Exodus 14:8 
KonteksNETBible | But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he chased after the Israelites. Now the Israelites were going out defiantly. 1 |
NASB © biblegateway Exo 14:8 |
The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he chased after the sons of Israel as the sons of Israel were going out boldly. |
HCSB | The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the Israelites, who were going out triumphantly. |
LEB | The LORD made Pharaoh (the king of Egypt) so stubborn that he pursued the Israelites, who were boldly leaving Egypt. |
NIV © biblegateway Exo 14:8 |
The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, so that he pursued the Israelites, who were marching out boldly. |
ESV | And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the people of Israel while the people of Israel were going out defiantly. |
NRSV © bibleoremus Exo 14:8 |
The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt and he pursued the Israelites, who were going out boldly. |
REB | Then, made obstinate by the LORD, Pharaoh king of Egypt pursued the Israelites as they marched defiantly away. |
NKJV © biblegateway Exo 14:8 |
And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the children of Israel; and the children of Israel went out with boldness. |
KJV | And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand. |
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[+] Bhs. Inggris
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KJV | |
NASB © biblegateway Exo 14:8 |
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LXXM | |
NET [draft] ITL | |
HEBREW |
NETBible | But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he chased after the Israelites. Now the Israelites were going out defiantly. 1 |
NET Notes |
1 tn Heb “with a high hand”; the expression means “defiantly,” “boldly,” or “with confidence.” The phrase is usually used for arrogant sin and pride, the defiant fist, as it were. The image of the high hand can also mean the hand raised to deliver a blow (Job 38:15). So the narrative here builds tension between these two resolute forces. |