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Kejadian 5:1

Konteks
From Adam to Noah

5:1 This is the record 1  of the family line 2  of Adam.

When God created humankind, 3  he made them 4  in the likeness of God.

Kejadian 10:1

Konteks
The Table of Nations

10:1 This is the account 5  of Noah’s sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Sons 6  were born 7  to them after the flood.

Kejadian 25:19

Konteks
Jacob and Esau

25:19 This is the account of Isaac, 8  the son of Abraham.

Abraham became the father of Isaac.

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[5:1]  1 tn Heb “book” or “roll.” Cf. NIV “written account”; NRSV “list.”

[5:1]  2 tn Heb “generations.” See the note on the phrase “this is the account of” in 2:4.

[5:1]  3 tn The Hebrew text has אָדָם (’adam).

[5:1]  4 tn Heb “him.” The Hebrew text uses the third masculine singular pronominal suffix on the accusative sign. The pronoun agrees grammatically with its antecedent אָדָם (’adam). However, the next verse makes it clear that אָדָם is collective here and refers to “humankind,” so it is preferable to translate the pronoun with the English plural.

[10:1]  5 tn The title אֵלֶּה תּוֹלְדֹת (’elle tolÿdot, here translated as “This is the account”) here covers 10:111:9, which contains the so-called Table of Nations and the account of how the nations came to be dispersed.

[10:1]  6 sn Sons were born to them. A vertical genealogy such as this encompasses more than the names of sons. The list includes cities, tribes, and even nations. In a loose way, the names in the list have some derivation or connection to the three ancestors.

[10:1]  7 tn It appears that the Table of Nations is a composite of at least two ancient sources: Some sections begin with the phrase “the sons of” (בְּנֵי, bÿne) while other sections use “begot” (יָלָד, yalad). It may very well be that the “sons of” list was an old, “bare bones” list that was retained in the family records, while the “begot” sections were editorial inserts by the writer of Genesis, reflecting his special interests. See A. P. Ross, “The Table of Nations in Genesis 10 – Its Structure,” BSac 137 (1980): 340-53; idem, “The Table of Nations in Genesis 10 – Its Content,” BSac 138 (1981): 22-34.

[25:19]  8 sn This is the account of Isaac. What follows for several chapters is not the account of Isaac, except briefly, but the account of Jacob and Esau. The next chapters tell what became of Isaac and his family.



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