Teks -- Luke 22:20 (NET)

22:20 And in the same way he took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Robertson: Luk 22:20 - After the supper

After the supper ( meta to deipnēsai ).

Preposition meta and the accusative articular infinitive. The textual situation here is confusing, chiefly because of the two cups (Luk 22:17, Luk 22:20). Some of the documents omit the latter part of Luk 22:19 and all of Luk 22:20. It is possible, of course, that this part crept into the text of Luke from 1Co 11:24. But, if this part is omitted, Luke would then have the order reversed, the cup before the bread. So there are difficulties whichever turn one takes here with Luke’ s text whether one cup or two cups.

Robertson: Luk 22:20 - The New Covenant

The New Covenant ( he kainē diathēkē ).

See note on Mat 26:28; Mar 14:24 for "covenant."Westcott and Hort reject "new"there, but accept it here and in 1Co 11:25. See Luk 5:38 for difference between kainē and nea . "The ratification of a covenant was commonly associated with the shedding of blood; and what was written in blood was believed to be indelible"(Plummer).

Robertson: Luk 22:20 - Poured out

Poured out ( ekchunnomenon ).

Same word in Mar 14:24; Mat 26:28 translated "shed."Late form present passive participle of ekchunnō of ekcheō , to pour out.

Vincent: Luk 22:20 - The cup

The cup

See on Mar 14:23.

Vincent: Luk 22:20 - Testament - shed

Testament ( διαθήκη ) - shed

See on Mat 26:28.

Wesley: Luk 22:20 - This cup is the New Testament

Here is an undeniable figure, whereby the cup is put for the wine in the cup. And this is called, The New Testament in Christ's blood, which could not possibly mean, that it was the New Testament itself, but only the seal of it, and the sign of that blood which was shed to confirm it.

Clarke: Luk 22:20 - This cup is the new testament in my blood

This cup is the new testament in my blood - Perhaps it might be better to paraphrase the passage thus: This cup which is poured out for you, signifies the blood of the new covenant, which is shortly to be ratified in (or by) the shedding of my blood. Or, This cup is the new covenant, poured out for you with my blood: - that is, the paschal sacrifice and my sacrifice happen together. But see Kypke

It does not appear that our Lord handed either the bread or the cup to each person; he gave it to him who was next to him, and, by handing it from one to another, they shared it among themselves, Luk 22:17. In this respect the present mode of administering the Lord’ s Supper is not strictly according to the original institution.

Defender: Luk 22:20 - in my blood

For the spiritual and prophetic significance of the Lord's supper, see the comments on the parallel accounts in Mat 26:28, note; and Mar 14:24-27, note."

TSK: Luk 22:20 - This

This : Exo 24:8; Zec 9:11; 1Co 10:16-21, 1Co 11:25; Heb 8:6-13, Heb 9:17, Heb 12:24; Heb 13:20

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Luk 22:15-23

Ver. 15-23. See Poole on "Mat 26:20" , and following verses to Mat 26:30 , where is opened whatsoever Luke hath that is not in the other evangelists.

Gill: Luk 22:20 - Likewise also the cup after supper // saying, this cup is the New Testament in my blood, which is shed for you

Likewise also the cup after supper,.... Both after the passover, and the Lord's supper; that is, he took the cup after they had eaten the bread, and gave thanks over it, and gave it to his disciples, bidding them drink of it, as in Mat 26:27, See Gill on Mat 26:27,

saying, this cup is the New Testament in my blood, which is shed for you. The Ethiopic version reads, "for many"; as in Mat 26:28 where it is added, "for the remission of sins"; See Gill on Mat 26:28.