Ayub 5:24

5:24 And ¹  you will know ²  that your home ³ 

will be secure, ⁴ 

and when you inspect ⁵  your domains,

you will not be missing ⁶  anything.

Mazmur 37:23-24

37:23 The Lord grants success to the one

whose behavior he finds commendable. ⁷ 

37:24 Even if ⁸  he trips, he will not fall headlong, ⁹ 

for the Lord holds ¹⁰  his hand.

Mazmur 91:11-12

91:11 For he will order his angels ¹¹ 

to protect you in all you do. ¹² 

91:12 They will lift you up in their hands,

so you will not slip and fall on a stone. ¹³ 

Mazmur 94:18

94:18 If I say, “My foot is slipping,”

your loyal love, O Lord, supports me.

Mazmur 121:3

121:3 May he not allow your foot to slip!

May your protector ¹⁴  not sleep! ¹⁵ 

Mazmur 121:5

121:5 The Lord is your protector;

the Lord is the shade at your right hand.

Mazmur 121:8

121:8 The Lord will protect you in all you do, ¹⁶ 

now and forevermore.

Amsal 16:9

16:9 A person ¹⁷  plans his course, ¹⁸ 

but the Lord directs ¹⁹  his steps. ²⁰ 

Amsal 16:1

16:1 The intentions of the heart ²¹  belong to a man, ²² 

but the answer of the tongue ²³  comes from ²⁴  the Lord. ²⁵ 

Pengkhotbah 1:5

1:5 The sun rises ²⁶  and the sun sets; ²⁷ 

it hurries away ²⁸  to a place from which it rises ²⁹  again. ³⁰ 

[5:24]  ¹ sn Verses 19-23 described the immunity from evil and trouble that Job would enjoy – if he were restored to peace with God. Now, v. 24 describes the safety and peace of the homestead and his possessions if he were right with God.

[5:24]  ² tn The verb is again the perfect, but in sequence to the previous structure so that it is rendered as a future. This would be the case if Job were right with God.

[5:24]  ³ tn Heb “tent.”

[5:24]  ⁴ tn The word שָׁלוֹם (shalom) means “peace; safety; security; wholeness.” The same use appears in 1 Sam 25:6; 2 Sam 20:9.

[5:24]  ⁵ tn The verb is פָּקַד (paqad, “to visit”). The idea here is “to gather together; to look over; to investigate,” or possibly even “to number” as it is used in the book of Numbers. The verb is the perfect with the vav consecutive; it may be subordinated to the imperfect verb that follows to form a temporal clause.

[5:24]  ⁶ tn The verb is usually rendered “to sin”; but in this context the more specific primary meaning of “to miss the mark” or “to fail to find something.” Neither Job’s tent nor his possessions will be lost.

[37:23]  ⁷ tn Heb “from the Lord the steps of a man are established, and in his way he delights.” The second line qualifies the first. The man whose behavior is commendable in God’s sight is the one whose ways are established by God. Another option is that the second line refers to the godly man delighting in God’s “way,” namely the lifestyle which he prescribes for men. In this case one might translate, “The Lord grants success to the one who desires to obey his commands.”

[37:24]  ⁸ tn Other translation options for כִּי in this context are “when” (so NASB) or “though” (so NEB, NIV, NRSV).

[37:24]  ⁹ tn Heb “be hurled down.”

[37:24]  ¹⁰ tn The active participle indicates this is characteristically true. See v. 17.

[91:11]  ¹¹ tn Heb “for his angels he will command concerning you.”

[91:11]  ¹² tn Heb “in all your ways.”

[91:12]  ¹³ tn Heb “so your foot will not strike a stone.”

[121:3]  ¹⁴ tn Heb “the one who guards you.”

[121:3]  ¹⁵ tn The prefixed verbal forms following the negative particle אל appear to be jussives. As noted above, if they are taken as true jussives of prayer, then the speaker in v. 3 would appear to be distinct from both the speaker in vv. 1-2 and the speaker in vv. 4-8. However, according to GKC 322 §109.e), the jussives are used rhetorically here “to express the conviction that something cannot or should not happen.” In this case one should probably translate, “he will not allow your foot to slip, your protector will not sleep,” and understand just one speaker in vv. 4-8.

[121:8]  ¹⁶ tn Heb “your going out and your coming in.”

[16:9]  ¹⁷ tn Heb “the heart of a man.” This stresses that it is within the heart that plans are made. Only those plans that are approved by God will succeed.

[16:9]  ¹⁸ tn Heb “his way” (so KJV, NASB).

[16:9]  ¹⁹ tn The verb כּוּן (kun, “to establish; to confirm”) with צַעַד (tsa’ad, “step”) means “to direct” (e.g., Ps 119:133; Jer 10:23). This contrasts what people plan and what actually happens – God determines the latter.

[16:9]  ²⁰ sn “Steps” is an implied comparison, along with “way,” to indicate the events of the plan as they work out.

[16:1]  ²¹ tn Heb “plans of the heart” (so ASV, NASB, NIV). The phrase מַעַרְכֵי־לֵב (ma’arkhe-lev) means “the arrangements of the mind.”

[16:1]  sn Humans may set things in order, plan out what they are going to say, but God sovereignly enables them to put their thoughts into words.

[16:1]  ²² tn Heb “[are] to a man.”

[16:1]  ²³ tn Here “the tongue” is a metonymy of cause in which the instrument of speech is put for what is said: the answer expressed.

[16:1]  ²⁴ sn The contrasting prepositions enhance the contrasting ideas – the ideas belong to people, but the words come from the Lord.

[16:1]  ²⁵ sn There are two ways this statement can be taken: (1) what one intends to say and what one actually says are the same, or (2) what one actually says differs from what the person intended to say. The second view fits the contrast better. The proverb then is giving a glimpse of how God even confounds the wise. When someone is trying to speak [“answer” in the book seems to refer to a verbal answer] before others, the Lord directs the words according to his sovereign will.

[1:5]  ²⁶ tn The Hebrew text has a perfect verbal form, but it should probably be emended to the participial form, which occurs in the last line of the verse. Note as well the use of participles in vv. 4-7 to describe what typically takes place in the natural world. The participle זוֹרֵחַ (zoreakh, “to rise”) emphasizes continual, durative, uninterrupted action (present universal use of participle): the sun is continually rising (and continually setting) day after day.

[1:5]  ²⁷ tn Heb “the sun goes.” The participle בָּא (ba’, “to go”) emphasizes continual, durative, uninterrupted action (present universal use of participle): the sun is continually rising and continually setting day after day. The repetition of בָּא in 1:4-5 creates a comparison between the relative futility of all human endeavor (“a generation comes and a generation goes [בָּא]”) with the relative futility of the action of the sun (“the sun rises and the sun goes” [i.e., “sets,” בָּא]).

[1:5]  ²⁸ tn Heb “hastens” or “pants.” The verb שָׁאַף (sha’af) has a three-fold range of meanings: (1) “to gasp; to pant,” (2) “to pant after; to long for,” and (3) “to hasten; to hurry” (HALOT 1375 s.v. שׁאף; BDB 983 s.v. I שָׁאַף). The related Aramaic root שׁוף means “to be thirsty; to be parched.” The Hebrew verb is used of “gasping” for breath, like a woman in the travail of childbirth (Isa 42:14); “panting” with eagerness or desire (Job 5:5; 7:2; 36:20; Ps 119:131; Jer 2:24) or “panting” with fatigue (Jer 14:6; Eccl 1:5). Here שָׁאַף personifies the sun, panting with fatigue, as it hastens to its destination (BDB 983 s.v. I שָׁאַף 1). The participle form depicts continual, uninterrupted, durative action (present universal use). Like the sun, man – for all his efforts – never really changes anything; all he accomplishes in his toil is to wear himself out.

[1:5]  ²⁹ tn The verb זוֹרֵחַ (zoreakh, “to rise”) is repeated in this verse to emphasize that the sun is locked into a never changing, ever repeating monotonous cycle: rising, setting, rising, setting.

[1:5]  ³⁰ tn The word “again” does not appear in Hebrew, but is supplied in the translation for clarity and smoothness.