[1:22] 1 tn The pronoun is feminine singular; personified Jerusalem (see v. 21) is addressed.
[1:22] 2 tn Or “dross.” The word refers to the scum or impurites floating on the top of melted metal.
[1:22] 3 sn The metaphors of silver becoming impure and beer being watered down picture the moral and ethical degeneration that had occurred in Jerusalem.
[33:4] 4 tn The pronoun is plural; the statement is addressed to the nations who have stockpiled plunder from their conquests of others.
[33:4] 5 tn Heb “and your plunder is gathered, the gathering of the locust.”