Teks -- Numbers 29:38-40 (NET)

29:38 along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering. 29:39 “‘These things you must present to the Lord at your appointed times, in addition to your vows and your freewill offerings, as your burnt offerings, your grain offerings, your drink offerings, and your peace offerings.’” 29:40 So Moses told the Israelites everything, just as the Lord had commanded him.

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

JFB: Num 29:35-40 - On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly

The feast of tabernacles was brought to a close on the eighth day, which was the great day (Joh 7:37). Besides the common routine sacrifices, there were special offerings appointed for that day though these were fewer than on any of the preceding days; and there were also, as was natural on that occasion when vast multitudes were convened for a solemn religious purpose, many spontaneous gifts and services, so that there was full scope for the exercise of a devout spirit in the people, both for their obedience to the statutory offerings, and by the presentation of those which were made by free will or in consequence of vows.

JFB: Num 29:39 - These things ye shall do unto the Lord in your set feasts

From the statements made in this and the preceding chapter, it appears that the yearly offerings made to the altar at the public expense, without taking into account a vast number of voluntary vow and trespass offerings, were calculated at the following amount:--goats, fifteen; kids, twenty-one; rams, seventy-two; bullocks, one hundred thirty-two; lambs, 1,101; sum-total of animals sacrificed at public cost, 1,241. This, of course, is exclusive of the prodigious addition of lambs slain at the passover, which in later times, according to JOSEPHUS, amounted in a single year to the immense number of 255,600.

TSK: Num 29:39 - do // in your set feasts // beside your vows

do : or, offer

in your set feasts : It appears from the account in these two chapters, that there were annually offered to God, at the public charge, independently of a prodigious number of voluntary, vow, and trespass offerings, 15 goats, 21 kids, 72 rams, 132 bullocks, and 1,101 lambs. But how little is all this compared with the lambs slain every year at the passover. Cestius, the Roman general, asked the priests how many persons had come to Jerusalem at their annual festivalscaps1 . tcaps0 he priests, numbering the people by the lambs that had been slain, said, ""twenty-five myriads, 5,000, and 600.""Lev 23:2; 1Ch 23:31; 2Ch 31:3; Ezr 3:5; Neh 10:33; Isa 1:14

beside your vows : Num 6:21; Lev 7:11, 16-38, Lev 22:21-23, Lev 23:28; Deu 12:6; 1Co 10:31

TSK: Num 29:40

Exo 40:16; Deu 4:5; Mat 28:20; Act 20:27; 1Co 15:3; Heb 3:2, Heb 3:5

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: Num 29:39 - Your free-will offerings

Your free-will offerings your ordinary sacrifices shall not be omitted because of the extraordinary, which ye offer on special occasions.

Haydock: Num 29:39 - Vows // Sacrifice

Vows. The general regulations did not hinder any private ones from being fulfilled. (Calmet) ---

Sacrifice. Mincha, or offering of flour, &c. (Haydock)

Gill: Num 29:36-38 - But ye shall offer a burnt offering

But ye shall offer a burnt offering,.... Which was the same that was offered on the first and tenth days of this month, Num 29:2 and the meat and drink offerings for each of the creatures were the same, as often expressed; and on this day a goat for a sin offering was also offered, besides the daily sacrifice, and what went along with that.

Gill: Num 29:39 - These things ye shall do to the Lord, in your set feasts // besides your vows, and your freewill offerings // for your burnt offerings, and for your meat offerings, and your drink offerings, and for your peace offerings

These things ye shall do to the Lord, in your set feasts,.... Or rather in the times set and appointed to you, as the Jewish writers ^o interpret it; and so Jarchi interprets it of a fixed time, which seems better; since these were not all feast days, on which the above sacrifices were to be offered, for one of them was a fast, even the day of atonement:

besides your vows, and your freewill offerings: which might be offered up at any time, notwithstanding the above sacrifices, which were necessary and obligatory; but these were at their own option:

for your burnt offerings, and for your meat offerings, and your drink offerings, and for your peace offerings; of which see Lev 7:11.

Gill: Num 29:40 - And Moses told the children of Israel // according to all that the Lord commanded Moses

And Moses told the children of Israel,.... All these things; repeated the several laws unto them concerning the above sacrifices, with the additions unto them, and explanations of them:

according to all that the Lord commanded Moses; being a faithful servant to the Lord in all his house, and in all things appertaining to it.