Lukas 18:31-43
Konteks18:31 Then 1 Jesus 2 took the twelve aside and said to them, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, 3 and everything that is written about the Son of Man by the prophets will be accomplished. 4 18:32 For he will be handed over 5 to the Gentiles; he will be mocked, 6 mistreated, 7 and spat on. 8 18:33 They will flog him severely 9 and kill him. Yet 10 on the third day he will rise again.” 18:34 But 11 the twelve 12 understood none of these things. This 13 saying was hidden from them, and they did not grasp 14 what Jesus meant. 15
18:35 As 16 Jesus 17 approached 18 Jericho, 19 a blind man was sitting by the road begging. 18:36 When he heard a crowd going by, he asked what was going on. 18:37 They 20 told him, “Jesus the Nazarene is passing by.” 18:38 So 21 he called out, 22 “Jesus, Son of David, 23 have mercy 24 on me!” 18:39 And those who were in front 25 scolded 26 him to get him to be quiet, but he shouted 27 even more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!” 18:40 So 28 Jesus stopped and ordered the beggar 29 to be brought to him. When the man 30 came near, Jesus 31 asked him, 18:41 “What do you want me to do for you?” He replied, 32 “Lord, let me see again.” 33 18:42 Jesus 34 said to him, “Receive 35 your sight; your faith has healed you.” 36 18:43 And immediately he regained 37 his sight and followed Jesus, 38 praising 39 God. When 40 all the people saw it, they too 41 gave praise to God.
[18:31] 1 tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
[18:31] 2 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[18:31] 3 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.
[18:31] 4 tn Or “fulfilled.” Jesus goes to Jerusalem by divine plan as the scripture records (Luke 2:39; 12:50; 22:37; Acts 13:29). See Luke 9:22, 44.
[18:32] 5 sn The passive voice verb be handed over does not indicate by whom, but other passages note the Jewish leadership and betrayal (9:22, 44).
[18:32] 6 sn See Luke 22:63; 23:11, 36.
[18:32] 7 tn Or “and insulted.” L&N 33.390 and 88.130 note ὑβρίζω (Jubrizw) can mean either “insult” or “mistreat with insolence.”
[18:32] 8 sn And spat on. Later Luke does not note this detail in the passion narrative in chaps. 22-23, but see Mark 14:65; 15:19; Matt 26:67; 27:30 where Jesus’ prediction is fulfilled.
[18:33] 9 tn Traditionally, “scourge” (the term means to beat severely with a whip, L&N 19.9). BDAG 620 s.v. μαστιγόω 1. states, “Of the beating (Lat. verberatio) given those condemned to death…J 19:1; cf. Mt 20:19; Mk 10:34; Lk 18:33.” Here the term has been translated “flog…severely” to distinguish it from the term φραγελλόω (fragellow) used in Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15.
[18:33] 10 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “yet” to indicate the contrast present in this context.
[18:34] 11 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast.
[18:34] 12 tn Grk “they”; the referent (the twelve, v. 31) has been specified in the context for clarity.
[18:34] 13 tn Grk “And this.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
[18:34] 14 sn This failure of the Twelve to grasp what Jesus meant probably does not mean that they did not understand linguistically what Jesus said, but that they could not comprehend how this could happen to him, if he was really God’s agent. The saying being hidden probably refers to God’s sovereign timing.
[18:34] 15 tn Grk “the things having been said.” The active agent, Jesus, has been specified for clarity, and “said” has been translated as “meant” to indicate that comprehension of the significance is really in view here.
[18:35] 16 tn Grk “Now it happened that as.” The introductory phrase ἐγένετο (egeneto, “it happened that”), common in Luke (69 times) and Acts (54 times), is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.
[18:35] 17 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
[18:35] 18 tn The phrase is “he drew near to” (19:29; 24:28). It is also possible the term merely means “is in the vicinity of.” Also possible is a reversal in the timing of the healing and Zacchaeus events for literary reasons as the blind man “sees” where the rich man with everything did not.
[18:35] 19 map For location see Map5 B2; Map6 E1; Map7 E1; Map8 E3; Map10 A2; Map11 A1.
[18:37] 20 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. “They” could refer to bystanders or people in the crowd.
[18:38] 21 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the blind man learning that Jesus was nearby.
[18:38] 22 tn Grk “called out, saying.” The participle λέγων (legwn) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.
[18:38] 23 sn Jesus was more than a Nazarene to this blind person, who saw quite well that Jesus was Son of David. He understood what Luke 7:22-23 affirms. There was a tradition in Judaism that the Son of David (Solomon) had great powers of healing (Josephus, Ant. 8.2.5 [8.42-49]).
[18:38] 24 sn Have mercy on me is a request for healing (cf. 17:13). It is not owed the man. He simply asks for God’s kind grace.
[18:39] 25 sn That is, those who were at the front of the procession.
[18:39] 26 tn Or “rebuked.” The crowd’s view was that surely Jesus would not be bothered with someone as unimportant as a blind beggar.
[18:39] 27 sn Public opinion would not sway the blind man from getting Jesus’ attention. The term shouted is strong as it can be used of animal cries.
[18:40] 28 tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the beggar’s cries.
[18:40] 29 tn Grk “ordered him”; the referent (the blind beggar, v. 35) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[18:40] 30 tn Grk “he”; the referent (the beggar) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[18:40] 31 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[18:41] 33 tn Grk “Lord, that I may see [again].” The phrase can be rendered as an imperative of request, “Please, give me sight.” Since the man is not noted as having been blind from birth (as the man in John 9 was) it is likely the request is to receive back the sight he once had.
[18:42] 34 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
[18:42] 35 tn Or “Regain” (see the note on the phrase “let me see again” in the previous verse).
[18:42] 36 tn Grk “has saved you,” but in a nonsoteriological sense; the man has been delivered from his disability.
[18:43] 37 tn Or “received” (see the note on the phrase “let me see again” in v. 41).
[18:43] 38 tn Grk “him”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[18:43] 39 sn The presence of God’s work leads again to joy, with both the beggar and the people praising God (1:64; 2:20; 5:25-26; 7:16; 13:13; 17:15; 19:37).
[18:43] 40 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
[18:43] 41 tn The word “too” has been supplied for stylistic reasons.
