Teks -- Exodus 24:18 (NET)

24:18 Moses went into the cloud when he went up the mountain, and Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: Exo 24:18 - Moses went into the midst of the cloud

It was an extraordinary presence of mind, which the grace of God furnished him with, else he durst not have ventured into the cloud, especially when it broke out in devouring fire.

Wesley: Exo 24:18 - And Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights

It should seem the six days, were not part of the forty; for during those six days, Joshua was with Moses, who did eat of the manna, and drink of the brook mentioned, Deu 9:21, and while they were together, it is probable Moses did eat and drink with him; but when Moses was called into the midst of the cloud, he left Joshua without, who continued to eat and drink daily while he waited for Moses's return, but from thenceforward Moses fasted.

JFB: Exo 24:18 - Moses went into the midst of the cloud

The visible token of God's presence. Divine grace animated and supported him to enter with holy boldness.

JFB: Exo 24:18 - Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights

The six days spent in waiting are not included. During that protracted period he was miraculously supported (Deu 9:9), on a peak scarcely thirty paces in compass.

Clarke: Exo 24:18 - Forty days and forty nights

Forty days and forty nights - During the whole of this time he neither ate bread nor drank water; see Exo 34:28; Deu 9:9. Both his body and soul were so sustained by the invigorating presence of God, that he needed no earthly support, and this may be the simple reason why he took none. Elijah fasted forty days and forty nights, sustained by the same influence, 1Ki 19:8; as did likewise our blessed Lord, when he was about to commence the public ministry of his own Gospel, Mat 4:2

1. Moses, who was the mediator of the Old Covenant, is alone permitted to draw nigh to God; none of the people are suffered to come up to the Divine glory, not even Aaron, nor his sons, nor the nobles of Israel. Moses was a type of Christ, who is the mediator of the New Covenant; and he alone has access to God in behalf of the human race, as Moses had in behalf of Israel

2. The law can inspire nothing but terror, when viewed unconnected with its sacrifices, and those sacrifices are nothing but as they refer to Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who alone by the sacrifice of himself, bears away the sin of the world

3. The blood of the victims was sprinkled both on the altar and on the people, to show that the death of Christ gave to Divine justice what it demanded, and to men what they needed. The people were sanctified by it unto God, and God was propitiated by it unto the people. By this sacrifice the law was magnified and made honorable, so Divine justice received its due; and those who believe are justified from all guilt, and sanctified from all sin, so they receive all that they need. Thus God is well pleased, and believers eternally saved. This is a glorious economy, highly worthy of God its author.

TSK: Exo 24:18 - went into // forty days

went into : Exo 24:17, Exo 9:29, Exo 9:33, Exo 19:20; Pro 28:1

forty days : Exo 34:28; Deu 9:9, Deu 9:18, Deu 9:25, Deu 10:10; 1Ki 19:8; Mat 4:2; Mar 1:13; Luk 4:2

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Exo 24:18 - Into the midst of the cloud // Forty days and forty nights // in the mount

Into the midst of the cloud the God that called him enabling him to enter and abide there; whereas, when he was left to himself, he could not enter into the tabernacle, Exo 40:35 .

Forty days and forty nights in which he did neither eat nor drink, Exo 34:28 Deu 9:9,18 ; whereby it seems most probable the six days mentioned Exo 24:16 were a part of these forty days, because Moses being in perpetual expectation of God’ s call, seems not to have had leisure for eating and drinking, nor provision neither. Besides, he is not said to be in the midst of the cloud so long, but only

in the mount where he was those six days, Exo 24:15,16 .

Haydock: Exo 24:18 - Forty

Forty, including the six mentioned before, ver. 16. The Rabbins pretend that Moses received the written law during the days, and their traditions during the nights. (R. Bechai ap. Buxtorf, syn. 1.) (Calmet)

Gill: Exo 24:18 - And Moses went into the midst of the cloud // and gat him up into the mount // and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights

And Moses went into the midst of the cloud,.... Where the glory of God was, and he must at this time be endowed with more than ordinary courage to enter into it, when the glory of the Lord flashed out of it like flames of fire; yet being called of God he was not intimidated, but with great serenity and composure of mind, as may be thought, he went into the presence chamber of the most High, to hear what he had to say unto him:

and gat him up into the mount; that is, he went into the cloud, after he had ascended the summit of the mount; for it cannot be supposed that he first went into the cloud, and then got himself up to the mount, which yet our version, if not carefully guarded against, may lead unto:

and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights; without eating or drinking; and just such a term of time Christ fasted in the wilderness; it is probable that the six days before mentioned are to be reckoned part of those forty days, since it is not said that he was in the cloud forty days and forty nights, but in the mount. The Targum of Jonathan adds,"learning the words of the law from the mouth of the Holy One, whose name is to be praised.''Living without food so long must be ascribed to a miracle; for Hippocrates ^y that great physician, says, that"those who remain without food seven days, thenceforward, if they would, cannot receive any support from food, because then the belly will not admit of any;''and gives this reason for it, because the fasting intestine coheres, or is wrinkled.