Teks -- 1 Chronicles 19:4 (NET)

19:4 So Hanun seized David’s servants and shaved their beards off. He cut off the lower part of their robes so that their buttocks were exposed and then sent them away.

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

JFB: 1Ch 19:4-5 - shaved them

Not completely, but only the half of their face. This disrespect to the beard, and indecent exposure of their persons by their clothes being cut off from the girdle downwards, was the grossest indignity to which Jews, in common with all Orientals, could be subjected. No wonder that the men were ashamed to appear in public--that the king recommended them to remain in seclusion on the border till the mark of their disgrace had disappeared--and then they might, with propriety, return to the court.

Clarke: 1Ch 19:4

And cut off their garments in the midst - Usque ad eorum, pudenda . So the Targum, Jarchi, and others; leaving exposed what nature and decency require to be concealed. See on 2Sa 10:4 (note).

TSK: 1Ch 19:4 - took David’ s // shaved them // and cut // sent them

took David’ s : Psa 35:12, Psa 109:4, Psa 109:5

shaved them : Lev 19:27; Isa 15:2; Jer 41:5, Jer 48:37

and cut : Isa 20:4, Isa 47:2, Isa 47:3

sent them : 2Sa 10:4, 2Sa 10:5; 2Ch 36:16; Mar 12:4; Luk 20:10, Luk 20:11

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Haydock: 1Ch 19:4 - From

From. Hebrew, "in the midst, above the thighs:" exposing them to derision. (Haydock)

Gill: 1Ch 19:1-19

See Chapter Introduction