty seventh of Jeroboam; or there was an interregnum of eleven or twelve years after the death of his father, he being a minor of about four years of age, which was the fifteenth of Jeroboam, during which time the government was in the hands of the princes and great men of the nation; and it was not till Azariah was sixteen years of age, and when it was the twenty seventh of Jeroboam's reign, that the people agreed to make him king, see 2Ki 14:21 and which seems to be the best way of accounting for it.

Gill: 2Ki 15:2 - Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign // and he reigned fifty and two years in Jerusalem // and his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign,.... By the consent of the people and princes of Judah, 2Ki 14:21. and he reigned fifty and two yea...

Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign,.... By the consent of the people and princes of Judah, 2Ki 14:21.

and he reigned fifty and two years in Jerusalem: exclusive of the eleven or twelve years of his minority, from his father's death:

and his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem; of whom there is no further account any where.

Gill: 2Ki 15:3 - And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord // according to all that his father Amaziah had done And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord,.... At the beginning of his reign, and in an external way: according to all that his fath...

And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord,.... At the beginning of his reign, and in an external way:

according to all that his father Amaziah had done; who did not do what he did as David, sincerely and cordially, 2Ki 14:3.

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NET Notes: 2Ki 15:2 For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.

NET Notes: 2Ki 15:3 Heb “he did what was proper in the eyes of the Lord, according to all which Amaziah his father had done.”

Geneva Bible: 2Ki 15:3 And he did [that which was] ( a ) right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah had done; ...

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MHCC: 2Ki 15:1-7 - --Uzziah did for the most part that which was right. It was happy for the kingdom that a good reign was a long one....

Matthew Henry: 2Ki 15:1-7 - -- This is a short account of the reign of Azariah. 1. Most of it is general, and the same that has been given of others; he began young and reigned...

Keil-Delitzsch: 2Ki 15:1-7 - -- Reign of Azariah (Uzziah) or Judah (cf. 2 Chron 26). - The statement that "in the twenty-seven...

Constable: 2Ki 9:30--18:1 - --C. The Second Period of Antagonism 9:30-17:41 ...

Constable: 2Ki 15:1-7 - --8. Azariah's good reign in Judah 15:1-7 ...

Guzik: 2Ki 15:1-38 - Unstable Monarchy in Israel 2 Kings 15 - Unstable Monarchy in Israel A. The reign of Azariah (Uzziah) ove...

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Pendahuluan / Garis Besar

JFB: 2 Kings (Pendahuluan Kitab) THE FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF KINGS, in the ancient copies of the Hebrew Bible, constitute one book. Various titles have been given them; in the Se...

JFB: 2 Kings (Garis Besar) MOAB REBELS. (2Ki 1:1) AHAZIAH'S JUDGMENT BY ELIJAH. (...

TSK: 2 Kings (Pendahuluan Kitab) The events detailed in these books (Kings) are highly interesting and important. The account of the wisdom, magnificence, and extended commerce of...

TSK: 2 Kings 15 (Pendahuluan Pasal) Overview 2Ki 15:1, Azariah’s good reign; 2Ki...

Poole: 2 Kings 15 (Pendahuluan Pasal) KINGS CHAPTER 15 Azariah, his good reign, but is punished with lep...

MHCC: 2 Kings 15 (Pendahuluan Pasal) (2Ki 15:1-7) Reign of Azariah, or Uzziah, king of Judah. (v. ...

Matthew Henry: 2 Kings (Pendahuluan Kitab) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Second Book of Kings This second book of the Kings (which the Septuagint, numberin...

Matthew Henry: 2 Kings 15 (Pendahuluan Pasal) In this chapter, I. The history of two of the kings of Judah is briefly recorded: - 1. Of Azariah, or Uzziah (...

Constable: 2 Kings (Pendahuluan Kitab) Introduction Second Kings continues the narrative begun in 1 Kings. It opens ...

Constable: 2 Kings (Garis Besar) Outline (Continued from notes on 1 Kings) ...

Constable: 2 Kings 2 Kings Bibliography Ackroyd, ...

Haydock: 2 Kings (Pendahuluan Kitab) THE FOURTH BOOK OF KINGS. INTRODUCTION. This Book brings us to the conclusion of the kingdom of Israel, (chap. xvii.) ...

Gill: 2 Kings (Pendahuluan Kitab) INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS This, and the preceding book, are properly but one book divided into two parts, because of the size of it,...

Gill: 2 Kings 15 (Pendahuluan Pasal) INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 15 This chapter begins with the reign of Azariah king of ...

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