Teks -- Acts 16:28 (NET)

16:28 But Paul called out loudly, “Do not harm yourself, for we are all here!”

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Robertson: Act 16:28 - Do thyself no harm

Do thyself no harm ( mēden praxēis seautōi kakon ).

The usual construction (mē and the aorist subjunctive) for a prohibition not to begin to do a thing. The older Greek would probably have used poiēsēis here. The later Greek does not always preserve the old distinction between poieō , to do a thing, and prassō , to practice, though prassete keeps it in Phi 4:9 and poieō is rightly used in Luk 3:10-14. As a matter of fact prassō does not occur in Matthew or in Mark, only twice in John, six times in Luke’ s Gospel, thirteen in Acts, and elsewhere by Paul.

Robertson: Act 16:28 - Sprang in

Sprang in ( eisepēdēsen ).

First aorist active of eispēdaō , old verb, but here only in the N.T. Cf. ekpēdaō in Act 14:14. The jailor was at the outer door and he wanted lights to see what was inside in the inner prison.

Wesley: Act 16:28 - But Paul cried

As they were all then in the dark, it is not easy to say, how Paul knew of the jailer's purpose; unless it were by some immediate notice from God, which is by no means incredible.

Wesley: Act 16:28 - With a loud voice

Through earnestness, and because he was at some distance.

Wesley: Act 16:28 - Do thyself no harm

Although the Christian faith opens the prospect into another life, yet it absolutely forbids and effectually prevents a man's discharging himself from this.

JFB: Act 16:26-28 - And suddenly there was a great earthquake

In answer, doubtless, to the prayers and expectations of the sufferers that, for the truth's sake and the honor of their Lord, some interposition would take place.

JFB: Act 16:26-28 - every one's bands

That is, the bands of all the prisoners.

JFB: Act 16:26-28 - were loosed

Not by the earthquake, of course, but by a miraculous energy accompanying it. By this and the joyous strains which they had heard from the sufferers, not to speak of the change wrought on the jailer, these prisoners could hardly fail to have their hearts in some measure opened to the truth; and this part of the narrative seems the result of information afterwards communicated by one or more of these men.

JFB: Act 16:28 - But Paul cried with a loud voice

The better to arrest the deed.

JFB: Act 16:28 - Do thyself no harm, for we are all here

What divine calmness and self-possession! No elation at their miraculous liberation, or haste to take advantage of it; but one thought filled the apostle's mind at that moment--anxiety to save a fellow creature from sending himself into eternity, ignorant of the only way of life; and his presence of mind appears in the assurance which he so promptly gives to the desperate man, that his prisoners had none of them fled as he feared. But how, it has been asked by skeptical critics, could Paul in his inner prison know what the jailer was about to do? In many conceivable ways, without supposing any supernatural communication. Thus, if the jailer slept at the door of "the inner prison," which suddenly flew open when the earthquake shook the foundations of the building; if, too, as may easily be conceived, he uttered some cry of despair on seeing the doors open; and, if the clash of the steel, as the affrighted man drew it hastily from the scabbard, was audible but a few yards off, in the dead midnight stillness, increased by the awe inspired in the prisoners by the miracle--what difficulty is there in supposing that Paul, perceiving in a moment how matters stood, after crying out, stepped hastily to him, uttering the noble entreaty here recorded? Not less flat is the question, why the other liberated prisoners did not make their escape:--as if there were the smallest difficulty in understanding how, under the resistless conviction that there must be something supernatural in their instantaneous liberation without human hand, such wonder and awe should possess them as to take away for the time not only all desire of escape, but even all thought on the subject.

Clarke: Act 16:28 - Do thyself no harm

Do thyself no harm - As it was now dark, being midnight, St. Paul must have had a Divine intimation of what the jailor was going to do; and, to prevent it, cried out aloud, Do thyself no harm, for we are all here.

TSK: Act 16:28 - cried // Do

cried : Lev 19:18; Psa 7:4, Psa 35:14; Pro 24:11, Pro 24:12; Mat 5:44; Luk 6:27, Luk 6:28, Luk 10:32-37; Luk 22:51, Luk 23:34; 1Th 5:15

Do : Exo 20:13; Pro 8:36; Ecc 7:17

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Act 16:28

The other prisoners were smitten with amazement; neither did they mind (or it might have been kept from them) that the doors were opened, and their chains loosed: but as for the apostles, the same God who wrought this deliverance for them, might inform them of the intent of it; that by this means the conversion of the jailer and his family was intended; and that their doctrine might be magnified, which had been so much vilified.

Gill: Act 16:28 - But Paul cried with a loud voice // saying, do thyself no harm // for we are all here

But Paul cried with a loud voice,.... Knowing by divine revelation, what the jailer was about to do; though being in the innermost prison, in a dark dungeon, he could not see him, unless it can be thought, that the opening of the doors had let in light sufficient; and it may be also, that he knew in the same way, what designs of grace God had towards this man and his family:

saying, do thyself no harm; which is an instance of great tenderness, humanity, and love, to one that had used him and his companion with so much severity and cruelty:

for we are all here; not only Paul and Silas, but the rest of the prisoners also; who either being so intent upon hearing the prayers and praises of the apostles, or so terrified with the earthquake, that they took no notice of their bands being loosed, and so never thought or attempted to make their escape; and as for Paul and Silas, all this happened to them, not for their deliverance in this way, as in the case of Peter, but to show the power of God, what he could do, and his presence with his servants.