Mazmur 148:8-12

148:8 O fire and hail, snow and clouds, ¹ 

O stormy wind that carries out his orders, ² 

148:9 you mountains and all you hills,

you fruit trees and all you cedars,

148:10 you animals and all you cattle,

you creeping things and birds,

148:11 you kings of the earth and all you nations,

you princes and all you leaders ³  on the earth,

148:12 you young men and young women,

you elderly, along with you children!

[148:8]  ¹ tn In Ps 119:83 the noun refers to “smoke,” but here, where the elements of nature are addressed, the clouds, which resemble smoke, are probably in view.

[148:8]  ² tn Heb “[that] does his word.”

[148:11]  ³ tn Or “judges.”