Matthew 10:17-18
Konteks10:17 Beware 1 of people, because they will hand you over to councils 2 and flog 3 you in their synagogues. 4 10:18 And you will be brought before governors and kings 5 because of me, as a witness to them and the Gentiles.
Matthew 24:9
Konteks24:9 “Then they will hand you over to be persecuted and will kill you. You will be hated by all the nations 6 because of my name. 7


[10:17] 1 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
[10:17] 2 sn Councils in this context refers to local judicial bodies attached to the Jewish synagogue. This group would be responsible for meting out justice and discipline within the Jewish community.
[10:17] 3 tn BDAG 620 s.v. μαστιγόω 1.a states, “of flogging as a punishment decreed by the synagogue (Dt 25:2f; s. the Mishna Tractate Sanhedrin-Makkoth, edited w. notes by SKrauss ’33) w. acc. of pers. Mt 10:17; 23:34.”
[10:17] 4 sn See the note on synagogues in 4:23.
[10:18] 5 sn These statements look at persecution both from a Jewish context as the mention of courts and synagogues suggests, and from a Gentile one as the reference to governors and kings suggests. Some fulfillment of Jewish persecution can be seen in Acts.
[24:9] 9 tn Or “all the Gentiles” (the same Greek word may be translated “nations” or “Gentiles”).
[24:9] 10 sn See Matt 5:10-12; 1 Cor 1:25-31.