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1 Tawarikh 14:1--15:29

Konteks
David’s Prestige Grows

14:1 King Hiram of Tyre 1  sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, 2  and carpenters to build a palace for him. 14:2 David realized that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and that he had elevated 3  his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

14:3 In Jerusalem 4  David married 5  more wives and fathered more sons and daughters. 14:4 These are the names of children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, 14:5 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, 14:6 Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, 14:7 Elishama, Beeliada, 6  and Eliphelet.

14:8 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed 7  king of all Israel, all the Philistines marched up to confront him. 8  When David heard about it, he marched out against 9  them. 14:9 Now the Philistines had come and raided 10  the Valley of Rephaim. 14:10 David asked God, “Should I march up against the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?” The Lord said to him, “March up! I will hand them over to you!” 14:11 So they marched against Baal Perazim and David defeated them there. David said, “Using me as his instrument, 11  God has burst out against my enemies like water bursts out.” So that place is called Baal Perazim. 12  14:12 The Philistines left 13  their idols 14  there, so David ordered that they be burned.

14:13 The Philistines again raided the valley. 14:14 So David again asked God what he should do. 15  This time 16  God told him, “Don’t march up after them; circle around them and come against them in front of the trees. 17  14:15 When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the trees, then attack. 18  For at that moment the Lord is going before you to strike down the army 19  of the Philistines.” 14:16 David did just as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army from Gibeon to Gezer.

14:17 So David became famous 20  in all the lands; the Lord caused all the nations to fear him. 21 

David Brings the Ark to Jerusalem

15:1 David constructed buildings in the City of David; he then prepared a place for the ark of God and pitched a tent for it. 15:2 Then David said, “Only the Levites may carry the ark of God, for the Lord chose them to carry the ark of the Lord and to serve before him perpetually. 15:3 David assembled all Israel at Jerusalem 22  to bring the ark of the Lord up to the place he had prepared for it. 15:4 David gathered together the descendants of Aaron and the Levites:

15:5 From the descendants of Kohath: Uriel the leader and 120 of his relatives.

15:6 From the descendants of Merari: Asaiah the leader and 220 of his relatives.

15:7 From the descendants of Gershom: 23  Joel the leader and 130 of his relatives.

15:8 From the descendants of Elizaphan: Shemaiah the leader and 200 of his relatives.

15:9 From the descendants of Hebron: Eliel the leader and 80 of his relatives.

15:10 From the descendants of Uzziel: Amminadab the leader and 112 of his relatives.

15:11 David summoned the priests Zadok and Abiathar, along with the Levites Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab. 15:12 He told them: “You are the leaders of the Levites’ families. You and your relatives must consecrate yourselves and bring the ark of the Lord God of Israel up to the place I have prepared for it. 15:13 The first time you did not carry it; that is why the Lord God attacked us, because we did not ask him about the proper way to carry it.” 24  15:14 The priests and Levites consecrated themselves so they could bring up the ark of the Lord God of Israel. 15:15 The descendants of Levi carried the ark of God on their shoulders with poles, just as Moses had ordered according to the divine command.

15:16 David told the leaders of the Levites to appoint some of their relatives as musicians; they were to play various instruments, including stringed instruments and cymbals, and to sing loudly and joyfully. 25  15:17 So the Levites appointed Heman son of Joel; one of his relatives, Asaph son of Berechiah; one of the descendants of Merari, 26  Ethan son of Kushaiah; 15:18 along with some of their relatives who were second in rank, including Zechariah, 27  Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, the gatekeepers.

15:19 The musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were to sound the bronze cymbals; 15:20 Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah, and Benaiah were to play the harps according to the alamoth style; 28  15:21 Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah were to play the lyres according to the sheminith style, 29  as led by 30  the director; 15:22 Kenaniah, the leader of the Levites, was in charge of transport, for he was well-informed on this matter; 31  15:23 Berechiah and Elkanah were guardians 32  of the ark; 15:24 Shebaniah, Joshaphat, Nethanel, Amasai, Zechariah, Benaiah, and Eliezer the priests were to blow the trumpets before the ark of God; Obed-Edom and Jehiel were also guardians 33  of the ark.

15:25 So David, the leaders of Israel, and the commanders of units of a thousand went to bring up the ark of the Lord’s covenant from the house of Obed-Edom with celebration. 15:26 When God helped the Levites who were carrying the ark of the Lord’s covenant, they sacrificed seven bulls and seven rams. 15:27 David was wrapped in a linen robe, as were all the Levites carrying the ark, the musicians, and Kenaniah the supervisor of transport and the musicians; 34  David also wore a linen ephod. 35  15:28 All Israel brought up the ark of the Lord’s covenant; they were shouting, blowing trumpets, sounding cymbals, and playing stringed instruments. 15:29 As the ark of the Lord’s covenant entered the City of David, Michal, Saul’s daughter, looked out the window. When she saw King David jumping and celebrating, she despised him. 36 

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[14:1]  1 map For location see Map1 A2; Map2 G2; Map4 A1; JP3 F3; JP4 F3.

[14:1]  2 tn Heb “craftsman of a wall,” that is, masons skilled at building stone walls.

[14:2]  3 tn Heb “was lifted upwards.”

[14:3]  4 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.

[14:3]  5 tn Heb “took.”

[14:7]  6 tn In 1 Chr 3:8 and 2 Sam 5:16 this name appears as “Eliada.” The form here represents a variant spelling of the name.

[14:8]  7 tn Or “designated”; NCV “had been made king”; CEV “had become king.”

[14:8]  8 tn Heb “to seek David.”

[14:8]  9 tn Heb “went out before.”

[14:9]  10 tn Heb “stripped.”

[14:11]  11 tn Heb “by my hand.”

[14:11]  12 sn The name Baal Perazim means “Lord of outbursts” in Hebrew.

[14:12]  13 tn Heb “abandoned.”

[14:12]  14 tn Heb “gods.”

[14:14]  15 tn Heb “and David again asked God.”

[14:14]  16 tn The words “this time” are not in the Hebrew text.

[14:14]  17 tn The Hebrew word translated “trees” is defined by HALOT 129 s.v. בָּכָא as “shrubs.” Some translate “balsam trees” (see BDB 113 s.v. בָּכָא), cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT.

[14:15]  18 tn Heb “go out in battle.”

[14:15]  19 tn Heb “camp.”

[14:17]  20 tn Heb “the name of David went out.”

[14:17]  21 tn Heb “and the Lord placed fear of him upon all the nations.”

[15:3]  22 map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.

[15:7]  23 sn Gershom is a variant spelling of the name Gershon.

[15:13]  24 tn Heb “because for what was at first [i.e., formerly] you [were] not, the Lord our God broke out against us, because we did not seek him concerning the procedure.”

[15:16]  25 tn Heb “causing to be heard to lift up with a voice of joy.”

[15:17]  26 tn The Hebrew text adds, “their brothers.”

[15:18]  27 tc The Hebrew text adds בֶּן (ben, “son”) here; the word is omitted in three Hebrew mss and most LXX mss. If the word is original, perhaps the name of Zechariah’s father was accidentally omitted. Some English versions treat the word as an additional name in the list (“Ben”; e.g., KJV, ASV, NASB).

[15:20]  28 tn The meaning of the Hebrew word עֲלָמוֹת (’alamot) is uncertain; perhaps it refers to a particular style of music. See HALOT 835-36 s.v. עַלְמָה.

[15:21]  29 tn The meaning of the Hebrew word שְׁמִינִית (shÿminit) is uncertain; perhaps it refers to a particular style of music. See HALOT 1562 s.v. שְׁמִינֹי.

[15:21]  30 tn Heb “for” or “according to.”

[15:22]  31 tn Heb “and Kenaniah, the leader of the Levites, with lifting up, supervising with lifting up, for he was well-informed.” The precise nuance of מַשָּׂא (masa’, “lifting up”) is unclear. Some understand it as a reference to supervising the singing and music (e.g., NIV: “Kenaniah…was in charge of the singing”; NEB: “Kenaniah…was precentor in charge of the music”).

[15:23]  32 tn Heb “gatekeepers.”

[15:24]  33 tn Heb “gatekeepers.”

[15:27]  34 tn Heb “the leader, the lifting up, the musicians.” See also the note on the word “matter” in v. 22.

[15:27]  35 sn An ephod was a priestly garment worn over the robe.

[15:29]  36 tn The Hebrew text adds “in her heart.”



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