[3:3] 1 tn Or “namely, that is.”
[3:3] 3 tn Or “as I wrote above briefly.”
[3:3] sn As I wrote briefly may refer to the author’s brief discussion of the divine secret in 1:9.
[3:5] 4 tn Grk “which.” Verse 5 is technically a relative clause, subordinate to the thought of v. 4.
[3:5] 5 tn Grk “the sons of men” (a Semitic idiom referring to human beings, hence, “people”).