Teks -- Numbers 24:9 (NET)

24:9 They crouch and lie down like a lion, and as a lioness, who can stir him? Blessed is the one who blesses you, and cursed is the one who curses you!’”

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: Num 24:9 - He lay down

Having conquered his enemies the Canaanites, and their land, he shall quietly rest and settle himself there.

Clarke: Num 24:9 - He couched, he lay down as a lion, etc.

He couched, he lay down as a lion, etc. - See the original terms explained Num 23:24 (note)

These oracles, delivered by Balaam, are evident prophecies of the victories which the Israelites should gain over their enemies, and of their firm possession of the promised land. They may also refer to the great victories to be obtained by the Lord Jesus Christ, that Lion of the tribe of Judah, over sin, death, and Satan, the grand enemies of the human race; and to that most numerous posterity of spiritual children which should be begotten by the preaching of the Gospel.

Calvin: Num 24:9 - Blessed is he that blesseth thee

9.Blessed is he that blesseth thee This mode of expression signifies that the Israelites were elected by God, on these terms, that He would account as conferred upon Himself whatever injury or benefit they might receive. Nor is there anything new in this, that God should declare that He would be an enemy to the enemies of His Church; and, on the other hand, a friend to her friends, which is a token of the high favor with which He regards her. Hence, however, we are taught, that whatever good offices are performed towards the Church, are conferred upon God Himself, who will recompense them faithfully: and, at the same time, that believers cannot be injured, without His avenging them: even as He says; “He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of my eye.” (Zec 2:8.) If any should object that Balaam himself went unrewarded, although he blessed the people, the reply is an easy one, that he was unworthy of any praise, who was by no means disposed in the people’s favor of his own accord, and out of pure and generous feeling; but who was forcibly drawn in a direction whither he was unwilling to go. Meanwhile, this point remains unshaken, that whosoever have contributed their labors for the Chureh’s welfare, and have been her faithful helpers, shall be sure partakers of the blessing which is here promised.

TSK: Num 24:9 - couched // who shall // Blessed

couched : Gen 49:9; Job 38:39, Job 38:40

who shall : Num 23:24; Job 41:10; Psa 2:12

Blessed : Gen 12:3, Gen 27:29; Psa 122:6; Mat 25:40, Mat 25:45; Act 9:5

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Num 24:9 - Stir him up

Having conquered his enemies the Canaanites, and their land, he shall quietly and securely rest and settle himself there.

Stir him up i.e. awake or provoke him.

Haydock: Num 24:8-9 - Lioness

Lioness. See ver. 22, 24, of the preceeding chapter. (Haydock) ---

This prediction was accomplished under the reigns of David and of Solomon. (Menochius)

Gill: Num 24:9 - He couched // he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion // who shall stir him up // blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee

He couched,.... Which may respect the posture of the armies of Israel in the plains of Moab:

he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion; as he would do, and did in the land of Canaan, when conquered by Israel; they took up their residence on it quietly, and dwelt in it securely, and in no more fear of their enemies than a lion, which lays itself down and sleeps without concern anywhere:

who shall stir him up? who dare do it? as it would be a very rash, bold, daring, and dangerous thing to rouse up a lion lying down; so it is suggested it would be alike to provoke Israel to war at some certain times, in the days of David more especially:

blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee; which are the very words in which Isaac blessed Jacob, the ancestor of these people, Gen 27:29 and which blessing is confirmed by Balaam against his will, and whereby he cursed himself instead of Israel; for though he could not curse him with words, he had cursed him in his heart, and would have done it verbally if he could ^a.