Teks -- 1 Chronicles 12:4 (NET)

12:4 Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, one of the thirty warriors and their leader,Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite,

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per frasa)

Wesley: 1Ch 12:4 - Thirty

Who came attended with thirty valiant Benjamites, and was their commander.

JFB: 1Ch 12:1-7 - Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag

There are three lists given in this chapter, arranged, apparently, according to the order of time when the parties joined the standard of David.

JFB: 1Ch 12:1-7 - while he yet kept himself close because of Saul

That is, when the king's jealousy had driven him into exile from the court and the country.

JFB: 1Ch 12:1-7 - Ziklag

(See on 1Sa 27:6). It was during his retirement in that Philistine town that he was joined in rapid succession by the heroes who afterwards contributed so much to the glory of his reign.

JFB: 1Ch 12:4 - Ismaiah the Gibeonite

It appears that not only the Canaanites who were admitted into the congregation (Jos. 9:1-27), but people of the tribe of Benjamin, were among the inhabitants of Gibeon. The mention of "the Gederathite," probably from Gederah (Jos 15:36), in the lowlands of Judah; of the Korhites (1Ch 12:6), from Korah (1Ch 2:43), and of Gedor (1Ch 12:7), a town in Judah, to the southwest of Beth-lehem (compare 1Ch 4:4), shows that this first list contains men of Judah as well as Benjamin [BERTHEAU].

TSK: 1Ch 12:4 - Gibeonite // a mighty man // Gederathite

Gibeonite : Jos 9:3, Jos 9:17-23

a mighty man : 1Ch 11:15

Gederathite : Jos 15:36

Tafsiran/Catatan -- Catatan Kata/Frasa (per Ayat)

Poole: 1Ch 12:4 - Over the thirty

Over the thirty i.e. who came attended with thirty valiant Benjamites, and was their leader and commander.

Haydock: 1Ch 12:4 - Thirty

Thirty. Hebrew sheloshim, denotes "the officers" of the army. (Calmet) ---

Protestants style this hero "Ismaiah."

Gill: 1Ch 12:4 - And Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty // and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Josabad, the Gederathite

And Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty,.... That came with him, and he had the command of; this man was of Gibeon, another city in the tribe of Benjamin, Jos 18:25.

and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Josabad, the Gederathite; one of Gederah, a city in the tribe of Judah, perhaps on the borders of that and Benjamin; Joram speaks of it as belonging to the country of the city Aelia or Jerusalem.