Teks -- Revelation 14:10 (NET)

14:10 that person will also drink of the wine of God’s anger that has been mixed undiluted in the cup of his wrath, and he will be tortured with fire and sulfur in front of the holy angels and in front of the Lamb.

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Robertson: Rev 14:10 - He also shall drink

He also shall drink ( kai autos pietai ).

Future middle of pinō . Certainty for him as for Babylon and her paramours (Rev 16:17).

Robertson: Rev 14:10 - Of the wine of the wrath of God

Of the wine of the wrath of God ( ek tou oinou tou thumou tou theou ).

Note ek (partitive) after pietai . In Rev 16:19; Rev 19:15 we have both thumou and orgēs (wrath of the anger of God). The white heat of God’ s anger, held back through the ages, will be turned loose.

Robertson: Rev 14:10 - Prepared unmixed

Prepared unmixed ( tou kekerasmenou akratou ).

A bold and powerful oxymoron, "the mixed unmixed."Akratos is an old adjective (alpha privative and kerannumi to mix) used of wine unmixed with water (usually so mixed), here only in N.T. So it is strong wine mixed (perfect passive participle of kerannumi ) with spices to make it still stronger (cf. Psa 75:9).

Robertson: Rev 14:10 - In the cup of his anger

In the cup of his anger ( en tōi potēriōi tēs orgēs autou ).

Both thumos (vehement fury) and orgē (settled indignation).

Robertson: Rev 14:10 - He shall be tormented

He shall be tormented ( basanisthēsetai ).

Future passive of basanizō . See Rev 9:5; Rev 11:10.

Robertson: Rev 14:10 - With fire and brimstone

With fire and brimstone ( en puri kai theiōi ).

See Rev 9:17 for fire and brimstone and also Rev 19:20; Rev 20:10; Rev 21:8. The imagery is already in Gen 19:24; Isa 30:33; Eze 38:22.

Robertson: Rev 14:10 - In the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb

In the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb ( enōpion aggelōn hagiōn kai enōpion tou arniou ).

This holy environment adds to the punishment.

Vincent: Rev 14:10 - Poured out without mixture

Poured out without mixture ( κεκερασμένου ἀκράτου )

Lit., which is mingled unmixed . From the universal custom of mixing wine with water for drinking, the word mingle came to be used in the general sense of prepare by putting into the cup . Hence, to pour out .

Vincent: Rev 14:10 - Cup of His anger

Cup of His anger

Compare Psa 75:8.

Vincent: Rev 14:10 - Brimstone

Brimstone ( θείῳ )

Commonly taken as the neuter of θεῖος divine; that is, divine incense , since burning brimstone was regarded as having power to purify and to avert contagion. By others it is referred to θύω to burn , and hence to sacrifice .

Wesley: Rev 14:10 - He shall drink

With Babylon, Rev 16:19.

Wesley: Rev 14:10 - And shall be tormented

With the beast, Rev 20:10. In all the scripture there is not another so terrible threatening as this. And God by this greater fear arms his servants against the fear of the beast. The wrath of God, which is poured unmixed - Without any mixture of mercy; without hope.

Wesley: Rev 14:10 - Into the cup of his indignation

And is no real anger implied in all this? O what will not even wise men assert, to serve an hypothesis!

JFB: Rev 14:10 - The same

Greek, "he also," as the just and inevitable retribution.

JFB: Rev 14:10 - wine of . . . wrath of God

(Psa 75:8).

JFB: Rev 14:10 - without mixture

Whereas wine was so commonly mixed with water that to mix wine is used in Greek for to pour out wine; this wine of God's wrath is undiluted; there is no drop of water to cool its heat. Naught of grace or hope is blended with it. This terrible threat may well raise us above the fear of man's threats. This unmixed cup is already mingled and prepared for Satan and the beast's followers.

JFB: Rev 14:10 - indignation

Greek, "orges," "abiding wrath," But the Greek for "wrath" above (Greek, "thumou") is boiling indignation, from (Greek, "thuo") a root meaning "to boil"; this is temporary ebullition of anger; that is lasting [AMMONIUS], and accompanied with a purpose of vengeance [ORIGEN on Psa 2:5].

JFB: Rev 14:10 - tormented . . . in the presence of . . . angels

(Psa 49:14; Psa 58:10; Psa 139:21; Isa 66:24). God's enemies are regarded by the saints as their enemies, and when the day of probation is past, their mind shall be so entirely one with God's, that they shall rejoice in witnessing visibly the judicial vindication of God's righteousness in sinners' punishment.

Clarke: Rev 14:10 - The wine of the wrath of God

The wine of the wrath of God - As they have drunk the intoxicating wine of idolatry or spiritual fornication, they shall now drink the wine of God’ s wrath, which is poured out into the cup of his indignation. This is an allusion to the poisoned cup, which certain criminals were obliged to drink, on which ensued speedy death. See on Heb 2:9 (note)

Clarke: Rev 14:10 - Shall be tormented with fire and brimstone

Shall be tormented with fire and brimstone - An allusion to the punishment of Sodom and Gomorrha for their unnatural crimes

Clarke: Rev 14:10 - Presence of the holy angels, and - of the Lamb

Presence of the holy angels, and - of the Lamb - These being the instruments employed in their destruction; the Lamb - the Lord Jesus Christ, acting as judge.

TSK: Rev 14:10 - drink // into // be // in the

drink : Rev 16:19, Rev 18:3; Job 21:20; Psa 11:6, Psa 60:3, Psa 75:8; Isa 29:9, Isa 51:17, Isa 51:21, Isa 51:22; Jer 25:15-17, Jer 25:27, Jer 51:57

into : Rev 18:6; Psa 73:10; Isa 51:17; Jer 49:12; Lam 4:21; Hab 2:16; Mat 20:22; Mat 26:39

be : Rev 9:17, Rev 9:18, Rev 19:20, Rev 20:10, Rev 21:8; Gen 19:24; Deu 29:23; Job 18:15; Psa 11:6; Isa 30:33, Isa 34:9; Mat 25:41; Jud 1:7

in the : Psa 37:34, Psa 52:6, Psa 91:8; Eze 20:48; Mat 13:41, Mat 13:42, Mat 13:49, Mat 13:50; 2Th 1:8, 2Th 1:9

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Rev 14:10 - And he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb

Those that do yield a subjection to him, and profess his faith,

shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God that is, shall feel the severity of God’ s judicial dispensations, which in Scripture are expressed by the wine cup of his fury, Jer 25:15 ; see also Job 21:20 Psa 75:8 Isa 51:17 ; either from the intoxicating quality of wine, or the stupifying quality of it, when mixed with myrrh, or other stupifying things. But here it is said without mixture, which signifies their sensible feeling of the effects of Divine wrath.

And he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb that is, in short, he shall go to hell at last; the exquisiteness of which torments, as to the pain of sense, is set out by fire and brimstone; brimstone being a material in which fire holds longest to torment any flesh put into it.

PBC: Rev 14:10

Those who worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, shall drink of the pure wrath (without mixture) of the indignation of God. These fornicators, who had received the favor of Rome, now received the torment of fire and brimstone in the destruction of Jerusalem. Christ and the holy angels around the throne of God witnessed this scene. This gave great cause for rejoicing in heavenly places to learn that God had avenged His own.— Eld. Charles Taylor

[1] Those who worship the beast and receive his mark in the forehead and in the hand.

Haydock: Rev 14:9-10 - The third Angel followed....if any man shall adore the beast,...he also shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is mingled with pure wine

The third Angel followed....if any man shall adore the beast,...he also shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is mingled with pure wine, &c. That is, he shall drink of the bitter cup of God's indignation, not mixed with water, or any thing to diminish its force, but with wine and wine; i.e. with punishments upon punishments for ever and ever. (Witham)

Gill: Rev 14:10 - The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God // which is poured out without mixture, into the cup of his indignation // and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone // in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb

The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God,.... Which is a just punishment for their sin; that as such have drank of the wine of the wrath of Rome's fornication, Rev 14:8 so they shall now drink of the wine of God's wrath; it is usual in Scripture to express the punishment God inflicts upon wicked men by his wrath, and by the wine cup of his fury; and their suffering such punishment, by their drinking of it; see Jer 25:15 so יין דרוגזא, "the wine of wrath", is a phrase used by the Jews ^q:

which is poured out without mixture, into the cup of his indignation; sometimes called a cup of fury and of trembling, Isa 51:17 and is sometimes said to be full of mixture, Psa 75:8 of various ingredients of wrath and fury; and the words may be rendered here, "which is mixed without mixture": and though it seems to carry in it a contradiction, yet is true in different senses; it may be said to be mixed as wine with various sorts, which is the stronger, and sooner inebriates and intoxicates; or in allusion to the cup the Jews gave to malefactors, to stupefy them, when going to execution, which had various things put in it for that purpose; See Gill on Mar 15:23 and so designs the several ingredients in the cup of divine indignation, or the several ways in which God expresses his wrath; and yet it is without mixture; it is judgment without mercy, pure wrath, without the least allay; not so much as a drop of cold water granted, or the least your shown, or any mitigation of fury for a moment:

and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone: in allusion to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, which are now a burning and a sulphurous lake, called Asphaltites, and is an example, pattern, and similitude of the vengeance of eternal fire, Jud 1:7 and hence the beast and false prophet are said to be cast into such a lake, Rev 19:20 and here their followers will be punished; which is expressive of the horrible torments of hell, and the dreadful punishment of the antichristian party there; see Psa 11:6 and what will aggravate their misery is, that it will be

in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb; the latter will be their Judge, and will condemn them to everlasting burnings, and pronounce the sentence on them; and the former will be the executioners of it; they will gather them out, and sever them from the righteous, and cast them into the furnace of fire, and will be spectators of their punishment, and rejoice at it; and the sight of their power and glory will increase the torment of the sufferers.