Teks -- 1 Chronicles 18:1-17 (NET)
Nama Orang, Nama Tempat, Topik/Tema Kamus
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JFB -> 1Ch 18:1; 1Ch 18:2; 1Ch 18:2; 1Ch 18:3; 1Ch 18:3; 1Ch 18:3; 1Ch 18:4-8; 1Ch 18:4-8; 1Ch 18:8; 1Ch 18:9-13; 1Ch 18:17
JFB: 1Ch 18:1 - David . . . took Gath and her towns The full extent of David's conquests in the Philistine territory is here distinctly stated, whereas in the parallel passage (2Sa 8:1) it was only desc...
The full extent of David's conquests in the Philistine territory is here distinctly stated, whereas in the parallel passage (2Sa 8:1) it was only described in a general way. Gath was the "Metheg-ammah," or "arm-bridle," as it is there called--either from its supremacy as the capital over the other Philistine towns, or because, in the capture of that important place and its dependencies, he obtained the complete control of his restless neighbors.
JFB: 1Ch 18:2 - he smote Moab The terrible severities by which David's conquest of that people was marked, and the probable reason of their being subjected to such a dreadful retri...
The terrible severities by which David's conquest of that people was marked, and the probable reason of their being subjected to such a dreadful retribution, are narrated (2Sa 8:2).
That is, became tributary to Israel.
JFB: 1Ch 18:3 - Hadarezer Or, "Hadadezer" (2Sa 8:3), which was probably the original form of the name, was derived from Hadad, a Syrian deity. It seems to have become the offic...
Or, "Hadadezer" (2Sa 8:3), which was probably the original form of the name, was derived from Hadad, a Syrian deity. It seems to have become the official and hereditary title of the rulers of that kingdom.
JFB: 1Ch 18:3 - Zobah Its situation is determined by the words "unto" or "towards Hamath," a little to the northeast of Damascus, and is supposed by some to be the same pla...
Its situation is determined by the words "unto" or "towards Hamath," a little to the northeast of Damascus, and is supposed by some to be the same place as in earlier times was called Hobah (Gen 14:15). Previous to the rise of Damascus, Zobah was the capital of the kingdom which held supremacy among the petty states of Syria.
JFB: 1Ch 18:3 - as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates Some refer this to David, who was seeking to extend his possessions in one direction towards a point bordering on the Euphrates, in accordance with th...
Some refer this to David, who was seeking to extend his possessions in one direction towards a point bordering on the Euphrates, in accordance with the promise (Gen 15:18; Num 24:17). But others are of opinion that, as David's name is mentioned (1Ch 18:4), this reference is most applicable to Hadadezer.
JFB: 1Ch 18:4-8 - And David took from him a thousand chariots (See on 2Sa 8:3-14). In 2Sa 8:4 David is said to have taken seven hundred horsemen, whereas here it is said that he took seven thousand. This great di...
(See on 2Sa 8:3-14). In 2Sa 8:4 David is said to have taken seven hundred horsemen, whereas here it is said that he took seven thousand. This great discrepancy in the text of the two narratives seems to have originated with a transcriber in confounding the two Hebrew letters which indicate the numbers, and in neglecting to mark or obscure the points over one of them. We have no means of ascertaining whether seven hundred or seven thousand be the more correct. Probably the former should be adopted [DAVIDSON'S HERMENUTICS].
JFB: 1Ch 18:4-8 - but reserved of them an hundred chariots Probably to grace a triumphal procession on his return to Jerusalem, and after using them in that way, destroy them like the rest.
Probably to grace a triumphal procession on his return to Jerusalem, and after using them in that way, destroy them like the rest.
JFB: 1Ch 18:8 - from Tibhath and from Chun These places are called Betah and Berothai (2Sa 8:8). Perhaps the one might be the Jewish, the other the Syrian, name of these towns. Neither their si...
These places are called Betah and Berothai (2Sa 8:8). Perhaps the one might be the Jewish, the other the Syrian, name of these towns. Neither their situation nor the connection between them is known. The Arabic version makes them to be Emesa (now Hems) and Baal-bek, both of which agree very well with the relative position of Zobah.
JFB: 1Ch 18:9-13 - Tou Or Toi--whose dominions border on those of Hadadezer. (See on 2Sa 8:9-12; 1Ki 11:15).
Or Toi--whose dominions border on those of Hadadezer. (See on 2Sa 8:9-12; 1Ki 11:15).
JFB: 1Ch 18:17 - the Cherethites and the Pelethites Who formed the royal bodyguard. The Cherethites were, most probably, those brave men who all along accompanied David while among the Philistines, and ...
Who formed the royal bodyguard. The Cherethites were, most probably, those brave men who all along accompanied David while among the Philistines, and from that people derived their name (1Sa 30:14; Eze 25:16; Zep 2:5) as well as their skill in archery--while the Pelethites were those who joined him at Ziklag, took their name from Pelet, the chief man in the company (1Ch 12:3), and, being Benjamites, were expert in the use of the sling.
Clarke: 1Ch 18:1 - David - took Gath and her towns David - took Gath and her towns - See the comparison between this chapter and 2Sa 8:1 (note), etc., in the notes on the latter.
David - took Gath and her towns - See the comparison between this chapter and 2Sa 8:1 (note), etc., in the notes on the latter.
Brought gifts - Were laid under tribute.
Tou king of Hamath - Called Toi in 2Sa 8:9.
Clarke: 1Ch 18:12 - Abishai - slew of the Edomites Abishai - slew of the Edomites - This victory is attributed to David, 2Sa 8:13. He sent Abishai against them, and he defeated them: this is with gre...
Abishai - slew of the Edomites - This victory is attributed to David, 2Sa 8:13. He sent Abishai against them, and he defeated them: this is with great propriety attributed to David as commander-in-chief; qui facit per alterum, facit per se .
Joab - was over the host - General-in-chief
Clarke: 1Ch 18:15 - Jehoshaphat - recorder Jehoshaphat - recorder - The king’ s remembrancer, or historiographer royal.
Jehoshaphat - recorder - The king’ s remembrancer, or historiographer royal.
Clarke: 1Ch 18:16 - Zadok - and Abimelech - priests Zadok - and Abimelech - priests - Both high priests; one at Gibeon, and the other at Jerusalem, as we have seen 1Ch 16:39
Zadok - and Abimelech - priests - Both high priests; one at Gibeon, and the other at Jerusalem, as we have seen 1Ch 16:39
Shavsha was scribe - Called Seraiah, 2Sa 8:17.
Clarke: 1Ch 18:17 - Cherethites and the Pelethites Cherethites and the Pelethites - See the note on 2Sa 8:18
The Targum says, "Benaiah was over the great Sanhedrin and the small Sanhedrin, and consul...
Cherethites and the Pelethites - See the note on 2Sa 8:18
The Targum says, "Benaiah was over the great Sanhedrin and the small Sanhedrin, and consulted Urim and Thummim. And at his command the archers and slingers went to battle.
The sons of David - These were the highest in authority.
Defender: 1Ch 18:3 - Hamath Hamath was north of Damascus (capital of Syria), near the upper reaches of the great river Euphrates. Thus, God's promise to Abraham (Gen 15:18) had f...
Hamath was north of Damascus (capital of Syria), near the upper reaches of the great river Euphrates. Thus, God's promise to Abraham (Gen 15:18) had finally been at least in part fulfilled."
Defender: 1Ch 18:4 - seven thousand The parallel record (2Sa 8:4) says David took seven hundred horsemen instead of seven thousand. The other numbers in the two verses all agree. Apparen...
The parallel record (2Sa 8:4) says David took seven hundred horsemen instead of seven thousand. The other numbers in the two verses all agree. Apparently there has been a copyist error in one of them, and the correct reading is probably the one given here, being more in line with the others."
TSK: 1Ch 18:1 - after this // Gath am 2964, bc 1040, An, Ex, Is, 451
after this : 2Sa 8:1, 2-18
Gath : 1Sa 5:8, 1Sa 27:4; 2Sa 1:20, 2Sa 8:1, Metheg-ammah
TSK: 1Ch 18:2 - He smote // brought gifts He smote : Num 24:17; Jdg 3:29, Jdg 3:30; 2Sa 8:2; Psa 60:8; Isa 11:14
brought gifts : 1Sa 10:27; 1Ki 10:2, 1Ki 10:25; 2Ki 3:4, 2Ki 3:5; Psa 68:29, Ps...
TSK: 1Ch 18:3 - Hadarezer // Zobah // by the river Hadarezer : Hadadezer, הדדעזר [Strong’ s H1909], in the parallel passage, seems an evident mistake for הדרעזר [Strong’ s H19...
Hadarezer : Hadadezer,
TSK: 1Ch 18:4 - seven thousand // David // an hundred chariots seven thousand : 2Sa 8:4, seven hundred
David : The words wyakker Dawid eth col haraichev , should be rendered, ""and David disjointed all the c...
seven thousand : 2Sa 8:4, seven hundred
David : The words
TSK: 1Ch 18:5 - the Syrians // Damascus // to help // Zobah the Syrians : 2Sa 8:5, 2Sa 8:6; 1Ki 11:23, 1Ki 11:24
Damascus : Heb. Darmesek
to help : Isa 8:9, Isa 8:10
Zobah : 1Ch 18:3; 1Sa 14:47
TSK: 1Ch 18:6 - became David’ s // Thus the Lord became David’ s : 1Ch 18:2; Psa 18:43, Psa 18:44
Thus the Lord : 1Ch 17:8; Psa 121:8; Pro 21:31
TSK: 1Ch 18:7 - shields shields : 1Ki 10:16, 1Ki 10:17, 1Ki 14:26-28; 2Ch 9:15, 2Ch 9:16, 2Ch 12:9, 2Ch 12:10
TSK: 1Ch 18:8 - Tibhath // wherewith Tibhath : 2Sa 8:8, Betah, Berothai
wherewith : 1Ch 22:14; 1Kings 7:15-47; 2Ch 4:2-6, 2Ch 4:12-18; Jer 52:17-23
Tibhath : 2Sa 8:8, Betah, Berothai
wherewith : 1Ch 22:14; 1Kings 7:15-47; 2Ch 4:2-6, 2Ch 4:12-18; Jer 52:17-23
TSK: 1Ch 18:10 - Hadoram // inquire // congratulate him // had war // all manner Hadoram : or Joram, 2Sa 8:10; Joram, in the parallel text, seems a mistake for Hadoram, or Idoram; for the LXX have there Ιεδδουραμ .
inquir...
TSK: 1Ch 18:11 - dedicated // the children // Amalek dedicated : 1Ch 22:14, 1Ch 26:20, 1Ch 26:26, 1Ch 26:27, 1Ch 29:14; Exo 35:5, Exo 35:21-24; Jos 6:19; 2Sa 8:11, 2Sa 8:12; 1Ki 7:51; 2Ki 12:18; 2Ch 5:1;...
TSK: 1Ch 18:12 - Moreover // Abishai // slew of the Edomites // the valley of Salt Moreover : 1Ch 2:16, 1Ch 11:20; 1Sa 26:6, 1Sa 26:8; 2Sa 3:30, 2Sa 10:10, 2Sa 10:14, 2Sa 16:9-11, 2Sa 19:21, 2Sa 19:22, 2Sa 20:6; 2Sa 21:17, 2Sa 23:18
...
TSK: 1Ch 18:13 - garrisons // all the Edomites // Thus the Lord garrisons : 1Ch 18:6; 1Sa 10:5, 1Sa 13:3, 1Sa 14:1; 2Sa 7:14-17, 2Sa 23:14; 2Co 11:32
all the Edomites : Gen 25:23, Gen 27:29, Gen 27:37, Gen 27:40; N...
TSK: 1Ch 18:14 - David // executed David : 1Ch 12:38
executed : 2Sa 8:15; Psa 78:71, Psa 78:72, Psa 89:14; Isa 9:7, Isa 32:1, Isa 32:2; Jer 22:15, Jer 23:5, Jer 23:6; Jer 33:15
TSK: 1Ch 18:15 - Joab // Jehoshaphat // recorder Joab : 1Ch 11:6; 2Sa 8:16
Jehoshaphat : 1Ki 4:3
recorder : or, remembrancer
TSK: 1Ch 18:16 - Abimelech // Abiathar // Shavsha Abimelech : 2Sa 8:17, Ahimelech.
Abiathar : 2Sa 20:25; 1Ki 2:35
Shavsha : 2Sa 8:17, Seraiah, 2Sa 20:25, Sheva, 1Ki 4:3, Shisha
TSK: 1Ch 18:17 - Benaiah // Cherethites // about the king Benaiah : 2Sa 8:18, 2Sa 15:18, 2Sa 20:7, 2Sa 20:23, 2Sa 23:19-23; 1Ki 1:38, 1Ki 1:44, 1Ki 2:34, 1Ki 2:35
Cherethites : Zep 2:5
about the king : Heb. a...
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Poole -> 1Ch 18:8
Poole: 1Ch 18:8 - Tibhath and Chun Tibhath and Chun for which, 2Sa 8:8 , Betah and Berothai are mentioned. Either therefore they were the same places called by several names, as is...
Tibhath and Chun for which, 2Sa 8:8 , Betah and Berothai are mentioned. Either therefore they were the same places called by several names, as is usual; or they were four neighbouring places, out of all which the brass was taken, whereof two places having been named there are omitted here, and the other two places there omitted are here remembered.
Haydock: 1Ch 18:1 - Daughters Daughters. Villages (See 2 Kings viii. 1.; Menochius) and dependant towns. (Worthington)
Daughters. Villages (See 2 Kings viii. 1.; Menochius) and dependant towns. (Worthington)
Haydock: 1Ch 18:2 - Gifts Gifts. Hebrew mincha, a word used to denote the offerings of bread, &c., Leviticus ii. Here it signifies the tribute (Calmet) imposed on the conq...
Gifts. Hebrew mincha, a word used to denote the offerings of bread, &c., Leviticus ii. Here it signifies the tribute (Calmet) imposed on the conquered. (Haydock)
Haydock: 1Ch 18:3 - Adarezer // When he // Hand Adarezer, or Adadezer, 2 Kings. ---
When he, the king of Soba, went to extend. Hebrew, "to strengthened his hand on the," &c. ---
Hand often d...
Adarezer, or Adadezer, 2 Kings. ---
When he, the king of Soba, went to extend. Hebrew, "to strengthened his hand on the," &c. ---
Hand often denotes power, extent, possession.
Haydock: 1Ch 18:4 - Footmen Footmen. Hebrew may well signify, "1000 chariot-horses and 7000 men who mounted the chariots and the horses." We only find 1700 horsemen, 2 Kings v...
Footmen. Hebrew may well signify, "1000 chariot-horses and 7000 men who mounted the chariots and the horses." We only find 1700 horsemen, 2 Kings viii. 4. But soon after it is added, David houghed all the chariot-horses. (Calmet) ---
They were thus rendered useless. The king was forbidden to keep many horses. (Du Hamel)
Damascus. Hebrew, "Aram of Darmesek." Elsewhere the r is omitted.
Haydock: 1Ch 18:6 - A garrison A garrison. Literally, "soldiers." This word has been lost by the neglect of some Hebrew transcriber. (Calmet) ---
Protestants supply it. (Haydo...
A garrison. Literally, "soldiers." This word has been lost by the neglect of some Hebrew transcriber. (Calmet) ---
Protestants supply it. (Haydock)
Haydock: 1Ch 18:7 - Quivers Quivers. Hebrew, "the shields," &c. The term is variously translated, 2 Kings.
Quivers. Hebrew, "the shields," &c. The term is variously translated, 2 Kings.
Chun, called probably Betath, and Berothai, 2 Kings.
Haydock: 1Ch 18:10 - Adoram // Desire Adoram, or Joram, 2 Kings. ---
Desire. Hebrew, "to ask if all went well with him, and to bless him.
Adoram, or Joram, 2 Kings. ---
Desire. Hebrew, "to ask if all went well with him, and to bless him.
Haydock: 1Ch 18:11 - Edom Edom, or rather Syria, (Aram) which might easily be exchanged for Edom, 2 Kings viii. David could not satisfy his devotion by building a temple; but...
Edom, or rather Syria, (Aram) which might easily be exchanged for Edom, 2 Kings viii. David could not satisfy his devotion by building a temple; but he made preparations. Solomon left part of the treasures unconsumed, 1 Paralipomenon xxvi. 26. (Calmet) ---
These effects, being destined for sacred uses, are said to be consecrated to the Lord. (Worthington)
Haydock: 1Ch 18:12 - Edomites // Pits Edomites. David seems to have been present, and the victory is sometimes attributed to him. Joab afterwards slew 18,000, 3 Kings xi. 15., and title...
Edomites. David seems to have been present, and the victory is sometimes attributed to him. Joab afterwards slew 18,000, 3 Kings xi. 15., and title of Psalm ix. (St. Jerome, Trad.) (Calmet) ---
Pits. This place was fatal to that nation: there Amasias destroyed 20,000, 2 Paralipomenon xxv. 12. (Tirinus)
Haydock: 1Ch 18:16 - Abiathar // Susa Abiathar and Achimelech had both names indifferently. Hebrew reads Abimelech, which is a manifest mistake. The name of Abiathar perhaps ought t...
Abiathar and Achimelech had both names indifferently. Hebrew reads Abimelech, which is a manifest mistake. The name of Abiathar perhaps ought to be in the place of Achimelech; as we know that he was the son of the latter, and the high priest under David. Some would translate, "and Abiathar, son of Achimelech." ---
Susa, or Saraias, secretary.
Haydock: 1Ch 18:17 - About About. Literally, "at the hand of the king," to execute his orders, and to assist him. Septuagint, "vicegerents." Syriac, "princes." They are sty...
About. Literally, "at the hand of the king," to execute his orders, and to assist him. Septuagint, "vicegerents." Syriac, "princes." They are styled priests, 2 Kings viii. 18.
Gill -> 1Ch 18:1-17
See Chapter Introduction