Teks -- Exodus 20:19 (NET)

20:19 They said to Moses, “You speak to us and we will listen, but do not let God speak with us, lest we die.”

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: Exo 20:19 - Speak thou with us

Hereby they obliged themselves to acquiesce in the mediation of Moses, they themselves nominating him as a fit person to deal between them and God, and promising to hearken to him as to God's messenger.

JFB: Exo 20:18-21 - all the people saw the thunderings and the lightnings

They were eye and ear witnesses of the awful emblems of the Deity's descent. But they perceived not the Deity Himself.

JFB: Exo 20:19 - let not God speak with us, lest we die, &c.

The phenomena of thunder and lightning had been one of the plagues so fatal to Egypt, and as they heard God speaking to them now, they were apprehensive of instant death also. Even Moses himself, the mediator of the old covenant, did "exceedingly quake and fear" (Heb 12:21). But doubtless God spake what gave him relief--restored him to a frame of mind fit for the ministrations committed to him; and hence immediately after he was enabled to relieve and comfort them with the relief and comfort which he himself had received from God (2Co 1:4).

TSK: Exo 20:19 - Speak thou // let not

Speak thou : Deu 18:16; Act 7:38

let not : Exo 33:20; Gen 32:30

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Exo 20:19

This they speak from a sense of their own guilt, and of the greatness and holiness of the Divine Majesty, to whom they durst not approach but by a mediator. See Deu 5:27 18:16 Gal 3:19 .

Haydock: Exo 20:19 - Die

Die. The Samaritan copy inserts here what we read [in] Deuteronomy v. 24, 25, 26, 27.

Gill: Exo 20:19 - And they said unto Moses // speak thou with us // but let not God speak with us, lest we die

And they said unto Moses,.... Who was now come down from the mountain, and to whom the heads of the tribes and elders of the people came from the camp, and out of their tents, by whom the people said to him, as follows, see Deu 5:23,

speak thou with us, and we will hear; their request is, that whatsoever it was the will and pleasure of God to declare to them, that he would communicate it to Moses, and he deliver it to them, promising that they would hearken to it, and obey it, as if they had heard it from the mouth of God himself:

but let not God speak with us, lest we die; pray to him, that he would not speak immediately, but by a mediator, which they now saw the need of; that there was no drawing nigh to God, nor hearing nor receiving anything from him without one; that his law, as it came from him to them sinful creatures, was a killing letter, and the ministration of condemnation and death, and injected such terror into their minds, that if it was continued they must die under it: thus, as the apostle observes, when "they heard the voice of words, entreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more, for they could not endure that which was commanded", Heb 12:19.