[32:4] 1 tc The LXX reads Θεός (qeos, “God”) for the MT’s “Rock.”
[32:4] sn The Hebrew term depicts God as a rocky summit where one may find safety and protection. Within a covenantal context it serves as a reminder to the people that their God has committed himself to their protection in return for their allegiance.
[32:4] 2 tn Or “just” (KJV, NAB, NRSV, NLT) or “righteous” (NASB).