Teks -- Isaiah 24:19 (NET)

24:19 The earth is broken in pieces, the earth is ripped to shreds, the earth shakes violently.

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Wesley: Isa 24:19 - The earth

This is repeated again, to shew the dreadfulness and, certainty of these judgments, and to awaken the stupid Israelites.

JFB: Isa 24:19 - earth

The land: image from an earthquake.

Clarke: Isa 24:19

The earth "The land"- הארץ haarets , forte delendum ה he , ut ex praecedente ortum . Vid. seqq. - Secker. "Probably the ה he , in הארץ haarets , should be blotted out, as having arisen from the preceding."

Calvin: Isa 24:19 - By breaking down is the earth broken down

19.By breaking down is the earth broken down He heightens his description of punishments by using various modes of expression. A little afterwards he will point out the cause of this “shaking,” which is, that men by their sins had drawn down on themselves such destruction. He now declares that this evil is incurable. We have formerly said that the Prophet explains the same thing in various ways, and for the purpose of striking and arousing those minds which are naturally very sluggish; for there is in the flesh a carelessness which produces contempt of God, and we have too much experience of it both in ourselves and in others. In order, therefore, that the prophets might arouse those who were careless and asleep in their vices, they adorn their style; not because they cared about being thought eloquent, but that they might make their hearers more attentive, and sting them to the quick. Hence the allusions of which these verses are full; hence the brilliant metaphors in the style; hence the threatenings and terrors announced in various ways; the object of all is, that careless men may be aroused.

Now, this doctrine ought to be limited to the wicked; not because the godly are exempted from those evils, for they are afflicted as well as other men; but because, when the godly betake themselves to God, and rely wholly upon him, they are not shaken in this manner, and remain firm and steadfast against every assault; while wicked men, who despised the judgments of God, and took unbounded liberties in transgression, are terrified and alarmed, and never find rest.

Defender: Isa 24:19 - clean dissolved

The terrible earthquakes (Rev 6:12-14; Rev 16:18-20; Hag 2:6, Hag 2:7), the great heat and falling water levels (Rev 16:8, Rev 16:9, Rev 16:12; Joe 1:20), and other geophysical catastrophes will completely change the face of the earth, preparing it for the restored antediluvian conditions that will prevail in the following kingdom age."

TSK: Isa 24:19

Isa 24:1-5, Isa 34:4-10; Jer 4:23-28; Nah 1:5; Hab 3:6; Mat 24:3; Rev 20:11

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Poole: Isa 24:19

This is repeated again, partly to show the dreadfulness and certainty of these judgments, and partly to awaken and affect the stupid Israelites, who greatly needed it.

Gill: Isa 24:19 - The earth is utterly broken down // the earth is clean dissolved // the earth is moved exceedingly

The earth is utterly broken down,.... Still alluding to the deluge, when the earth broke in upon the waters under it, if Mr. Burnet's theory of the earth can be supported:

the earth is clean dissolved; it will be an entire dissolution, nothing shall remain; all these things, as Peter says, the heavens and the earth, and all in them, shall be dissolved, 2Pe 3:11,

the earth is moved exceedingly; out of its place and form, and shall fall into its original chaos and confusion. The Targum is,

"moving, the earth shall be moved; agitating, the earth shall be agitated; breaking or dissolving, the earth shall be broken or dissolved;''

which seems to express the more gradual and natural dissolution of the world. These expressions are used, and repeated, to declare the certain and complete destruction of it.