Wahyu 16:10

16:10 Then ¹  the fifth angel ²  poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast so that ³  darkness covered his kingdom, ⁴  and people ⁵  began to bite ⁶  their tongues because ⁷  of their pain.

Wahyu 4:10

4:10 the twenty-four elders throw themselves to the ground ⁸  before the one who sits on the throne and worship the one who lives forever and ever, and they offer their crowns ⁹  before his ¹⁰  throne, saying:

Wahyu 4:3

4:3 And the one seated on it was like jasper ¹¹  and carnelian ¹²  in appearance, and a rainbow looking like it was made of emerald ¹³  encircled the throne.

[16:10]  ¹ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.

[16:10]  ² tn Grk “the fifth”; the referent (the fifth angel) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[16:10]  ³ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so that” to indicate the implied result of the fifth bowl being poured out.

[16:10]  ⁴ tn Grk “his kingdom became dark.”

[16:10]  ⁵ tn Grk “men,” but this is a generic use of ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo") and refers to both men and women.

[16:10]  ⁶ tn On this term BDAG 620 s.v. μασάομαι states, “bite w. acc. τὰς γλώσσας bite their tongues Rv 16:10.”

[16:10]  ⁷ tn The preposition ἐκ (ek) has been translated here and twice in the following verse with a causal sense.

[4:10]  ⁸ tn Grk “the twenty-four elders fall down.” BDAG 815 s.v. πίπτω 1.b.α.ב. has “fall down, throw oneself to the ground as a sign of devotion or humility, before high-ranking persons or divine beings.”

[4:10]  ⁹ sn See the note on the word crown in Rev 3:11.

[4:10]  ¹⁰ tn The pronoun “his” is understood from the demonstrative force of the article τοῦ (tou) before θρόνου (qronou).

[4:3]  ¹¹ tn Grk “jasper stone.”

[4:3]  sn Jasper was a semiprecious gemstone, probably green in color (L&N 2.30).

[4:3]  ¹² sn Carnelian was a semiprecious gemstone, usually red in color (L&N 2.36).

[4:3]  ¹³ tn Or “a rainbow emerald-like in appearance.”