Teks -- 1 Chronicles 3:17 (NET)

3:17 The sons of Jehoiachin the exile: Shealtiel his son,

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: 1Ch 3:17 - Assir

Or, of Jechoniah the captive, which is added to shew that he begat his son when he was captive in Babylon.

JFB: 1Ch 3:17 - the sons of Jeconiah; Assir

Rather, "Jeconiah the prisoner," or "captive." This record of his condition was added to show that Salathiel was born during the captivity in Babylon (compare Mat 1:12). Jeconiah was written childless (Jer 22:30), a prediction which (as the words that follow explain) meant that this unfortunate monarch should have no son succeeding him on the throne.

Clarke: 1Ch 3:17 - The sons of Jeconiah

The sons of Jeconiah - Jeremiah has said (Jer 22:30) that Jeconiah, or, as he calls him, Coniah, should be childless; but this must refer to his posterity being deprived of the throne, and indeed thus the prophet interprets it himself: For no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah

Clarke: 1Ch 3:17 - Assir

Assir - Salathiel was not the son of Assir, but of Jeconiah, Mat 1:12. Who then was Assir? Possibly nobody; for as the Hebrew אסר assir signifies a prisoner, it may be considered as an epithet of Jeconiah, who we know was a very long time prisoner in Babylon. See 2Ki 24:15 and Calmet.

Defender: 1Ch 3:17 - Salathiel

In Mat 1:12 and Luk 3:27, Salathiel is said to be the father of Zerubbabel, whereas in 1Ch 3:19 his brother Pedaiah is listed as Zerubbabel's father. Zerubbabel is called "the son of Shealtiel" (another form of Salathiel) in Ezr 3:2. Possibly Salathiel adopted Zerubbabel as his son, or Pedaiah "raised up seed unto his brother" (Mat 22:24) by Levirate marriage, making Zerubbabel Salathiel's legal son even though he was the physical son of Pedaiah. Zerubbabel was the governor when the exiles returned from Babylon to Jerusalem after the captivity (Ezr 2:2). Zerubbabel was ancestor to both Joseph and Mary and, thus, to Jesus, assuming that Matthew and Luke have preserved both Joseph's and Mary's genealogies (see Mat 1:6-16, note; Luke 3:23-38, note). However, both this passage and Mat 1:12 give Jechoniah as father of Salathiel, while Luke says Neri was father of Salathiel. A possible resolution is to assume Jechoniah adopted Salathiel after Neri's death. In any case, according to the prophecy of Jer 22:28-30, none of Jechoniah's seed could have inherited David's throne, and this was fully assured by the fact that the physical body of Jesus was specially created in Mary's womb."

TSK: 1Ch 3:17 - Assir // Salathiel

Assir : As Salathiel was not the son of Assir, but of Jeconiah, it is probable that the word assir , which signifies a prisoner, is an ephithet applied to Jeconiah, who was a long time prisoner at Babylon.

Salathiel : Ezr 3:2, Ezr 3:8, Ezr 5:2, Shealtiel, Mat 1:12

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: 1Ch 3:17 - Of Jeconiah; Assir // Object // Answ // Salathiel his son

Of Jeconiah; Assir or, of Jeconiah the captive, or prisoner ; which is added to show that he begat his son when he was captive in Babylon, as it is noted, Mat 1:12 , whither he was carried captive, 2Ki 24:15 .

Object. It is said of this Jeconiah, Jer 22:30 . Write this man childless .

Answ So he is called, because he was an unhappy prince, and had no son that succeeded him in the throne, as the next words explain it. See more on that place.

Salathiel his son either his legal or his natural son; of which See Poole "Jer 22:30" ; See Poole "Mat 1:12" ; See Poole "Luk 3:27" .

Haydock: 1Ch 3:17 - Asir

Asir, means a "prisoner," so that we might translate, Hebrew ,"and the sons of Jechoias, the prisoner, (at Babylon, 4 Kings xxiv. 15.) were Salathiel." (Calmet) ---

Protestants, "Assir, Salathiel his son." (Haydock) ---

Some think that the following were the adopted children, or successors of Jechonias; as St. Luke (iii. 24.) insinuates that Neri was the father of Salathiel, and Jeremias (xxii. 30.) seems to declare that Jechonias should have no children. But he means such as should sit on the throne, as he explains himself, and St. Matthew (i. 12.) expressly says, Jechonias begot Salathiel.

Gill: 1Ch 3:17 - And the sons of Jeconiah // Assir // the sons of Jeconiah the captive // Salathiel his son

And the sons of Jeconiah,.... For though he was pronounced childless, Jer 22:30, that respects not his having no children in any sense, but none to succeed him in the kingdom:

Assir; which signifies bound, or a prisoner, because, as Kimchi thinks, he was born in a prison, his father then being a captive in Babylon; but rather it refers to Jeconiah himself, and is an appellation of him, and to be rendered:

the sons of Jeconiah the captive: which agrees best with the Hebrew accents:

Salathiel his son; the same that is called Shealtiel, Hag 1:1 who was both the proper son of Jeconiah, and who succeeded him, as some think, in the honour and dignity the king of Babylon raised him to.